A almara Birtaniya rock band "Pink Floyd": tarihi da kuma lalata

A shekarar 1965, wani sabon ƙungiya a cikin duniya m sararin sama - "Pink Floyd." Yana da aka kafa ta dalibai na Faculty of Architecture of London Polytechnic, hudu dutse masu goyon baya: Rodzher Uoters (feat da bass), Richard Rayt (feat da keyboards), Nik Meyson (ganguna), da kuma Syd Barrett (feat kuma zamewar guitar). A shekarar 1968, lokacin da Barrett bar band, ya aka maye gurbinsu da David Gilmour, horar da kyau garaya, kuma yana da vocal damar iya yin komai.

Daga kafuwarta zuwa auka daga cikin

A furuci shugaban kungiyar musically da administratively ya Rodzher Uoters, na halitta shugaban da wani talented mawãƙi ne. Daga shekarar 1973 zuwa shekarar 1984, ya guda-handedly rubuta da lyrics kuma shi ne shugaba marubucin acclaimed album - The Wall. Uku masu muhimmanci events faru ga "Pink Floyd" a shekarar 1994, a lokacin da ya bar penultimate Disc The Division Bell, shi ne na karshe yawon shakatawa, da kuma Lalacewar na wasa kungiyar. A cikin classic tsarin da kungiyar "Pink Floyd" zo a fage a lokacin rani na 2005, a Live 8 concert, na karshe lokaci.

A kadan tarihi

Rodzher Uoters da Nik Meyson hadu a gine-gine da sashen na University of Westminster a London. Akwai riga ya wanzu a kungiyar ta shirya dalibai Clive Metcalfe da Keith Nomblom. Suka fara wasa hudu, ya juya waje da kyau. Sa'an nan, da Quartet aka shiga Richard Rayt. The kungiyar da aka mai suna Sigma 6 da kuma taka leda a abun da ke ciki dalibi Ken Chapman, wanda daga baya ya zama cikin tawagar sarrafa da kuma songwriter.

A watan Satumba 1963 Waters da Mason koma cikin wani Apartment, wanda ya ba daya daga cikin malaman jami'ar Mayk Leonard. Kuma akwai fara tattara mawaƙa. Kamar yadda ya saba, da kungiyar fara bar shi kadai da kuma zo da wasu. A watan Oktoba ya zo aboki Roger Syd Barrett da kuma shiga cikin masu kida kamar garaya.

Bayan barin Metcalf da Noubela a shekarar 1964 ya kasance kusan babu kungiyar vocalists. Sun fara neman mawaƙa. Ba da da ewa Close ya gabatar da kida Chris Dennis, wanda yana da kyau Blues sautin kuma iya yi kusan duk wani song ba tare da masu raka. Updated tawagar canja da sunan da ya The Pink Floyd Sound. Musicians sun gamsu, kuma Barrett ne kawai farin ciki. Ya kullum tunãtar da cewa su Sunan rukunin "Pink Floyd" dauka daga cikin sunayen bluesmen Pink Floyd Counce da Anderson.

lilo sautin

Godiya ga Chris Dennis a cikin sharhin da za a yanzu a kunna kuma spirituals, da kuma bishara, har ma da rai. A farkon sittin na karshe karni, da Blues ya a musamman daraja, da kuma masu kida ya yi amfani da wannan shã'aninku. Duk da haka, da kungiyar "Pink Floyd" (mahalarta) yanke shawarar ba a yi wasa da tsarki Blues, ba su zama na gaba mai yi, "black" music. A abun da ke ciki an saka kawai Blues rhythmic juna, amma ya juya waje, duk da haka, da kyau sosai.

Concert na "Pink Floyd" tafi da ci gaba da jũna, da jama'a na son matasa masu kida suka yi kokarin haifar da wani abu sabon abu. Saboda haka, band da sauri ya zama mashahuri, da farko a London sa'an nan da waje na Birtaniya.

Timbre da kuma muhimmancinsa

Yin a kulake, band taka leda kagaggun kari kuma Blues hits, wanda sun kasance a kan kowa na lebe. Wannan dabara ne cikakken kubutar da kanta, da kuma sau daya suka lura da wani wasu Piter Dzhenner. Wannan mutumin ya ba da wani kwararren makadi, ya sanar da tattalin arziki a London makaranta. Amma ya aka buga da wani m tsarki na sautin acoustics, wanda gudanar ya halicci Wright, tare da Barrett.

Jenner zama aboki na kida da suka fara gaba. Da kaka na shekarar 1966 da kungiyar "Pink Floyd" ya zama daya daga cikin rare da kuma nasara.

A farko rikodin

A Janairu 1967, da studio "Polydor" biyu shigarwar da aka sanya: Interstellar overdrivers da Arnold Layne. band sa'an nan sanya hannu a kwangila tare da wani studio - EMI, kuma shigarwar da cewa an sanya a kan mai kyau kayan aiki, yanzu nasarar replicated da kuma sayar. Haka abin ya fara zamanin da kasuwanci, sosai nasara, ba da miliyoyin album tallace-tallace.

Ba duka mahalarta ya jimre da nauyin nasara, na farko ya karbi "murabus" Syd Barrett miyagun ƙwayoyi abusers. A garaya tafi zuwa ga uwarsa kuma ya fara kai wani sufi na rayuwa, har sai da ya mutu da ciwon daji.

A 1973 ya fito da wani gagarumi album "Dark Side na Moon," wanda ya zama tsantsa na band kuma mai iko mai kara kuzari a nan gaba.

A farkon eighties na karshe karni, wani rukuni na "Pink Floyd" ya fara tsara m gabatar a kan mataki, tare da da yawa daga amo da kuma musamman na gani effects. Yana halitta a show a cikin abin da music ya daina audible. Lasers, da bukukuwa da Figures, wasan wuta - duk wannan don ya hallakar da kungiyar, wanda aka sani Raya Makon na dutse music shekaru da yawa.

"Pink Floyd", da kungiyar

A lokacin auka daga cikin masu kida yi aiki a cikin wadannan abun da ke ciki:

• Uoters Rodzher - ft irfan, bass guitar.
• Rayt Richard - keyboards, maher.
• Nik Meyson - feat. Irfan kida.
• Gilmor Devid - ft irfan, guitar.

Mafi shahara albums

• "Piper a Gates na Dawn" (1967).
• "Music daga cikin fim" (1969).
• "A Uwar ta Zuciya" (1970).
• "Sunny" (1972).
• "The Dark Side na Moon" (1973).
• "Animals" (1977).
• "The Wall" (1979).
• "M River" (2014).

Albums na "Pink Floyd" sun sayar 74,5 miliyan kofe a Amurka, wanda shi ne wani irin rikodin, idan muka yi la'akari da sosai gajeren lokaci tallace-tallace. A duniya na solo waƙoƙi, ban da albums sayar fitar da kusan miliyan 300.