Kumburi: saukarwa, iri, da ãyõyinMu, cututtuka, magani

'Yan daga mu da ba a rayuwata da rashin lafiya mai sanyi, ba su sha wahala daga kowa sanyi, bai samu abrasions da kuma scratches. Duk wadannan za a iya ce wa matsala m ga kiwon lafiya, ba a ma maganar da mafi tsanani cututtuka, kamar ciwon huhu, ko gastritis dangantawa da pathological tafiyar matakai a gabobin ko kyallen takarda, ambatar wanda - kumburi. Stage tare da shi, kamar yadda da wani ciwo, akwai daban-daban - daga farko, mafi sauki da kuma sauri magani zuwa na karshe, mafi tsanani, kuma babu ja. Kamar yadda akwai kumburi? Abin da ke faruwa a wannan lokacin a cikin jikin mu? Yadda za mu bi kumburi? Abin da kintace da kuma abin da tasiri? Za mu yi kokarin amsa a fili da kuma daki-daki, a kan kowanne daga cikin wadannan tambayoyi.

Jigon da kumburi

Cututtuka a duniya - dubbai. Dukan su suna ko dai ya sa ta kumburi a cikin jikin mutum ko nuna kumburi. A karshe mataki a daban-daban cututtuka iya canza, haddasawa - bambanta, da bayyanar cututtuka - ba iri daya ba, amma sakamakon ba tare da ta dace magani ne kusan ko da yaushe a game da wannan - komowar canje-canje a cikin kiwon lafiya da kuma wani lokacin mutuwa. Duk da haka, da ciwon kumburi, kuma yana da kyau gefe. Yana taso a cikin jiki don kare shi. Wannan yanayin da aka kafa miliyoyin shekaru cikin juyin halittar mutum. Wannan shi ne kumburi - shi ne mai pathological aiwatar da cewa tasowa a lokacin lalace a kowace hanya, cire kara kuzari da kuma mayar da nama. Kumburi za a iya kira a farkon button, ciki har da m mataki na jiki da kuma a lokaci guda shingen cewa hana mummunan matakai bar foci na kumburi. Yana accumulates gubobi da cewa zai iya sa maye. Lokacin da kumburi samar musamman barbashi - wadannan gubobi halaka. Daya mafi amfani alama na kumburi - idan suka ci gaba antibodies da kuma karfafa tsarin na rigakafi.

Korau ma, da kuma babba daya. Irin wannan matakai zai iya kai ga rushewa daga compensatory sunadaran da kuma barazana ga rayuwar dan Adam.

rarrabuwa

Ba wai kawai a wuri na sarrafawa (makogwaro, ciki, huhu, da sauransu), amma kuma a kan wasu filaye likitoci rarraba kumburi. Stage da wadannan:

• canji.
• exudation.
• yaduwa.

A siffar cikin shakka daga kumburi ne:

• m (tsawon daga 'yan mintoci da dama hours).
• subacute (lokacin da kwarara da aka lasafta for kwana da makonni).
• kullum (bayyana a cikin lokuta inda babu maganin warkar da m ko subacute form, karshe ga shekaru, wani lokacin domin rayuwa).

A duk abin da fom da aka kamu da wani kumburi tsari, ta haddasawa ne kamar haka:

• cututtuka (ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cuta).
• mai guba (tasiri cutarwa sunadarai).
• autoimmune (antibody samar da kwayoyin ba dole ba, ko kuma m Kwayoyin).
• pyo-kwamin na tara.
• rauni.
• paraneoplastic (faruwa yafi a ciwon daji).
• post-traumatic danniya.
• jiki (msl, zazzabi effects m ga jiki).

A dalilan da akwai kumburi, mataki da kuma samar da tafarkinsa - Waɗannan su ne babban halaye da cewa likitoci rarraba cutar. Saboda haka, ciwon huhu - shi ne mai dauke da kwayar cutar kumburi daga cikin huhu nama, wanda zai iya zama m ko exudative lokaci guda. Bari mu bincika mafi m sharuddan.

Ta yaya ne wani kumburi tsari

Shirin mai gabatarwa ga wani irin kumburi Kwayoyin irin canje-canje ne tsarin, da kuma tare da su gawawwakin in general, wanda aka karya a da al'ada rayuwa. Wannan kayyade game da ãyõyin kumburi. A wani cell karkashin mataki na fi karfinsu factor canje-canje sosai da sauri fara cytoplasm, membrane, tsakiya. Wannan tsari activates samar da abin da ake kira shiga tsakani - takamaiman nazarin halittu sinadarai kunna biochemical halayen, wato, ba ta haifi wani mataki m. Domin shiga tsakani hada histamine, bradykinin, serotonin, kuma da yawa wasu takamaiman jamiái. Dukansu suna da alhakin da daban-daban alamun kumburi. Saboda haka, histamine take kaiwa zuwa vasodilation kuma Ya ƙãra permeability na katangu. Bradykinin da kallidin dauki bangare a cikin abin da ya faru na zafi. A wani sashi inda dilated tasoshin bayyananne farko alama na kumburi - redness. Saboda kumbura tasoshin jimlar giciye-bangaranci yanki ƙaruwa, ƙara da jini ya kwarara gudu a cikin su ƙaruwa da kuma rage-rage linearly. Wannan sa biyu alamar kumburi - da yawan zafin jiki Jump.

Daga bisani, kowane mahada sarkar dauki halin mafi tsanani bayyana. Fadowa mikakke gudu activates samar da erythrocytes, wanda kara jinkirin jini ya kwarara. Wannan qara jini clots, a cikin abin da tasoshin za a iya rufe gaba daya. A don haka ya kira stasis, wanda ya haddasa nama necrosis. Bayan da stagnation na jini a cikin capillaries fara stagnation a venules. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani jari na ruwa a cikin kyallen takarda. Yana bayyana gaba alamar kumburi - busa, sa'an nan ta wani alama - zafi.

Ta hanyar da jijiyoyin bugun gini bango fara zuba thinned leukocytes, salts, sunadarai (exudation auku). A wannan yanayin, farin jini Kwayoyin matsawa zuwa cikin abubuwan da ya sa aka kumburi, saboda su babban rawa ne to phagocytosis. Daga baya a cikin kumburi infiltrate (inda tara uncharacteristic nazarin halittu Kwayoyin) daga cikin sel aka kashe, da kuma sauran an sāke, tasowa, msl, a macrophages.

Rungumar, za mu iya gane irin wannan na kowa bayyanar cututtuka na kumburi:

• redness.
• zazzabi Yunƙurin ko a cikin kumburi site ko jiki a general.
• ƙaruwa.
• soreness.

Bugu da kari ga kowa bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da:

• ci gaban leukocytosis.
• kara jini nuna alama ESR.
• immunological reactivity canji (jiki ta mayar da martani ga gabatarwar da kuma aiki da kumburi factor).
• ãyõyin maye.

Amma kowane cuta a can, kuma su takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka. Saboda haka, a lokacin da ciwon huhu ne da tari, wheezing a cikin huhu, gastritis tashin zuciya, wani lokacin amai, belching, ƙwannafi, cystitis m urination , da sauransu.

mataki na canji

Kalmar "alterative kumburi" a zamani magani ne kusan ba ya faruwa, amma shi ne har yanzu akwai a dabbobi magani. Yana nufin da pathological canje-canje a wasu gabobin (koda, zuciya, hanta, kwakwalwa da kuma kashin baya), a karkashin abin da tsayayyen necrotic da degenerative canje-canje a kyallen takarda (parenchyma) ba tare da exudation da yaduwa. Saide madadin kumburi mafi sau da yawa a cikin m siffar da za a iya kai wa ga darkãkẽwa na jiki.

Canji kasu kashi biyu subspecies - firamare da kuma sakandare.

Primary a ainihin - shi ne sakamakon da gabatarwar a cikin jiki na kumburi Madogararsa. Secondary - a dauki ga lalacewar sa ta kumburi wakili. A yi, lalle sũ biyun bayyana iyaka ba.

Domin cututtuka da wannan kumburi hada da typhoid zazzabi, myocarditis, dysentery da sauran. Yanzu, mafi likitoci kira alterative kumburi necrosis.

mataki exudation

Exudative kumburi - shi ne wani mataki na wani pathological tsari a cikin abin da akwai fitarwa daga capillaries da kuma sauran kananan tasoshin a cikin jiki rami ko nama na daban-daban da taya (exudates). Dangane da abin da ya jũya daga wadannan iri kumburi tafiyar matakai:

• serous.
• fibrotic.
• surkin jini.
• surkin jini.
• catarrhal.
• hemorrhagic.
• gauraye.

Bari mu bincika kowane daga cikinsu.

serous

Wani sunan da cutar - serous exudative kumburi. Wannan shi ne wani pathological aiwatar da wanda exudate gano a ba kasa da 2% kuma ba fiye da 8% gina jiki magani, leukocytes amma a zahiri naúrar. Yana taso a mucous da serous bakin ciki, m kuma na roba membranes (kamar peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). Kumbura membranes ne m, m, kuma m. Bayyanar cututtuka na kumburi suna ba furta. A haƙuri iya samun wani kadan zazzabi da ciwo slack. A Sanadin wannan cuta:

• sunadarai (maye, dalma).
• jiki sakamakon (raunuka, ciki har da konewa da frostbite, cizon kwari wasu);
• microorganisms (Koch ta bacillus, herpes, meningococcus).
• alerji.

Serous kumburi iya zama m ko na kullum.

fibrous

Wannan irin kumburi ne halin da cewa a cikin exudate ne ba leukocytes, monocytes, macrophages, matattu Kwayoyin da convolution fibrin - da furotin a jini jini, da ke cikin tushen jini clots. A inflamed yanki na faruwa mutuwa tsokoki da kuma samuwar babban adadin platelets, wani bakin ciki fibrous film, a karkashin abin da microbes ninka rayayye fara. Fibrotic kumburi iya zama lobar da diphtheritic. Lokacin da croupous fim da aka kafa a kan tracheal mucosa, peritoneal, alveolar, bronchiolar. Ta ba ta girma a cikin nama, don haka za a iya sauƙi cire ba tare da barin wani raunuka. Lokacin da diphtheritic fim da aka kafa a kan hanji mucosa, esophagus, ciki. Sai dai itace mai yawa, kamar yadda idan Fused tare da yadudduka a kasa da shi, don haka lokacin da aka cire raunuka kasance. "Kumburi daga cikin mata" - wani lokacin ake magana a kai a irin wannan tsari a cikin mahaifa. Yana iya faruwa ga dalilai daban-daban - cututtuka (kabba da ciwon sanyi, syphilis), hypothermia, inji lalacewar (zubar da ciki, haihuwa), matalauta kiwon lafiya. A dukkan lokuta, da m form akwai sha raɗaɗin a cikin al'aurar ko a cikin ƙananan ciki, farji sallama, zazzabi. Wannan zai iya haifar da wata cuta da kodan, zuciya, endocrine tsarin. Kumburi a mace, wanda shi ne na kullum, zai iya faruwa ba tare da wani m bayyanar cututtuka, amma take kaiwa zuwa wani soldering Tubal rasa haihuwa. Tasowa da wannan tsari, idan wata mace ba gama da magani kafin karshen m cutar, kazalika da a wasu iri cututtuka (kamar gonococci), abin da ke faruwa a farkon matakai ne kusan asymptomatic.

Surkin jini da kuma surkin jini

Idan exudate ne ba ruɓaɓɓen jini - a takamaiman abu, ciki har da surkin jini magani, nama detritus, neutrophilic leukocytes, eozonofily - kumburi rakiyar surkin jini tafiyar matakai. Suna sa da daban-daban kwayoyin, kamar gonococci, staphylococci, da sauransu. Siffofin surkin jini kumburi:

• ƙurji (suppuration).
• ƙurji.
• empyema.

Ƙurji auku ko matsayin mai zaman kanta kumburi tsari, ko kuma a matsayin wata wahala kafin cutar. Wannan suranta wani shãmaki a kwantena, hana yaduwar pathogens zuwa makwabciyar nama.

Cellulitis ne halin da wani ƙurji cewa yana da wani fayyace iyakoki. Iri abscesses suna da yawa. Wannan subcutaneous da ciki-murdede kuma retroperitoneal da perirenal, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Idan ƙurji ke da makwabtaka da yankunan da nama iya fara sepsis.

Empyema ne da ɗan kama da wani ƙurji, amma shi akwai wani gagarumin jari na ruɓaɓɓen jini a cikin jiki kogo, da kuma m membrane ne mãsu fakowa ba.

Surkin jini surkin jini kumburi tasowa daga idan cike da ya haifar da samun surkin jini microflora. A wannan yanayin, nama necrosis auku, haddasa yawan guba, da kuma haƙuri ta jiki halin surkin jini wari. Wannan irin kumburi ne yiwu tare da m raunuka, misali, a lokacin yaki, da kuma a cikin mata da unsafe abortions. Yadda za mu bi kumburi a mai tsanani form? Kawai ya kamata a zabi maganin rigakafi far a tare da tare da tiyata iya yin m forecast.

haemorrhagic

Wannan irin Pathology ne mai ci gaba da waccan mujalla da muka kumburi tafiyar matakai da kuma tasowa idan ya karu permeability na jini jirgin ruwa ganuwar, har zuwa take hakkin su kirki. A cikin inflamed site samun wani babban yawan ja da maikacin jini, yin exudate duhu ja, kusan baki a launi, da kuma idan kumburi rinjayar da gastrointestinal fili gabobin, da abinda ke ciki zama cakulan ya dafa. Hemorrhagic kumburi sa da ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka fungi wani lokacin, wasu sinadarai da gubobi. An lura a cututtuka irin smallpox, annoba, Anthrax.

catarrhal

Wannan tsari ne ba m, saboda an kafa, lokacin da data kasance exudate kara gamsai. Yana kira catarrh daga cikin wadannan dalilai:

• kamuwa da cuta (ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cuta).
• high ko low zazzabi (kuna, frostbite).
• sunadarai.
• Products m metabolism.

Kamar yadda misalai za a iya ambata rashin lafiyan rhinitis (hay zazzabi, ko a kasa, duk aka sani rhinitis), mashako, tuba zuwa ga catarrhal-surkin jini form a cikin abin da inflamed mucosa na bronchi da trachea. Shin yana yiwuwa da kuma yadda za a taimaka da kumburi da wannan tsari a gida? Folk magani shawara don amfani aromatherapy (numfashi fir mai, geranium, eucalyptus da sauransu). Lokacin da catarrhal sinusitis cire hanci gamsai, yin wanka tare da brine, ganye ko da bayyana ruwa, shuka a cikin hanci na vasoconstrictors. Lokacin da catarrhal ciwon makogwaro kurkura maƙogwaro da magani, tare da catarrhal mashako sha yalwa da dumi ruwaye, kada numfashi bada, kai expectorants da antitussives. A wani wuri catarrh samar da kiwon lafiya da antiviral far, amma maganin rigakafi suna amfani ne kawai a kan takardar sayen magani, da kuma kawai a gaban rikitarwa kamar ci gaban surkin jini kumburi.

proliferative kumburi

Wannan nau'i na faruwa a duk iri kumburi, da kuma shi ne mafi aiki a karshe, saukarwa da cutar. Kalmar "yaduwa" za a iya bayyana kamar haka: da ƙari, da haihuwa na sel da dukan cell Tsarin. Amma, wannan ya auku a lokacin da maido da sashin jiki ko nama bayan tsokar kumburi a lokacin da mesenchymal Kwayoyin nuna fibroblasts, kuma waɗanda suke a cikin bi da bi, haduwa collagen, wanda sau da yawa results a scarring. Iri proliferative kumburi wadannan:

• granulomatous (tare da samuwar nodules).
• tsaka-tsaki (kafa infiltrate a cikin hanta, myocardium, koda, huhu).
• warts da samuwar polyps.
• kusa da waje jikinsu da kuma kwayoyin kwari.

M kuma na kullum kumburi

M kumburi yana bunkasa cikin sauri. An halin da cututtuka da aka ambata a sama, wato: redness na shafa yankin, zazzabi, kumburi, da jin zafi, exudate samuwar, illa jini zagayawa a cikin capillaries da kuma venules. Kullum kumburi halin da gaskiyar cewa a cikin wannan tsari a wuri guda suna fara tara aiki macrophages. Pathological aiwatar sa irin dalilai:

1. Part na m, ana ci abinci da macrophages, ba su mutu ba, kuma za a fara a ninka. Wannan na faruwa, misali, tare da tubercle bacillus cewa sa da tarin fuka. Macrophages da rai parasites ciki fitowa zuwa aiki ƙarni na kumburi shiga tsakani.

2. Macrophages cinye babu parasites, kuma barbashi cewa ba za su iya ba tsaga kuma jefa fitar. Wadannan sun hada da mai rikitarwa, kamar zymosan polysaccharide kunshe ne a cikin yisti. Around wadannan phagocytes sosai da sauri fara da nunawa granulomas.

M kumburi, da dukan da tsananin kare da sauri (idan ba kai festering abscesses), yayin da kullum azaba adam shekaru. Karshen da sauri, shi iya ba ga wadannan dalilai:

• macrophages, waɗanda suke jawo for kumburi, rayuwa mai tsawo.
• har yanzu da rai da kuma adana na ayyuka na macrophages, resorption granulomas ba zai yiwu ba.

Kullum kumburi a cikin haƙuri na mataki na gafarta musu, kuma kusan ba ta da aka kunna (ya zo da m mataki), a lokacin da kara zuwa ga kumburi mayar da hankali sabo sosai aiki macrophages.

Mene ne mafi m kumburi: m ko na kullum

Domin duk da seeming harmlessness na kullum kumburi ne mai hatsari. Alal misali, kumburi reshe gidajen abinci take kaiwa zuwa cututtuka irin rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, gout, amosanin gabbai da sauransu. A m nau'i na wadannan cututtuka da aka bayyana da zafi, redness na jiki rabo a kusa da tushen kumburi, da zazzaɓi. A miƙa mulki ga kullum zafi yakan faru ne kawai a karkashin tasirin wasu waje dalilai, kamar yanayi, high jiki danniya ko inji danniya. Duk da haka, da na kullum nau'i na m komowar deformations jijiyoyin, guringuntsi, gidajen abinci, a kan aiwatar shafe makwabta sassa na musculoskeletal tsarin (msl, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai rinjayar da mahaifa kashin baya), da cikakken halakar da hadin gwiwa da kuma degenerative canje-canje a cikin jijiyoyin, abu don tawaya. Kumburi reshe gidajen abinci na iya zama saboda mahara haddasawa, daga cikinsu:

• rauni.
• ya karu jiki aiki.
• kamuwa da cuta.
• rayuwa cuta.

Ciwon makogwaro ne ya sa ta shigar azzakari cikin farji na jijiya kamuwa da cuta a sama na numfashi gabobin, shan taba, hypothermia, inhalation na noxious gas, da karfi Scream.

A m nau'i aka bayyana da zafi a cikin makogwaro lokacin da yake magana da hadiya, redness, zazzabi, tickling, hoarseness, amma da ta dace magani da rashin lafiya ya wuce da sauri, kuma ba tare da wata alama. Idan m form zama na kullum, da mãsu haƙuri yana da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi, da makogwaro ta kumbura, kuma kullum catarrh iya haifar da mucosal atrophy.

Yadda za a rage ƙonewa

Idan jiki ne isasshe da karfi da kuma iya yin tsayayya da wani kumburi factor ko cewa factor da kuma mai rauni gajere (misali, a karce a kan fata), kumburi kamar wata kwana da ke da kanta. Za ka iya kawai taimaka da wannan tsari, disinfected da rauni. A cikin gida da magani daga kumburi mucous membranes na makogwaro kuma baka rami (tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi far) aka yi amfani da decoctions chamomile, celandine, calendula. To don kurkura soda bayani tare da Bugu da kari to shi da biyu daga saukad da na aidin.

A lokacin exacerbation na kullum siffofin kumburi daga cikin gidajen abinci da kuma jijiyoyin ne used fakitoci na barasa tinctures na da yawa shuke-shuke (McClure, itacen ƙirya, Lilac, da dai sauransu). Dukan wadannan hanyoyin ne kawai karin. Domin ainihin magani wajibi ne don ganin likita. Wasu mutane rush dauki maganin rigakafi ga wani dalili kumburi, wanda zai iya haifar da tabarbarewar, har zuwa m. Gaskiyar cewa maganin rigakafi aka tsara don magance wasu live parasites, kuma m idan kumburi ne ya sa ta wasu dalilai. Akwai kan dozin kungiyoyin irin kwayoyi da halaka wasu iri pathogens da kuma m ga wasu. Aikace-aikace na su makõma ba tare da kara inganta ci gaba da kuma ƙarin tsanani da cuta daga mãsu haƙuri.

A kullum siffofin kumburi ne tabbatarwa far kunsha a samar da m yanayi na haƙuri, bitamin-arziki abinci, ban da m irritants (gajiya, hypothermia, danniya da kuma kamar). A lokaci na exacerbation kwashe miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma physiotherapy.