Johann Pachelbel: biography da ayyukansu

Yau za mu nuna maka wanda da Johann Pachelbel. Piano ba ka damar buga wasan da ya shahara ayyuka, amma da mawaki ya zaba da manyan kayan aiki da jiki.

Creativity Our gwarzo ne daya daga cikin kololuwa na music da Baroque lokaci a kudancin Jamus. Mawaki mafi gagarumin taimako a yankin na coci. Wannan music ya kebe yawa daga m aiki, Johann Pachelbel. "Canon" shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan mawaki.

biography

Future makadi da aka haife shi a 1653. Ya aka yi masa baftisma. haihuwarsa, ainihin ranar unknown. Johann Pachelbel aka haife shi a Nuremberg. Elementary music ilimi ba shi da cantor na St. Sebald Church da kuma organist Heinrich Shvemmer Kaspar Vekker.

A shekaru 15, ya zama dalibi na Johann University of Altdorf. A lokacin da nazari shi ne organist a coci. Ba da da ewa, tun karatu don a kalla a shekara, saurayin aka tilasta daina jami'a da kuma dalilin da abin da yake a kudi matsaloli.

Daga baya, mu gwarzo ya zama dalibi ma'aikata kira Gymnasium poeticum. A makaranta management aka haka sha'awar da saurayi ikon cewa a yarda da shi ya yi nazarin music waje da dakin motsa jiki a Caspar Prentsa. A karshen wani almajiri na Kaspar Curley. A 1673, da mawaki ya dauki wurin na biyu organist na St. Stephen ta Cathedral, wanda aka located in Vienna. A 1677, mu gwarzo tafi Eisenach. Akwai ya zama kotun organist Ioganna Georga, wanda shi ne Duke na Saxe-Eisenach. Ya zarar ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga iyali Bach.

daraja

A shekara ta 1930 sashin jiki ayyuka, wanda Ya halitta Johann Pachelbel, ya zama a yau da kullum da gudu. A musamman, "Na sauko daga sama zuwa ga ƙasã" - a choral prelude, wanda shi ne Popular a yau a Jamus.

halittar

Our gwarzo duk rayuwarsa tare da music. Johann Pachelbel halitta fiye da 200 Gabar ayyukansu. Su aka fi sani a lokacin rayuwa na mawaki. A mawaki ne kuma marubucin da yawa m wadanda mutane ayyuka a siffofin daban-daban ne bambancin da kuma babban dakuna for harpsichord, kide, motets, girmamãwa vocal arias. Mafi yawa daga masallãci ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin nau'i na jam'iyyar.

The music nuna rinjayar mu gwarzo yuzhnonemetskih da Italian composers. Yana yiwuwa ayyukan karatu Ioganna Kaspara Kerley. Its tasiri za a iya gano mafi fili. A mawaki dauki kan kwarewa daga Froberger, da kuma wasu Faransa composers. Our gwarzo ne mafi sha'awar bambancin form. Na farko da aikin da mawaki, wanda aka buga, a tarin choral bambancin.

clavier

Mafi yawa daga cikin sashin jiki coci music na mu gwarzo ne in mun gwada sauki. Feda shi ba ya amfani. Wannan shi ne saboda a wani bangare ga Lutheran hadisin. Tsarkakewa da Chants tare da sauti na kida gida. Ayyukan mu gwarzo sau da yawa za su iya bi irin wannan hanyar da za su iya a kashe ba tare da musamman feda keyboard. Johann Pachelbel da tsarin kula facilitates sun fi mayar da aikin sahu. Har ila yau da sauƙi na wasu ayyuka da aka bayyana by Game da jikin na ingancin abin da yake akwai.

Wasu daga cikin ayyukan da aka rubuta tare da yin amfani da fari mensural tsarin rubutu. Irin wannan tsarin da aka tartsatsi a cikin XV karni. Duk da haka, a lokacin da XVI-XVII karni. shi aka hankali maye gurbinsu da wani classic Agogon biyar-line tsarin rubutu. Babban jiki Gabar halittun mawaki dokoki liturgical qagaggun: game da saba'in rera da kuma preludes da kuma a kan 95 fugues. Johann Pachelbel, yawanci amfani 3 ko 4 kuri'u. Choral karin waƙa a cikin rubuce-rubucen a fili bayyane.

Mawaki a cikin yin amfani da gabatar da sabon sabon abu m form. Yana da wani kananan choral fugue. Yankin jumloli karin waƙa fita a hankali.

A 1693 da tarin, wanda kunshi takwas choral ayyukan da aka buga. A mawaki ya rubuta fiye da 95 kananan zuwa Magnificat fugues. Yawancin lokaci tare da raira waka ko wasa da sashin jiki gaba gare shi. Kamar wancan ne sautin da aka kafa. A mawaki amfani da zabi na biyu. A babban ɓangare na fugues su ne bisa asali karin waƙa. Su suna harhada cikin dace kungiyoyin dangane 8 coci frets.