Babban Moliere: taƙaitacciyar taƙaitacciyar "The Bourgeois in the Nobility"

Kafin ka kwatanta fassarar "The Bourgeois in Nobility", bari mu tuna tarihin halittar aikin. A watan Nuwambar 1669, tawagar 'yan Turks sun isa Paris. Louis XIV, ba tare da jinkirin bugawa fuska ba, ya shirya babban liyafa a gare su. Duk da haka, ba yaduwar lu'u-lu'u ba, kuma ba mai haske ba ne na tsada mai tsada, kuma yawancin zinariya da azurfa sun samar da mahimmancin ra'ayi akan jakadun. A halin yanzu, sarki ya yi fushi da wannan, amma fushinsa ya karu da dariya, lokacin da ya bayyana cewa, shugaban tawagar ba jakada ba ne, amma mafi yawan jama'a. Yarima mai fushi ya umurci Moliere, wanda yake da kyakkyawan matsayi, wani ballet wanda za a yi wa 'yan tawaye izgili. "Za a yi, Maɗaukaki," in ji Moliere da girmamawa. "Duk da haka," Phillipine a matsayin shugabanci, "bai tashi ba, nan da nan - a cikin kwanaki goma ana yin" bikin Turkiyya ", ya nuna wa kotun sarauta. Ganin cewa nasarar nasarar wasan, marubucin daga bisani ya canja shi zuwa filin wasa na gidan wasan kwaikwayon Palais Royal. A cikin duka, an yi wasanni 42 a lokacin rayuwar Moliere.

"The philistine a cikin nobility": a takaice

Ma'anar wasan kwaikwayon ta zama mai sauƙi: mai jarida da kuma 'yan jarida - Mista Jourdain - ƙauna da ƙauna da marubuci Marquise Dorimen. A kokarin ƙoƙarin samun ƙaunar mace mai daraja, Mr. Jourdain yayi ƙoƙari ya yi kama da wakilin wakilci, amma saboda rashin ladabi na al'ada ba zai ci nasara ba. Da yake so ya zama mai daraja, jarumin ya ƙi Cleonte - dan kalubale a hannun yarinyar Lucille, kuma yayi ƙoƙarin fitar da yarinya ga dan sultan dan Turkiyya. Maganin shine cewa rawar da mijin kirki yake takawa shi ne ta hanyar Clemont. Yayinda yake bayyana taƙaicewar "The Bourgeois in the Nobility", ya kamata a lura cewa shirin na wasan kwaikwayon ya sauƙaƙe, wanda ba a kowane hali na ayyukan Moliere. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an rubuta wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarƙashin tsari, tare da manufar da aka ƙayyade - don ba da Turks tare da izgili.

Analysis

Yawancin masu bincike sun jaddada cewa "Mesto" ba shine farko na Moliere ba, wanda ya ba da kansa ya zama mai ban tsoro a kan shugabancin. Tuni a cikin farkon aikin marubucin ya dogara akan labarin ɗan adam, ya kawo cikin abubuwan da ake yi wa mutuncin mutane. Bugu da ƙari, kar ka manta game da kyakkyawan ilimi da aka samu a Kwalejin Clermont. Duk wannan ya bada damar Moliere don ƙirƙirar satire mai mahimmanci. Yayinda yake bayanin abubuwan da ke cikin ɗan littafin "The Bourgeois in Nobility", ina so in jaddada cewa, a cikin wannan aikin, abin da aka ba da martabar mai wallafawa ya ba da umurni a lokaci ɗaya a cikin wurare guda biyu: Jourdain a kanta ba shi da mummunan aiki - yana da ladabi, mai dogara, mai alheri. Duk da haka, burinsa na sha'awar shiga cikin dukiya, in ji Moliere, ya cancanci hukunta mai tsanani. Babu mafi kyau fiye da sabon dangi na malaminsa: ya hayar don koyar da mawaki na kiɗa, rawa da kuma dabi'un, waɗannan sune nauyin wulakanci, ma'ana da lalata.

Tsarin haruffa

Brief description "The philistine a cikin nobility" ya hada da bayanin na tsakiya characters na wasan. Bugu da ƙari, zuwa Jourdain da iyalinsa, wakilai na mutane suna shiga cikin aikin: masu sana'a masu fasaha, janye kuɗi daga mai shi, mai ba da farin ciki da bawa mai suna Nicole. Bugu da ƙari, wani muhimmin aiki da Mai Gabatarwa Dorant ke takawa, yana yin tunanin taimakawa Jourdain, da kuma kafa dangantaka da marquise a baya.