Seronegative spondylitis: Bayyanar cututtuka, bincike da kuma magance

Seronegative spondylitis - wata cuta wadda ake dangantawa da kumburi da kuma raunuka da gidajen abinci da kuma kashin baya. Don zama daidai, shi ne ba daya cuta, amma a rukuni na cututtuka da cewa suna da irin wannan pathogenesis, etiology da kuma na asibiti halaye. Kuma da yawa mutane suna sha'awar ƙarin tambayoyi game da wadannan cututtuka. Mene ne Sanadin su ci gaba? Ta yaya suke hayyanãwa? Ta yaya kawo hadari zai iya zama sakamakon? Shin zamani magani yayi wani gaske tasiri jiyya? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi za su ban sha'awa ga masu karatu da dama.

Menene wannan rukuni na cututtuka?

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, seronegative spondylitis (spindiloartritopatii) - a wajen babban rukuni na kullum kumburi cututtuka, wanda a wasu awo ana m tare da juna. A musamman, na kungiyar data cututtuka sun hada da idiopathic ankylosing spondylitis, amsawa amosanin gabbai, psoriatic amosanin gabbai, amosanin gabbai enteroticheskie.

A gaskiya, har sai kwanan nan, wadannan cututtuka da aka bi da wani rukuni na rheumatoid amosanin gabbai (seropositive). Kawai a shekarar 1970 lokacin da aka fara saukar da wasu manyan bambance-bambance. Around lokaci guda na farko sikelin kimantawa da marasa lafiya da aka ɓullo da kuma rarrabuwa makirci seronegative cututtuka.

Don kwanan wata, yana da wuya a yi hukunci da irin nisan da yaduwar wannan cuta, domin da yawa mutane suna da cuta ne kasãla, kuma da yawa marasa lafiya suna misdiagnosed. Muna iya kaɗai ce yaƙĩni cewa maza suna zama wadanda ke fama da wannan cuta ne ya fi yawa a mata amma cuta na iya a tare da wani m yawan cututtuka da kuma rikitarwa. Mafi sau da yawa cutar ta fara don ci gaba a cikin shekaru 20-40 shekaru.

Babban fasali na wannan kungiya na pathologies

Akwai wasu bambance-bambance da muhimmanci cewa a baya karni sun yarda bincike don gano seronegative spondylitis a raba rukuni na cututtuka. Tare da su lissafin zai zama da amfani a karanta:

• A irin cututtuka lokacin ganowa iya sanin babu revmofaktora.
• Amosanin gabbai tasowa asymmetrically.
• Hankula subcutaneous nodules ne mãsu fakowa ba.
• A lokacin X-ray za ka iya ganin alamun ankylosing spondylitis da sacroiliitis.
• Akwai kusa hulda da antigen Hla-B27.
• Daga wannan cuta shan wahala, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da dama 'yan uwa.

A cikin wani hali wajibi ne a fahimci cewa, an yanke shawarar daidai ganewar asali na bukatar cikakken jarrabawa, wuce da gwaje-gwaje taimaka likita da tattara mafi cikakken tarihi.

Babban Sanadin cutar

Abin baƙin ciki, ba a cikin kowane hali, yana yiwuwa ya gano musabbabin wannan cuta. Duk da haka, a cikin past 'yan shekaru, mun kasance iya tabbatar da dangantakar da cutar tare da wasu hanji cututtuka, ciki har da Salmonella, dysentery da yersiniosis. Seronegative spondylarthritis kuma za a iya ci gaba kan bango na urogenital cututtuka ciki har da venereal cututtuka (msl, Chlamydia). Tsananta halin da ake ciki na iya zama foodborne.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi riqe wasu kwayoyin predisposition zuwa ga irin wannan cuta a matsayin seronegative spondylarthritis. Recent nazarin a cikin wannan yanki sun nuna cewa marasa lafiya da wannan cuta suna da wani antigen Hla-B27. Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan antigen ne kama da surface antigens na Klebsiella, Shigella, Chlamydia da sauran pathogens. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa infiltration da kunnawa da wadannan kwayoyin cuta a cikin jikin mutum ne mai hadarin factor. Lalle ne, a kan backdrop na wadannan cututtuka akwai wani ci gaban da rigakafi da gidaje cewa sa autoimmune kumburi a cikin tsokoki na kashin baya da kuma gidajen abinci.

Seronegative spondylitis: Alamun

Domin wannan cutar halin a na gargajiya articular ciwo da cewa yana sa ciwo a lokacin motsi (a cikin hãlãye daga baya kuma a sauran), stiffness, kumburi, redness. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, da farko rinjayar da gidajen abinci na kashin baya, amma da kumburi kuma iya faruwa a sauran gidajen abinci. Zazzabi seronegative spondylitis zai yiwu, amma shi ne yawanci kiyaye a cikin subfebrile.

Wannan cutar halin raunuka wasu sashin jiki tsarin. Alal misali, marasa lafiya ci gaba cataracts, iritis, uveitis, corneal dystrophy, glaucoma, na gani jijiya lalacewa. Around 17% na lokuta akwai kumburi hanji cuta. A wani ɓangare na fata iya keratoderma, erythema, ulcerative raunuka na mucous membranes. Da yawa kasa (kamar 4% na lokuta) marasa lafiya ci gaba nephrotic ciwo, proteinuria, microhematuria.

Hanyar na zamani bincikowa

A ganewar asali da "seronegative spondyloarthritis" iya sa wani likita. Amma yana da daraja cewa da ganewar asali ne quite rikitarwa, saboda cutar daga wannan kungiyar a irin haka sau da yawa da kamance da sauran rheumatic cututtuka. Saboda haka, ban da shawara tare da wani rheumatologist, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata a duba ta wani gastroenterologist, ophthalmologist, likitan zuciyar, da kuma wani lokacin ma a urologist da kuma likitan fata.

Farko, kuma farkon bukatar wani dakin gwaje-gwaje jini gwajin. Matsayin mai mulkin, a lokacin da wannan binciken samu dagagge matakan C-amsawa gina jiki, amma ba na musamman revmofaktory.

Bugu da ari jarrabawa an gudanar kashi inji wanda ya hada da arthroscopy, radiography, huda hadin gwiwa. Wajibi ne a tantance aiki da zuciya - to wannan karshen, marasa lafiya gudanar da wani electrocardiogram, aortography MRI. Kamar yadda bango da cutar ne sau da yawa lura da hanjina, koda lalacewa, likita zai iya rubũta coprogram, colonoscopy, urography, ultrasonography da CT scan na kodan.

Spondylitis seronegative: abubuwan

Ta yaya hatsari iya zama da cuta? Mene ne sakamakon sakamakon seronegative spondylitis? Tawaya - ba nadiri a marasa lafiya tare da irin wannan ganewar asali. A musamman, cutar take kaiwa zuwa degenerative canje-canje a cikin kashin baya da kuma gidajen abinci - wani tsari da za a iya ragae saukar, amma tsaya gaba daya a mafi yawan lokuta ba zai yiwu.

Ga wasu rikitarwa hada da rage hangen nesa, da makanta, kazalika da tsanani lalacewar da fata, ya bi ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta, mai illa zuciya aiki har da ci gaban da aortic zuciya lahani. Haka kuma cutar rinjayar da kodan, don haka marasa lafiya na iya ci gaba na koda gazawar (tare da ta dace magani wannan ne sosai rare).

Mene ne jiyya offers zamani magani?

Abin da nufin an yi amfani a gaban irin wannan cuta a matsayin seronegative spondylitis? Jiyya a mafi yawan lokuta masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Abin baƙin ciki, akwai wani Hanyar da za a iya rabu da cutar, amma da taimakon yadda ya kamata a zabi sabon ci gaba da kwayoyi za a iya ragae.

Da farko likitoci rubũta amfani da nonsteroidal anti-kumburi jamiái, wanda dakatar da kumburi tsari, taimaka zafi da kuma muhimmanci inganta kiwon lafiya. A mafi inganci hada da kwayoyi kamar "Voltaren", "Indomethacin", "Ibuprofen", "Diclofenac". Abin baƙin ciki, da shafe tsawon amfani da wadannan kwayoyi na kara hadarin yashewa da ulceration na narkewa kamar fili.

Abin da sauran matakan bukatar seronegative spondylitis? Jiyya iya hada samun immunological shirye-shirye, ciki har da "Remicade" da "immunofan". Bugu da kari, marasa lafiya zaba dace rage cin abinci, da hadaddun na warkewa bada, massages. Kuma, ba shakka, na yau da kullum rajistan shiga-rubucen tare da likita ake bukata.

Shin yana yiwuwa a warkar da mutane ta hanyar?

Yau, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar tambayoyi game da abin da yake a seronegative spondylitis. Alamun, magani, haddasawa da kuma bayyanar cututtuka da cutar - wannan yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai da maki da suke da daraja binciko. Amma sau da yawa marasa lafiya suna mamaki ko yana yiwuwa a bi da wannan cuta tare da taimakon maganin gargajiya.

Folk healers sukan bada shawarar yin compresses na kabeji ganye da zuma, grated sabo ne karas, kazalika da turpentine. Wadannan hanyoyin kada taimaka wa taimaka zafi a cikin gidajen abinci da kuma inganta su motsi. Zaka kuma iya ji dimi shafa yankin dumi teku gishiri, pre-sa shi a zane, ko tawul.

Duk wadannan kayayyakin aiki, da gaske taimaka kwanciyar hankali da yanayin. Amma a cikin wani akwati ba shi yiwuwa a yi kokarin kai-bi da irin wannan cuta a matsayin seronegative spondylitis. Tawaya, makanta, matalauta zagayawa - shi ne rikitarwa wanda zai iya haifar da ba daidai ba far. Saboda haka, kafin da ake ji wani na kasa jamiái kamata shawarci likita.