Mawaki Anton Rubinstein da aikinsa

A gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban Rasha m al'ada ya sanya Anton Rubinstein. Works kamar zane "Ondine", da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Kristi", "Dmitry Donskoy", "Demon", symphonic waka "Faust," "Ivan Grozny" da kuma waɗansu da yawa, suka kai shi kasa da kasa fitarwa. An dauke da wani majagaba a gaban pianism. Mutane da yawa daga cikin songs yi da shi ne, wata babbar nasara, ko da a cikin lokaci.

Tarihi na yarantaka

The duniya-mashahuri marubucin, shugaba da kuma music malami ya Anton Grigorevich Rubinshteyn. Biography ta fara Nuwamba 16, 1829 a kauyen Vyhvatinets Podolia (Pridnestrovie) a cikin wani m Yahudawa iyali. Ya baba, Grigoriy Romanovich, wani m, a 'yan zamaninsu. Inna, Karelia Khristoforovna ya makadi. Har ila yau, babban mawaki da biyu matasa, da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, kuma da wani ɗan'uwa. Lokacin da Anton ya game shekaru uku, da haihuwa, da iyalinsa ya koma Moscow.

A farkon m aiki

Tare da asali asalin da m art na gwarzo na mu labarin gabatar mahaifiyarsa. A cikin shekaru bakwai, Anton Rubinstein ya dauki darasi daga mashahuri mawaki AI Villuana, don haka samu da basira yi wasa da Piano. A farko yi a cikin shekaru goma da ya bude hanyar daraja. Nan da nan bayan wata nasara yi ya tafi, tare da ya shawarta tare da wani shagali yawon shakatawa na kasashen Turai.

A 'yan shekarun baya Rubinstein iyali koma Berlin. Akwai ya ci gaba da karatu music, amma yanzu ya zama wani malami Zigfrid Den. A nan ne matasa mawaki ya gana da fice Feliksom Mendelsonom da Dzhakomo Meyerberom.

Lokacin da Anton ya shekara goma sha bakwai bayan da Paparoma mutuwar mahaifiyarsa da kuma kaninsa koma zuwa Moscow, kuma Rubinstein aka je rayuwa a Vienna. Don rayuwa, shi ya ba mutum music darussa ga yara daga m iyalansu.

Shekaru uku bayan da tafi, ya sake ta zo Rasha. Ya magance a St. Petersburg, Anton Rubinstein ke tsunduma a gudanar. Ya kuma bamu zaman kansa kide a fādar sarki, wanda ya yi gagarumin nasara. Har ila yau, a wannan lokaci ya m aiki ne lauye da sanannun composers da cellists, kamar MI Glinka, AS Dargomyzhsky, MY Wielhorsky, KB Schubert.

The ayyukansu

A 1850 aka gudanar da wani live yi, inda labarin mu gwarzo sa ya halarta a karon a matsayin shugaba. Bayan shekaru biyu, sai ya rubuta daya daga cikin mafi girma da operas - "Dmitry Donskoy". Jim kadan bayan na farko da kwarewa riga matsayin mawaki Rubinshteyn Anton halitta uku daya-yi ayyukansu: "ramuwar gayya", "Siberian dayansu" da "Tommy wawa." Har ila yau a wannan lokaci, ya sa na farko m matakai don ƙirƙirar wani m ma'aikata a St. Petersburg.

A 1854, Rubinstein yanke shawarar komawa Jamus garin Weimar, akwai wani idon sani da Liszt, wanda ya taimaka da shi a cikin wasan opera. A cikin hunturu na 1854 da mawaki yin wani shagali a Gewandhaus, wanda ya ƙare da wani babban rabo mai girma. Bayan wannan nasara, ya ke zuwa na gaba concert yawon shakatawa a manyan birane irin su Vienna, Munich, Hamburg, Nice.

makõma take

A 'yan shekarun baya, lokacin da ya dawo a Rasha, Anton Rubinstein ya umurcemu da dukan} o} arin a bude na Rasha Musical Society. A nan, yin aikin, ya abubuwa a matsayin shugaba na ƙungiyar makaɗa. Bugu da kari, da mawaki ba ya hana ta rangadi a kasashen waje. Bayan bude azuzuwan akwai wani reorganization na Company a farko Rasha kide. Famous pianist Rubinstein ya ba kawai daya daga ta farko da shugabannin, amma kuma shugaba na kungiyar makada da mawaka, wani farfesa na piano da kuma shirye-shirye.

A 1867 saboda rashin jituwa da suka shafi rawar da music makaranta bude shi ci karo da daidai da sanannun m Figures na cewa lokaci, ya bar gidan na darektan.

babban aiki

A 'yan shekarun baya, Anton Rubinstein ya rubuta cewa mafi girma aiki - "Demon". Shi ne ya dakatar da ba da damar ga wani shekaru hudu. A halin yanzu, da mawaki ne shugaban da kide na "Society of Friends of Music a Vienna."

A 1873, ya tafi zuwa yawon shakatawa a Amurka tare da Genrikom Venyavskim (goge). Dawo bayan wata shekara a cikin Peterhof, da mawaki ya rubuta hudu da na biyar kade-kade ga music "Maccabees" da kuma "The Merchant Kalashnikov".

A cikin shekaru 1885-1886, jerin m tarihi kide a biranen Jamhuriyar Turai, wanda featured kusan dukan aiki domin solo piano. A shekara daga baya, Rubinstein sake nada wani babban jami'in matsayi a kide.

Nuwamba 8, 1894, yayin da a Peterhof, Anton Grigorevich Rubinshteyn mutu. Ya aka binne shi a necropolis, da hurumi artists.

nasarar

Lalle, wata babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban da farko music makaranta a Rasha ya sanya Anton Rubinstein. A biography wannan gagarumar mutumin da shawara cewa duk rayuwarsa ya kasance wani jirgin saman soja akida ga al'adu da ilimi na mutane. Saboda haka, yana kuma dauke da kafa music ilimi. Dalibinsa suna da irin shahararrun mutane a matsayin PI Tchaikovsky, J. Hoffmann, GA Laroche.

Kusan duk music nau'o'i yalwaci m gãdon Anton Rubinstein. Masterpieces, rubuta ta da shi, ya zama m misalai na Rasha lyric wasar kwaikwayo ta waka.

Saboda haka, domin duk rayuwarsa ya rubuta wani babban yawan ayyuka, ciki har da 15 operas, shida kade-kade, biyar oratorios da concertos for piano da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa, fiye da 120 romances da songs, fiye da 200, ayyukansu piano.

Har ila yau nasara sun masa shari'a kamar yadda marubucin wasu littattafai, kamar "autobiographical labaru," "Music kuma ta wakilai," "The akwatin tunanin". A cikinsu marubucin ya fito fili ya bayyana ra'ayinmu game da rayuwa, music, kuma m ayyuka da dama shahara composers na baya da kuma na yanzu.

Saboda haka, za mu iya cewa da tabbaci ba da invaluable taimako ga m al'ada ya sanya Anton Rubinstein. A tarihin wannan babban mutum ya nuna cewa ya bude hanyar domin ayyukansa don ƙirƙirar manyan ayyukan.

A lokacin da ya aiki, ya aka bayar da Order "Ga isa yabo a fagen fasaha da na kimiyya."