Siffofin da kuma hanyoyin da disinfection. Jiki da kuma sinadaran hanyoyin da disinfection

Hadari kananan kwayoyin halitta suna samu a kusan kowane bi da bi. A musamman manyan yawan su sun mayar da hankali a maƙil wurare - a kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin, Enterprises. Domin kare wasu daga cikin illar da microbes da kuma hana su daga yada, na bukatar a sa na musamman matakan (abin da ake kira disinfection). Siffofin da kuma hanyoyin da disinfection ne quite bambancin da ake zaba a bisa ga aikin.

Disinfection matakan: jinsunan

A rarrabuwa na da irin wannan jiyya hada da ayyuka, kamar:

• Kai tsaye disinfection, wanda manufarsa - halakar pathogenic microorganisms.
• Disinsection. Wannan mataki, domin magance kwari da za su iya kawo cututtuka (misali, mites). A wannan aiki, yi amfani da musamman bẽnãye da tururi ko zafi iska, sunadarai nufi. A rayuwar yau da kullum da shi da aka tafasa, da baƙin ƙarfe guga lilin.
• Disinfestation. Yana hada da ayyukan ta hanyar abin da hakori ake neutralized. Wannan na iya zama Madĩna mechanically, da sinadaran ko nazarin halittu (m Cats cewa an kai tsaye kama beraye).

iri disinfection

Akwai biyu main iri halakar kwayoyin. A farko ne da nufin kariya a kan zai yiwu hadarin kamuwa da cuta - da ake kira m disinfection. Da aka gudanar a cibiyoyin wanda ziyarci yara a wuraren da manyan lambobin mutanen da suka iya zama m dako na kamuwa da cuta (a kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin, asibitoci), yin iyo wuraren waha, kai da wurin da sauransu. N. Idan da mayar da hankali da cuta ne riga ba, shi wajibi ne mai da hankali disinfection . Shi ne na biyu iri: ainihin da karshe. A farko ya auku a akai zaman gida tushen pathogens. Na biyu - bayan tushen kamuwa da cuta ne ba yanzu. Disinfection hanyoyin ne daban-daban. A yi, sun ake hada a cimma wata barga, high quality-da sakamakon.

Mene ne daban-daban hanyoyin da disinfection

Dangane da abin da babban kayan aiki amfani da su yãƙi microbes asirce wasu hanyoyin. Rike gida rigar tsabtatawa, gaggarumar, samun iska - duk da wannan yana da wani na kowa sunan - manual disinfection. Wannan ma za a iya dangana ga ƙwanƙwasawa, ko girgiza kyãwãwa, hannunka-wanka. Irin wannan dabaru ne quite tasiri disinfection a cikin gida, musamman iska. Tare da shi da yawan microbes cewa ne, a cikin iska rage-rage yawa. Wani kowa Hanyar halakar pathogenic microorganisms - nazarin halittu disinfection. An za'ayi da ake ji da rayayyun kwayoyin halitta, kamar ake dasu antagonists. Ana amfani da tsarkakewa daga najasa, datti, cesspits. A da kyau sakamakon ba disinfection hanyoyin kamar jiki da kuma sinadaran.

Jiki Hanyar disinfection

Wannan hanya na kashe microbes ya zama tartsatsi saboda ta yadda ya dace. Jiki da hanyoyin da disinfection dogara ne a kan yin amfani da tururi, zafi, ultraviolet ray da sauransu. N. ruwan kuma nasa ne wannan category da kuma shi ne mai fairly sauki amma tasiri hanyar kawar da kamuwa da cuta. Akwai musamman kyamara (a cikin tsafta dubawa dakuna, kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin), a cikin abin da sarrafa tufafi ko gado lilin tare da tururi (matsa lamba). Jiki da hanyoyin da disinfection ne musamman tasiri a lokuta inda haramta amfani da wani sinadaran jamiái (kamar abubuwa za su iya lalacewa su mataki). A ultraviolet radiation amfani da disinfecting da sharar gida. Wasu kananan kwayoyin halitta suna kashe lokacin da fallasa su hasken rana kai tsaye (amma kawai a wani lokaci, kuma lokaci na shekara). M wani jiki disinfection irin amfani da wanki da aiki, jita-jita, dressings da kuma kida. Duban dan wuya amfani. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa jiki da hanyoyin da disinfection da sterilization - daya daga cikin mafi inganci, kuma a lokaci guda mai lafiya ga ma'aikata.

A amfani da sinadaran jamiái

Irin wannan Hanyar disinfection ne kowa ba kawai a cikin kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin, da kuma a wasu wurare, kamar utilities, kai, aikin noma, masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da kuma da yawa wasu. Chemical disinfection dabaru ana nufin rushe ko raguwa a cikin ayyuka na ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka da kuma fungi. Disinfection iya za'ayi a hanyoyi da dama: soaking, shafa, ban ruwa, fadowa barci. Ya zabi ne kai tsaye dogara a kan surface yankin, wanda shi ne da za a sarrafa, kazalika da lokaci a cikin abin da za ka bukata don samun sakamakon. Har ila yau dauka la'akari da abu abu, ta sanyi. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa sinadaran disinfection hanyoyin unsa da amfani da guba abubuwa, don haka a lokacin da ka yi aiki tare da su, yana da muhimmanci bi don shawarwari da kuma sashi.

decontaminating kayan aiki

Dalili na yin amfani da disinfectants wadannan abubuwa: chlorine, ta mahadi, barasa (ethyl ko methyl), formaldehyde (da formaldehyde) - wadannan ba iyakarsa jerin sunadarai. Chemical hanyoyin da disinfectants ba ba tare da aidin, hydrogen peroxide, phenols, Lugol bayani. Har ila yau, da amfani, da kuma daban-daban acid salts. All sinadaran mahadi dole ne hadu da dama da bukatun: ya zama m, samuwa, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, da kyau germicidal Properties wanda ba su rasa a kan ajiya. Wani muhimmin batu - aminci a amfani. Disinfectants aka saki a cikin nau'i na mafita, aerosols, Allunan, foda. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna da ranmu a lõkacin da aiki tare da disinfectants. Dukan su kasance a danne a kwantena, tare da tasirin, wanda a fili ya furta sunan da ranar karewa. Ba shi yiwuwa a shirya wani aiki bayani a talauci ventilated, kananan dakuna. Shi ne kuma unacceptable don amfani dumi (ko zafi) ruwa a su dilution.

disinfection gwamnatocin

Kullum takardun ne uku da manyan disinfection tsarin mulki.

• R-1 da aka directed a lalata coliform kwayoyin cuta, da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta da cewa sa numfashi cututtuka.
• P-2 - shi ne mai yanayin a cikin abin da akwai gwagwarmaya da tarin fuka pathogens da kuma duk wani nau'i na namomin kaza.
• The uku yanayin (P-3) directed zuwa wajen magance cutar HIV da kuma hepatitis.

Ga kowane jinsin da ya ɓullo da wani musamman hanya domin gudanar da, da kuma wasu disinfection nufi. M qunshi wani taro na wani abu, lokaci a da hanyoyin da disinfection gwamnatocin ba mafi muhimmanci sakamakon. A likita cibiyoyin tsare-tsaren na yanzu disinfection, yawa domin kowane sashen (cutukan, tiyata).

Ta yaya ne hannunka wanka

Domin kiwon lafiya ne sosai m matsala na m magani da makamai. A wannan disinfection hanyoyin amfani iya rage hadarin yaduwar pathogenic microorganisms daga likita don a haƙuri, domin rage yawan nosocomial cututtuka. Ware hygienic wanka (bayan dubawa, wankan), hygienic disinfection. Ya kamata a da za'ayi a lamba tare da fata, da raunuka, injections, tiyata. M magani daga hannun dole ga kowa da kowa ne wanda ya riƙi wani ɓangare a cikin aiki. A wannan yanayin, da hannuwa an wanke da kuma bushe. Su yi amfani da wani musamman kayan aiki, wanda aka shafa a kan 2 minti. A sashi ne m da irin ruwa ga disinfection. A hanya dole ne a maimaita sake.

ingancin iko da disinfection

Domin tantance ingancin magudi, amfani da flushing Hanyar. Yana yana da za'ayi kafin da kuma bayan disinfection, amma ba kasa da 3 raka'a kayan aiki (game da 1% na bi da yawa). Idan cutarwa kwayoyin sun bace, yi amfani da disinfection hanyoyin samar da ake so sakamakon. Idan samu pathogenic Flora, duk kayan dole sake je ta wurin decontamination tsari. Har ila yau ta da jini samfurori for gaban sharan da ƙuna (su iya barin alama alkaline). Control na disinfection ingancin kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin ne da za'ayi a kowace rana. Alhakin dauke da fitar da m m.