Dystrophic degenerative kashin baya canje-canje: Sanadin, Alamun, bincike da kuma magance

Pathology na musculoskeletal tsarin a yanzu lokaci ne na kowa matsala a tsakanin yawan balagaggun jama'a. Mafi sau da yawa bincikar lafiya degenerative canje-canje na kashin baya, wanda da shekaru na iya haifar da tawaya ko tawaya.

Mene ne kashin baya degeneration?

Mutane da yawa suna sane da zafi a baya, wadda ake habitually hade da gajiya, da shaida na salts da sauran dukan dalilai. A gaskiya ma, ya kamata duba a cikin hanyar a cikin tabarbarewar da kaddarorin da kuma halaye na vertebrae.

Degenerative-dystrophic canje-canje ne babu ja rayuwa cuta daga kashi abu na vertebrae, asarar elasticity kuma bai kai ba tsufa. A ci-gaba lokuta na degeneration iya kai ga tsanani disturbances a cikin kayan ciki.

Pathological canje-canje shafi sashe daban-daban na kashin baya: mahaifa, thoracic, lumbar, sacral. Masana sun ce wannan shi ne wasu irin payback ga yiwuwar wani mutum ya motsa dama. Tare da ta dace kaya rarraba da kuma na yau da kullum motsa jiki na iya zama wani gagarumin tsawo daga cikin "shiryayye rai" da kashin baya.

Sanadin

Mai likitoci ne karkata zuwa daya babban dalilin da cewa yana sa komowar canje-canje a cikin kashin baya shafi. Its ainihi ta'allaka ne da ba daidai ba load rarraba cewa za a iya alaka da su masu sana'a da ayyukan, da kuma tare da saba hanyarsa ta rayuwa. A weakening na tsokoki na baya da aka kai tsaye nasaba da rage motsi a ko'ina cikin yini, kuma rashin motsa jiki.

Degenerative canje-canje za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar kumburi tafiyar matakai cewa faruwa a daure na jijiya endings kuma tsokoki. Shafi kiwon lafiya da matsaloli faruwa bayan wani kwayar, kwayan cuta. Ga dalilai ba da alaka da kumburi intervertebral hernia, scoliosis.

Fararwa da ci gaban degenerative canje-canje iya da wadannan dalilai:

• Tsufa jiki (vertebrae).
• Pathology na jini.
• Hormonal cuta.
• Raunin da ya faru, raunin da ya faru.
• A sedentary salon.
• Kwayoyin predisposition.

Degenerative canje-canje a cikin kashin baya: Nau'in

A Pathology na cututtuka daban-daban bayyana, tsakanin wanda babban dauke osteochondrosis. Rashin lafiya ne a degenerative tsari a cikin abin da ya rage tsawo da intervertebral Disc.

A rashin isassun far na degenerative canje-canje da lokaci gubar ga ci gaban sauran cututtuka na kashin baya - spondylarthrosis. Domin da cutar halin bugawa duk sassa na kashin baya shafi: guringuntsi, jijiyoyin, vertebral surface. A ci gaban da cutar ne a hankali a hankali withering bãya daga cikin guringuntsi nama. Kumburi faruwa da wani bango da guringuntsi tarkace daga shiga synovial ruwa. Mafi sau da yawa, cuta yakan faru a cikin mazan marasa lafiya, amma akwai lokacin da halayyar bayyanar cututtuka samu da matasa.

Degenerative dystrophic canje-canje a kashin baya (wani - mahaifa, thoracic lumbosacral) za a iya bayyana, a cikin wani nau'i na herniated Disc, slipping vertebrae, takaita da tashar.

Matsaloli tare da mahaifa kashin baya

Karuwan kaya ne kullum fuskantar mahaifa kashin baya. Development dystrophy lalacewa ta hanyar da tsarin da vertebrae kansu da kuma wani babban taro na veins, jijiyoyi da jijiya plexuses. Koda 'yar infraction take kaiwa zuwa matsawa na laka da kuma vertebral jijiya, wanda zai iya kai ga kwakwalwa ischemia.

Na dogon lokaci da pathological bayyanar cututtuka na da yanayin iya zama mãsu fakowa ba. A tsawon lokaci, da mãsu haƙuri zai fara jin da wadannan cututtuka:

- Pain mikawa zuwa babba baya.

- rashin jin daɗi.

- Karuwan gajiya.

- Muscle tashin hankali.

Overloading da kashin baya sashi (biyu vertebrae da wani Disc raba su) take kaiwa zuwa wani kawancen na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, wanda kara haddasa mafi tsanani sakamakon - an intervertebral hernia ko protrusion. Degenerative canje-canje na mahaifa kashin baya a cikin irin hernia an dauki mafi tsanani wahala. A ci-gaba mataki da samuwar exerts matsa lamba a kan jijiya tushen da laka.

Pathological yanayin thoracic

Saboda iyaka ƙungiyoyi thoracic vertebrae sashen dystrophy nan ne rare. Mafi yawan lokuta faruwa ne a low ciwon baya. Feature wuri na jijiya tushen karfafa halayyar cuta cututtuka iya zama m ko ba ya nan gaba ɗaya.

Ga dalilan da za su iya fararwa degenerative canje-canje a cikin wannan sashi, da farko tana nufin curvature daga cikin kashin baya (nakasar ko samu) da kuma rauni. Har ila yau ta shafa gaban hereditary pathologies hade da cin cuta na guringuntsi, rage jini girma.

Lokacin da kumburi da cartilaginous nama ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka kamar aching, aggravated yayin tuki, take hakkin ji na ƙwarai (numbness, tingling), rushewa daga cikin kayan ciki.

Lumbar da sacral

A asibiti yi mafi sau da yawa kamu lokuta da degenerative raunuka na lumbosacral kashin baya. A kan ƙananan baya yana cikin mafi girma a load cewa tsokani bai kai ba tsufa daga kashi da guringuntsi nama na vertebrae, inda hakan ya metabolism. A matsayin factor, yale mu mu ci gaba cututtuka, shi ne a sedentary salon (sedentary aiki, rashin na yau da kullum motsa jiki).

Degenerative canje-canje na lumbosacral faruwa a ƙaramin marasa lafiya 20-25 shekara. Sa anulus take kaiwa zuwa farko na kumburi da kuma hangula na jijiya asalinsu. Ƙayyade gaban pathological yanayin iya zama lokacin da wani ciwo, wanda zai iya ba da gluteal tsoka, haddasa tashin hankali.

Pain iya zama ko dai m, ko na lokaci-lokaci. Main wurin sarrafawa - da loin. Har ila yau ya bayyana kangararre yatsun kafa, da kuma a cikin tsanani lokuta na iya rage da ayyuka na kayan ciki located in kafafuwa. Similar cututtuka su ne hankula ga herniated Disc.

Abin da ke faruwa degenerative canje-canje a cikin lumbar degenerative babu ja. Jiyya yawanci kunshi ya ɗauke zafi, da ciwon kumburi, kau da rigakafin deterioration.

bincikowa da

Samun cututtuka na kashin baya Pathology, da mãsu haƙuri dole ne da farko nemi taimako daga wani neurologist. A gwani zai bincika, tattara tarihin kuma rubũta ƙarin gwaji. A mafi m bincike Hanyar domin sanin yar alamar infraction aka dauke kwamfuta da Magnetic rawa tomography.

CT da kuma MRI ne hanyoyin zamani na kiwon lafiya jarrabawa. Komowar canje-canje spines za a iya gano a wani sosai farkon mataki. Radiography gane asali cutar kawai a marigayi mataki.

magani

Gaba daya warkar da degenerative canje-canje a cikin kashin baya, ba shi yiwuwa. Samuwa likita dabaru sa shi yiwuwa a dakatar da aiwatar da bunkasa wata cuta da kuma kawar da m bayyanar cututtuka. Drug far ya shafi shan zafi magani daga kungiyar na analgesics da NSAIDs. Yana kuma iya a yi amfani da Topical shirye-shirye a cikin nau'i na man shafawa da mala'iku.

Akan rage degenerative da dystrophic matakai taimaka hondroprotektory, da ƙarfin wanda ƙarfafa collapsing vertebrae da guringuntsi. Tsoka tashin hankali zai taimaka wajen cire miyagun ƙwayoyi daga cikin rukuni na tsoka relaxants. The m amfani da shawarar bitamin B (da farko a cikin nau'i na allura, sa'an nan a cikin kwamfutar hannu tsari).

Good sakamakon da alama taimako kawo physiotherapy. Darussan ga kowane haƙuri ance gwani a fi, shan la'akari da sarrafawa da rauni. Har ila yau kada ka manta game da abinci, masu garu abinci, samuwa a cikin gelatin.

Surgery aka nuna ne kawai a mai tsanani lokuta. Bayan tiyata, da haƙuri da aka jiran mai tsawo da kuma wuya fi.

rigakafin

A farko Hanyar rigakafin ne ta samar da kuma karfafa murdede tsarin. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka motsa jiki a kai a kai. Kiba - wani ba dole ba load a kan kashin baya, daga abin da shi yana da muhimmanci ga rabu da.