Yuri Bashmet - Rasha Viola player da kuma shugaba. Biography, kerawa, awards

A gwarzo na mu labarin a yau - Yuri Bashmet - mawaki daga ko'ina cikin duniya, wanda aka ba ji ba, fãce m. Yan Academician na Academy of Arts, London, mariƙin da dama awards - ya ko da yaushe sa baki da kuma sosai m da kalmar "kishi". Ya na son rai da kuma son da kasuwanci, wanda ya ƙunsa. Yadda za a ninka aiki wanda ya ke da abin da mafarkai - wannan shi ne labarin mu.

Wane ne wanda yake?

Yuri Bashmet - wani mutum wanda yake a cikin wata na musamman bukatun babu gabatarwar. A duniya-sanannen mawaki da kuma shugaba - wuce yarda talented, Tsayayyar, Multi-faceted - cewa mutum har abada rubũtacce sunansa a cikin tarihi na gargajiya music na XX karni. Bashmet - Mutane na Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. Lambar Yabo na Jihar Prize da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma hudu RF Jihar Prize. kuma duk da haka ya ke a Bakan'ane, wani Bakan'ane na Rasha. Kuma shi ne ninki biyu nice lokacin da irin wannan hazaka jama'a ba su canja su ka'idodin domin kudi, da kuma kokarin yi abubuwa da yawa (da mafi kyau) don su kasa; kasar da su zauna cikin zuriyarsu. Bayan duk, wani yana yi da shi.

Ya na son baki tufafi, kuma ya yi imanin cewa da bukatar ya zama m ko'ina. Bayar da hujjar cewa wata yaudara da kuma rashin cin nasara to bi da gudanarda ayyuka da aka ba wani - m laifi.

Game da shi zai iya zama mai tsawo da kuma m labarin. Biography Bashmet ne m, amma rayuwa ne don haka cike da kuma bambance bambancen da murfin duk wuraren da ayyukan da matukar wuya. Mun kawai taba facts na sirri tarihi.

Facts daga biography

Haife Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich a Rasha, a Rostov-on-Don, a Janairu 1953. Mahaifansa biyu - wakilan al'ummar Yahudawa. A shekarar 1958 da iyali mayar da su cikin gari. Gaskiyar cewa mahaifin nan gaba mawaki - Bashmet Abram Borisovich - Railway Engineers, aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga ƙasa na Ukrainian SSR a kan taƙawa.

Ba dole ne a ce cewa iyali shi ba sana'a kida, amma music akwai ko da yaushe maraba, shi ne shugaban bako a kowane gari. Jura yara m na zane-zane, da kuma mahaifinsa, tare da kakaninki, ko da yaushe goyon wannan jarrabawa.

Music ya zama wani ɓangare na mako-mako abin wãsa da matasa Yuri Bashmet da uwarsa - Krichever Maya Zinovevna. Mace, domin kada ta dan da ke cikin wani wuya samartaka iya sadarwa tare da ba daidai ba taron da kuma tafi da ba daidai ba hanya, na ba yaron ya music makaranta. A cewar Maya Zinovevna, m aikin yi a music makaranta m tsarin rubutu ya ga ko ta yaya tsara matashi da cewa ya da wani lokaci domin dukan maganar banza.

Me Alto?

Idan yanayi sun daban-daban, da duniya za su san violin Yuri Bashmet. Duk da haka, a lokacin da Yuri tare da mahaifiyarta zo da Lviv sakandare na musamman music makaranta wurare don horo a kan goge ba. Maya Zinovevna miƙa zuwa tura 'ya'yansu da Viola.

Hakika, yayin da Viola yana da shahararsa da kuma daraja a matsayin goge. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa Viola kawai horar da mãsu hasãra, wanda sun shafe tare da goge darussa. Bugu da kari, da kayan aiki sun fi yawa da danginsu, da kuma cire daga shi sauti karfi Hardy hannuwa da ake bukata.

Iyaye Yuri Bashmet wannan al'amari wajen firgita, amma Guy a kan m, yarda. Gaskiyar cewa daya saurayi ya raira wa aboki cewa Viola ba ya bukatar irin wannan da wani banbanci a cikin horo a matsayin goge. Kuma wannan shi ne babban damar ciyar more lokaci buga garaya. Duk da yake cikin Jura, kamar da yawa daga cikin Sahaban, ya ji gumakan nan matasa - band "The Beatles", wanda mambobin sun m alloli - su yi koyi da, sun kasance daidai.

Amma dole ne a ce wannan hujja a cikin tarihinsa daga cikin matasa Bashmet tabbatar m. Ya ji dadin shi sosai da sauti na Viola cewa darussa a kan wannan m kayan aiki captivated saurayi tsanani. Bayan wani lokaci ya zama ya lashe zaben na kasa music hamayya a Kiev.

A farko matakai don nasara

Dole ne in ce cewa a general, kawai saboda Bashmet Viola ya zama haka rare da shahara. Wannan mawaki ya zo da kayan aiki zuwa na gaba matakin da har abada rubũtacce sunansa a cikin tarihi na gargajiya music. Duk da haka, duniya shahara Yuri Bashmet aka riga da wuya aikin - a kan m, a kan yi da kuma a kan kansa.

Bayan music makaranta Bashmet shiga Moscow Conservatory, inda ya kammala a shekarar 1976. Daga wannan lokaci ya fara aiki m aiki, a layi daya da wanda wani horon da kuma horo a cikin assistantship na wannan Moscow kide.

A landmark a cikin aiki na makadi da aka dauke a cikin 1976 - Bashmet lashe International Viola Competition a Jamus. Ta lashe gasar, kuma ya tafi a kan wani shagali yawon shakatawa a kasar. Af, da hamayya da aka shirya tare da goyon bayan da Bavarian Radio da Television, kuma shi lalle taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin abin da take zama shahararren mawaki.

A biography na Maestro ne mai matukar ban sha'awa al'amari: Yuri Bashmet kayan aiki a kan wanda ya taka tun 1972 zuwa yau - sanannen master Paolo Testore, kafa a tsakiyar XVIII karni. Kuma shi ne na farko da violist Bashmet ga fiye da shekaru 200 da haihuwa, wanda aka wakkala play Mozart a Salzburg ne Jamus Viola.

shugaba ta aiki

Bugu da kari ga kasa da kasa fitarwa a matsayin makadi, Bashmet lashe daraja a matsayin shugaba na ƙungiyar makaɗa. Ya halarta a karon a cikin wannan rawa da aka gudanar a shekarar 1985 da hatsari. A Faransa birnin yawon shakatawa da aka gudanar a music festival, kuma domin tursasawa dalilai, shi bai iya halarci wani aminin Bashmet - Valery Gergiev. Yuri Abramovich ya nemi taimako a tafiyad da wannan halin da ake ciki - ya aka rinjayi zuwa tsaya ga shugaba ta tsayawar. Sai ya juya daga - domin kyawawan dalilai. Bashmet ya so ya, a kansa kalmomi, kawai rashin lafiya a cikin wannan kasuwanci.

Har ila yau, a shekarar 1985, Yuri Abramovich ya halicci wani masallãci ƙungiyar makaɗa karkashin sunan "Moscow tuni". Duk da haka, kashi na farko na wannan m kwayoyin dade ba - har 1991. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa a cikin Moscow a kan yawon shakatawa a Faransa Maestro koma kadai - Orchestra Yuri Bashmet rushe. Duk da kida ya yanke shawarar barin kasar da kuma zama a kasashen waje. Shi ne mai wuya halin da ake ciki ga wani mawaki - rayuwar ji da ƙarfi. Duk da haka, ya haƙurin da a shekara daga baya ya sa tare da wani sabon abun da ke ciki na "tuni na Moscow".

m biography

Don wannan rana, shugaba Yuri Bashmet ya yi rangadin da ƙungiyar makaɗa "Moscow tuni" a duniya. A lokacin da shekaru na live wasanni band circled da duniya a kalla sau 30.

A shekarar 1996, Yuri Bashmet, ya shirya da kuma ya jagoranci "gwajin kujera Alto." A wannan yawon buxe ido ra'ayin farko yana jin tsoro ya jefa kansa. A kujera aka ɗauki cikinsa ga wadanda dalibai suke daban-daban daga gargajiya kide digiri na biyu. Watakila da kadan weaker Playing dabara, amma ba tare da wani kasa baiwa da hali. Duk da haka, duk abin da ya juya daga.

Yau Yuri Abramovich ne mataimakiyar shaihi, da koyarwa a cikin Moscow kide. Ya kuma gudanar da master azuzuwan a garuruwa daban-daban na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje.

Bugu da kari, a karkashin shugabanci na Yuri Bashmet ne jihar Symphony Orchestra "New Rasha". Maestro - m darektan da madugar na ƙungiyar makaɗa. A a layi daya, manyan ayyuka, Yuri Abramovich tsunduma a wani solo aiki, musharaka cikin masallãci music shirye-shirye.

Kuma ya yana da isasshen lokaci ga shi ya zama kai tsaye shiga a cikin kungiyar na bukukuwa a Faransa da kuma Italian Tour Elbe.

Sama da duka, daga 1998 zuwa yau, da Maestro ne m darektan na "Disamba marece" festival. Duk da m kungiya al'amurran da suka shafi da hannu a shi, Yuri Bashmet.

iyali

Bashmet aure. Matarsa - Natalia VT - abokin aiki a music shop. Mutane da yawa da suka wuce, matasa sun dalibai tare a goge sashen a Moscow Conservatory da kuma hadu a wata ƙungiya a wani ɗakin barci.

Yuri nan da nan kusantar da hankali ga kyakkyawar yarinya, amma Natalia a wani sauri zuwa nuna ji. Amma daga baya ya gane cewa saurayi - a hakikanin mutum wanda za a iya dogara a kan da kuma soma da Yuri aure shawara. Sun mutane sun yanke shawarar hada kai su kaddara, kamar yadda a karo na biyar-shekara dalibi.

Yuri Bashmet Abramovich da matarsa Nataley Timofeevnoy yara biyu - a dan Alexander da kuma 'yar Xenia.

Xenia tafi iyayensu 'zambiyõyin da kuma zama mai kyau pianist, shi da sha'awar gargajiya music. Bashmet gane cewa yin alfahari da nasarar da 'yar. Duk da haka, da farko ya ba tsammani don goya wa 'ya'yansu da sana'a. A nasa ra'ayin, wannan ne mai matukar wuya sana'a.

Duk abin da aka yanke shawarar kwatsam. Lokacin da ta shekara biyar, a cikin rani da shi aka aika zuwa cikin birni, kakarsa, wanda, tare da yayansa Yuri Bashmet, shuka Ksjushe ji. Ta koma gida tare da wani arziki na ilimi.

Bashmet ta dan bai bi m hanyar mahaifinsa. Ya taka da sarewa, da piano, talanti fa, tã yi kusa da shi na gargajiya music, amma Guy ne koyo a cikin sashin tattalin arziki.

Oh mutumin Yuri Bashmet

Yuri Bashmet, m ayyuka biography wanda rinjayar da size, bã Ya son kawai aikin amma kuma huta da kyau. A mafi kyau hutu ga rai sami karatu - Yana son ya karanta abubuwa da yawa. Yuri Abramovich ya yarda cewa littafinsa iya wahayi zuwa gare su, domin ya wani lokacin manta game da barci da kuma abinci corporeal.

Jiki yardar Bashmet kawo wasan na wasan biliyard. Ban damu ba da Maestro da zazzaga arziki - ya ne m baƙo zuwa gidan caca.

Bashmet - quite m mutane, chat yana ba shi real yardarSa. Bashmet iyali gidan kofa ne ko da yaushe bude ga baƙi. Af, daya daga cikin fi so holidays Yuri Abramovich - Sabuwar Shekara. Makadi fi son ba wa tasbĩhi da shi a cikin wani gidan cin abinci, ko a cikin wani aiki birni, bisa manufa, kuma a Kadaitaccen shirun a cikin da'irar na dangi da abokai - a kasar. Daga cikin abokansa mafi wakilan aiki yanayi. A mawaki ya ce muraran cewa a cikin kashi wuya don sadarwa tare da mutane.

Bashmet kaunar matarsa, mahaifarsa. Yana ba ya canja Rasha. Kuma ko da layi na wajibi yana tafiya zuwa kasashe daban-daban a cikin abin da ya girma m na birnin, da zuciyar har yanzu karya a nan, gida. Maestro bayyane ya furta cewa, kawai a cikin dakunan da Rasha birane na musamman yanayi, wanda shi ne ba a ko'ina.

sadaka

Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich - dukan mutumin. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, shi ne kokarin zama m, a kome da kome, bai gane m. Makadi abu, da gaske yana taimakon wadanda suke bukatar taimako, kuma wanda ya iya gaske taimaka. Kuma wannan ba ko da yaushe ri dukiya.

A shekara 1994, Maestro kafa da kuma gangarawa kasa da kasa Sadaka Asusun Yuri Bashmet. Bayan wani lokaci, asusun ya kafa wani International lashe kyautar da su. Shostakovich "for fice nasarori a fagen fasaha."

A cewar Yuri Abramovich, don taimaka kowa da kowa, ba shakka, ba zai yiwu ba. Amma niyya - karkashin karfi, mafi mahimmanci, shi zai so.

Ga wani ya, Yuri Bashmet, mai girma da kuma wuce yarda talented, yanzu kuma na yi kusa, kuma ku ba.