Shugaba Gennady Rozhdestvensky: biography, sana'a aiki, na sirri rayuwa

A tarihin da XX karni al'ada a cikin jerin top conductors a duniya ne da sunan wani Rasha mawaki kuma pianist Gennadiya Nikolaevicha Rozhdestvenskogo. Virage a kan m rayuwa, za ka iya koyi game da ainihin matakai na samuwar m al'adu.

Fiye da shekaru 60 da na aminci ba da ransa don music Gennady Rozhdestvensky. Photo da biography da shugaba buga to your da hankali a cikin wannan labarin. Ya shige, kuma ba - wani tunani na gaskiya m halittar tare da bayyana da mafi dandano da tofin Allah tsine, taurare, ta lokaci.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky (shugaba): biography

Fice mawaki na lokacin mu aka haife shi a babban birnin kasar na 4 May 1931 a wani iyalin sana'a kida, Nikolai Anosov, mashahuri shugaba na Moscow Conservatory, kuma Natali Rozhdestvenskoy, soloist, singer a cikin All-Union Radio. Daga sama, ya riga ya yiwuwa a fahimci dalilin da rayuwan su ga music Gennady Rozhdestvensky. Family Metropolitan masana dora dansa to ma'adanin na music daga farkon yara. Daga cikin tunanin na yara: na farkon yakin, kõrar ba, da kuma piano, wanda aka binne shi a cikin ƙasa da cewa shi bai samu makiya. A da shi bayan ya dawo Moscow, ya ci gaba da karatunsa.

A cikin shekarar da yaki, Gennady Rozhdestvensky fara koyon wasa da fiyano da Elena Gnessina a marubucin makaranta, sa'an nan ya koma Farfesa Lva Oborina aji a Jamhuriyar Music School a Moscow Conservatory, wanda a 1950 ya fara m maturation. Sai mahaifin ya darussa shugaba ta fasaha, haƙĩƙa, sun shige a kan wa ɗansa, da basira ga gudanar da ƙungiyar makaɗa da idanunsa, ba tare da hannuwanku. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, yana da imani cewa ya zama wani shugaba - shi ne ya gaskiya kira.

A farko line

A shekaru ciyar a cikin kide da aka sosai m:

• yin halarta a karon a Birnin Leningrad, tare da wasan kwaikwayon na ayyuka da Tchaikovsky,
• horo a Bolshoi rawa da matsayi na shugaba (1951-1960),
• ɓangare na ƙungiyar makaɗa da dalibai karkashin shiriya na Nativity a Berlin a matsayin wani ɓangare na Festival matasa da Dalibai,
• nasara a Bucharest a kan m gasar.

A shekaru 20 da matasa shugaba Kirsimeti a karon farko a Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya jagoranci kungiyar makada a kan Tchaikovsky ta rawa "kyakkyawa mai barci". Tun wannan lokacin, ya fara tafiya na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma daga baya wani bututun sauti shugaba, da kuma bude m biography page a Bolshoi Theater.

Bayan kammala karatu daga kide a 1954, da horo ci gaba a digiri na biyu makaranta har sai 1957. Gudanar da wani art kammalã a rawa productions ( "yaki da zaman lafiya" Sergeya Prokofeva, "A Nutcracker" Petra Chaykovskogo da kuma "Spartacus" Arama Hachaturyana, "Humpbacked doki" Rodiona Schedrina).

Talent sabis don art

Kirsimeti watsa shirye-shirye da fassarar music ta hanyar daban-daban makada, amma a farkon zama turakun lokaci kamar yadda madugar na Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma kusan a lokaci guda, a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa da All-Union rediyo da talabijin.

Kusan 40 ballets da operas ji a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a karkashin shugabanci na master na tsawon shekaru biyar. A wannan lokaci, shaida daga cikin bege na shugaba ba kawai yin gargajiya orchestral repertoire, amma kuma a rayar da mafi kyau ayyukan mawallafa daga baya, domin da daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin m tarihi. Godiya ga sadaukarwa aiki na dalibai bude Kirsimeti da kuma ban mamaki music koma daga wulakanci, ko 'yan'uwanmu-garde composers. Ya gudanar da dabara ne muhimmi a cikin mutum m rubutun hannu, da abin da ya iya kai ga saurarõnsu kusan fili hasashe na m Masterpieces.

A ikon yinsa, daga m ayyuka da kuma bayyananen na iko da basira janyo hankalin Yammacin kungiyoyin yin hadin gwiwa tare Gennady Rozhdestvensky.

Nasara a Turai

A Soviet sau, ma'adanin na tam sarrafawa da shugabannin jam'iyya. Kirsimeti ne na farko da shugaba wanda ake yarda da aiki a Turai da kuma saki a 1972, a Stockholm a kan yawon shakatawa. Success shine mafi girman matakin, a karshen - wani gayyatar shugaban Royal Philharnonic Orchestra. Sai da na ɗauki lokaci da kuma a yanke shawara a kan matakin da manyan jami'an wa Ministan Al'adu Furtseva bude hanyar for makadi da aiki a Sweden, daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya orchestras. Shi ne mai real nasara, ba kawai a cikin rabo na Kirsimeti, amma a cikin Soviet da al'adunsu.

The siyasa al'amari

A shekarar 1974 wani taron ya faru wanda wani gwajin na mutuntakar a matsayin shugaban da kuma wani mutum Gennadiya Nikolaevicha Rozhdestvenskogo.

Shugaban Radio da Television S. G. Lapin bukaci shugaba da za su gudanar tsarkakewa Symphony Orchestra ta Tsakiya Television da kuma All-Union Radio a kan mutane na Yahudawa kasa a karkashin wani m pretext. A mataki na gaba shi ne halittar wani m harafi a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa da Yahudawa cibiyar. Amma ba don matsa lamba tilasta shugaba ya bi shawarwari a sama.

Ya ƙi da shugaban da aka sauri yarda, yayin da rashin tabbas da aka mai raɗaɗi fãce dõmin fitina ga wani mutum wanda ya rayu kuma m aiki. Amma da taron tare da darektan Boris Pokrovsky mawaki ya buɗe sababbin hanyoyi.

hurarrun kerawa

Tare da haɗin gwiwar Boris Pokrovsky bẽne, Opera a gidan wasan kwaikwayo a staging na Shostakovich ta "The Hanci" ya haddasa wani mataki mai nasara da kuma da yawa gayyata Maestro aiki a wani iri-iri na cikin gida da kuma waje kungiyoyin. Yana wani lokaci na m upsurge na mawaki, wanda farincikin rubuta a Moscow, Birnin Leningrad, Amsterdam, London, Cleveland, Chicago, Stockholm, Tokyo da kuma sauran birane a duniya. Fiye da 100 a duniya ƙungiyar makaɗa taka music lokacin da shugaba ta podium ya Kirsimeti.

Jerin makada Na yi aiki tare da Maestro nuna ikon yinsa, daga cikin m aiki na shugaba da kuma gagarumin bikin keɓe daya daga cikin rare masu kida na zamanin.

Performance na ayyuka da Gennady Rozhdestvensky koma Raya Makon Sergei Prokofiev da Dmitri Shostakovich ta music. The sunan mawaki A. G. Shnitke ne inextricably nasaba da shugaba, wanda shi ne na farko su gabatar wa jama'a ya orchestral music.

Wide concert ayyukan, rikodin fice composers nuna iyawa a matsayin majagaba da kuma al'adu tarihi wanda ya tattara m duwatsu masu daraja daga baya epochs: Symphony na Beethoven, A. Bruckner, Brahms, Haydn, Glazunov, S. Gubaidulina, H. Sibeliusa, B. Fleischmann et al.

touring aiki

A Kirsimeti sharhin, bisa ga m kimomi, fiye da 2,000 ayyukan lokuta daban-daban da kuma m styles. Kusan duk duniya mafi kyau teams - da Philharnonic Orchestras na London, Berlin, Iceland Symphony Orchestra da sauransu - yi aiki a karkashin baton waving Kirsimeti. Da ikon ya kawo ƙungiyar makaɗa marubucin bane ya lallashe da ra'ayin na mawaki kuma bi ta ganin - wannan yana nuna babban fasaha da shugaba.

37 kasashe da fiye da ɗari biyu daban-daban birane dauki Maestro. Wannan labarin kasa na yawon shakatawa a can ne ba guda zamani.

Fiye da 150 ayyukan da aka sallama zuwa duniya music ga jama'a karo na farko. Kirsimeti zurfi tofin cewa wasan kwaikwayo ya kamata ya samar da dandani na masu sauraro, domin su kawo m al'adu, da kuma ba su bi bukatun jama'a, da cikakken aiwatuwa a zabin da sharhin da staging musamman concert shirye-shirye.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky: soyayya rayuwa

Nasara da kuma musamman arziki m shugaba na ayyuka ba zai kasance da zai yiwu ba tare da goyon bayan da iyali. Wannan shawo kansa Gennady Rozhdestvensky. Shugaba matar - wani sanannen pianist da kuma mataki abokin Victoria Postnikov. Dan Alexander - magaji na m daular, kada violin.

Yau da suka za a iya gani a kan daya jawabin. Family aikin da aka nuna ba kawai a cikin gargajiya nau'o'i, amma kuma kusan manta melodeclamation, a cikin wanda ya bude Kirsimeti gwaninta kamar yadda wani m karatu.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky - shugaba, wanda sirri rai ne, shi za a iya ce, ya ci gaba da kyau, domin kowa da kowa a cikin iyali - magoya bayansa.

Criticism da kuma lokacin

Relationship tare da music sukar da kuma latsa ba ko da yaushe haƙiƙa da kuma sada zumunci. The ji na m kuma na sirri da 'yancin taba bar shugaba, shi ya hana shi daga yarda da matsayin da lokaci da kuma wa dai da bukatun. Bi ta wata niyya zalunci na 'yan jarida. Yin kafofin watsa labarai siyasa umarni da ya kwarara daga tushe zargin ya kai ga cewa Gennady ba ko da yaushe flatteringly game da Ma'aikata alkalami. Ya tabbata cewa sanyata rubuce-rubuce game da music, sũ ne waɗanda mawallafa wanda, a kalla, shi ne saba da ci.

Lokaci ya musanya kima na baya shekaru: abin da ya abu na hukunci jiya, a yau ya zama wani al'amari na girman kai. Hujja - staging duniya farko na Prokofiev ta "The yar wasan caca". Kirsimeti, duk da dukan kritikanam, ya lashe yawa Rasha da kuma na kasa da kasa lambobin yabo da kyaututtuka a matakin qarshe.

musamman iyawa

Talent Kirsimeti fassara bude a daban-daban taron makada, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma rawa nau'o'i. Fiye da 300, ayyukan da aka fara gabatar da m jama'a. Masterful kisa na kasashen waje da kuma Rasha na gargajiya music, ayyukan avant-garde composers, da ikon fassara daban-daban styles da wani fahimtar jigon da marubucin nuna da musamman gwaninta na mawaki, sunansa ya zama mai haske page na duniya al'ada.

Undoubted abin yabo shugaba ya kafa al'adu tsakanin kasashen biyu, ciki har da Sweden, Ingila, Jamus, Japan da sauransu.

A manufa na malama a filin daga m al'adu tare da aiki Gennadiya Rozhdestvenskogo. Mun gode wa kokarin koma wasiyya da Igor Stravinsky, suna bude ga jama'a da ba a sani ba halittun Bruckner, Bartók, Milhaud, Schoenberg. Ya zama al'adar zuwa riga da kisan labaru da kuma bayani na shirin kade cewa lalle kara habaka da ji na m images halitta da kalmomi da sautuna.

Kirsimeti - marubucin jerin shirye-shirye a kan TV da rediyo game da fice gudanarwa na karni na 20th, mafi kyau a duniya orchestras.

Literary kerawa mawaki gabatar da dama bugu na gudanar da art, littafin na tunanin.

Yau, Mr. Kirsimeti da aka koyar da ayyuka kamar yadda wani farfesa a Moscow Conservatory da kuma ci gaba da zama na musamman da matsakaici tsakanin halitta na music da wani sabon ƙarni na sauraro.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky - shugaba tare da babban birnin kasar wasika. Da basira yana da wani iyakoki. Bari mu so shi sa'a da kuma wahayi!