Silvio Berlusconi: biography, siyasa, na sirri rayuwa

Wannan rigima, amma, ba tare da shakka, da basu baye shugaban na wani Turai sojojin yana da duka biyu abokan adawar da kuma magoya bayan, wanda ya yale shi ya ci gaba da mulki ga kusan shekaru 20. Ya rike da kwallon kafa kulob din "Milan", yana mai juya gungumen azaba, a kamfanin "Fininvest", shi ne maigidan da bankuna, da wata babbar kafofin watsa labarai Holding - shi ke nan game da Silvio Berlusconi. Biography of daya daga cikin arziki a duniya (118th a kan mujallar "Forbes") ne sosai sabanin, cike da UPS da kuma hambarar da, wani laifin da nasara da kuma high-profile gwaji, amma lalle ban sha'awa sosai.

A farkon wata dizzying aiki

Ƙasarsa birni ne Milan, inda Silvio aka haife kan Satumba 29, 1936. Mahaifinsa, Luigi Berlusconi, ya banki magatakarda, da kuma mahaifiyarsa - Rosella Bossi - a uwargida. Daga baya, sun biyu mafi yara, Maria da kuma Paolo. The iyali yana fadin albashi, duk da haka, da kokarin iyaye dukkan yara sama mai kyau ilimi. Silvio Berlusconi ya kammala karatunsa tare da karrama daga Katolika makarantar sakandare, kuma daga baya Jami'ar Milan, inda ya yi karatu dokar. Domin ya sabawa rubuce-rubucensu ya ko da lashe. Ko a lokacin da dalibi Berlusconi ya fara neman wata damar Bama rayuwa a cikin da yawa hanyoyi daban-daban - daga cinikayya a kaya zuwa kowane irin wasanni a kan cruise liners. A farko yau da kullum da aikin, da ya samu a yi kamfanin a shekarar 1957. Daga baya, sai aka haka fascinated da wannan kunno kai filin na aiki, cewa bayan shekara 10, da ya kafa nasa yi kamfanin da ake kira "Edilnord". Abubuwa da aka faruwa sosai da wannan aiki Silvio ya kebe kusan shekaru 20 na rayuwarsa. A shekarar 1978 ya riga ya kafa rike da kamfanin "Fininvest".

m kasuwa

Amma matasa kasuwa aka kuma neman wani sabon da kuma alamar filin daga aiki. Sun bude daya daga cikin na farko kuma manyan kantunan a kasar. Amma don gaske zama nasara ya zama ta hanyar da tushe na farko kasuwanci talabijin na cibiyar sadarwa a Italiya a 1980. Nasara kasuwa suka fara samar da wannan yankin, nemowa da bude sabon tashoshi, ba kawai a kasarsu, amma cikin Turai, kazalika da zuba jari, a hannun jari wasu jarida. Sabon shiri da aka talla kamfanin "Pubitaliya'80". A daidai wannan lokaci, rashin kasuwa da kuma masu sha'awar wallafe-wallafe, abin da kyakkyawan sa a cikin halittar "Publishing House" Mandadori ", wanda a cikin '90s girma a cikin dõgara" Arnoldo Mandadori Editore ". Kuma a shekarar 1986 daya daga cikin mafi nasara zuba jari da aka saye da wani enterprising Italian kwallon kafa tawagar, "Milan", wanda yake shi ne saboda shi doke fitar a kan shugabannin.

sabon aukuwa

By karshen 80s Berlusconi riga daya daga cikin arziki maza a Italiya, to ya yi Holdings, kafofin watsa labarai kasuwanci da kwallon kafa kulob din a shekarar 1988, an kara da cewa a matsayin cibiyar sadarwa na most Department "La Standa." A kadan daga baya, a cikin 90s, Berlusconi kafa mai na biyu na "Fininvest" Group "Mediaset", babban kwatance na wanda ake tallata, multimedia, talabijin da kuma fim. 'Yan mutane san game da ayyukan da m Silvio Berlusconi. Movies cewa ya dauki nauyin a farkon 90 ta, ba sosai da aka sani zuwa ga jama'a. wani "Men ta chores", "kakanninmu", "Rum", kazalika da dama TV jerin. Amma da tycoon bai daina akwai, Mastering sabuwar wuraren kasuwanci, kamar inshora. Its dukiya da dama daban-daban kudi.

Next, a harkokin siyasa.

A shekarar 1994 akwai wani sabon adadi a duniya mataki - Silvio Berlusconi. A jam'iyyar "Forza Italia!" Da aka asali siyasa motsi da cewa an hanzari samun shahararsa godiya ta zuwa ga m ra'ayoyi da kuma m shugaban adadi. Ainihin akida da ya kasance hadakar da daban-daban Concepts, kamar da Liberal Democratic gurguzanci da populism. National soyayya jam'iyyar lashe godiya ga sadaukar da kuma na gargajiya Katolika dabi'u. Silvio Berlusconi ya zama Firayim Ministan Italiya, ya lashe zaben a watan Maris shekara ta 1994, kuma ya cibiyar-dama "Forza Italia" ya samu fiye da 40% na kuri'un da aka kada da kuma kafa kawance da sauran jam'iyyun. Daya daga cikin manyan al'amurra na da manufofin da aka iko da migratory gudana, yafi daga Afirka. Amma gwamnatin dade a shekara, cikin hadin gwiwa rushe saboda sabani da Berlusconi ya yi murabus bayan da sabon zabe ya shiga 'yan adawa a shekarar 1996.

biyu a jere

A 2001, Silvio Berlusconi sake yanke shawarar gudu ga post na Firayim Ministan tare da m pre-zaben shirin, ciki har da wani sabon hijirarsa al'amurran da suka shafi, da yawa ya gyara aikinsa, kuma Ya ƙãra rayuwar. A cikin majalisar zabe na wannan shekara ya lashe wani hukunci nasara kawance "Freedom House", da kuma Silvio ya sake a shugaban gwamnatin. Amma riga a 2002 saboda da gabatarwar da Yuro a Italiya, da misali daga mai rai ki, duk da yakin neman alkawuran farko. A ta wa'adi na biyu na Berlusconi ya dauki wani hanya na rapprochement tare da Amurka da kuma goyan bayan da mamayewa na Iraki. Masõya, don taimaka wa Italiya ma aiko da baya da dakarunta. Silvio Berlusconi ta gwamnatin zauna a cikin ikon daga Yuni 2001 zuwa Afrilu 2005 kuma, duk da auka daga cikin kawance da m murabus, tabbatar da cewa daya daga cikin mafi tsawo-rayu a Italian tarihi. Saboda abin da ya faru da gwamnatin rikicin kasar na Majalisar ya kõma zuwa ga post a karshen Afrilu na shekarar 2005, da kuma sabuwar kafa gwamnati ya yi aiki ga wani shekara.

zargi siyasa

A cikin bazara na shekara ta 2006, zaben da aka gudanar a sake. Saboda da wannan dokar Calderoli, wanda ta atomatik bar fiye da rabin kujerun a majalisar dokokin kasar domin lashe jam'iyyar, Silvio Berlusconi da gwamnatin ba hanya zuwa hagu kawai kadan, amma shi ya isa ya rasa. A sakamakon haka, "Forza Italia" da kuma ta inspirer shiga adawa, da kuma a shekara ta 2007 ya koma tarayya jam'iyyar "People of Freedom". A zaben a 2008, Berlusconi ya aka sa a gaba yawa zargin cin hanci da rashawa da kuma matsa lamba a kan kafofin watsa labarai, amma, duk da kome da kome, da basu baye Italian shugaban a karo na hudu juya a kira su a cikin kujera na kwamitin ministoci. Duk da haka, dukan scandals tare da dukan tsawon zamanin mulkin Silvio Berlusconi. Aka ma kashe a shekarar 2009. A halin da ake ciki ya yi girma siga, musamman kan bango na tabarbarewar tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki a Italiya, na karshe rauno wani laifi hali, ya bude a kan Firayim ministan, don haka a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2011, ya sake yi ritaya. Bayan aikatã game da abin kunya, yanã abin zargi siyasa ko yanke shawarar komawa a shekarar 2012, amma ya rasa da zaben zuwa Democrats, da kuma sake a 'yan adawa. A 2014, ya aka kaso na kin biyan haraji, samu wani shekara na al'umma sabis da kuma dakatar daga musharaka cikin gwamnatin ayyukan.

Personal rai

Silvio Berlusconi da mata sun kasance kullum da cibiyar da hankalin jama'a da kuma kafofin watsa labarai. A kan bango na da yawa litattafan da tsegumi biyu ya aure bai tsaya, saboda an kuma hade da daban-daban iri iri na aikace-aikace. Tare da matarsa ta farko, Elvira Dell'Olo Kara, yana da kyawawan shiru. Aure a shekarar 1965, da 'ya'ya biyu, Maria Elvira da Persilvio. The biyu saki bayan Silvio fadi cikin soyayya da Veronica Lario a cikin '80s, wanda daga baya ta zama matarsa. Bayan shekaru 30 na aure da kuma haihuwar 'ya'ya uku - Barbara, Eleonora da Luigi, kazalika da yawa scandals kaso na kafirci, ma'auratan karshe saki a 2014. Amma ba tare da aikace-aikace da shi ba zai zama Silvio Berlusconi. Matar nema ta dogara kan yaro support dokar da manufofin kokarin duk yiwu hanyoyin da za a rage adadin. A tsohon firaministan kasar da ake zargi da aikata laifukan jima'i shafe minors, amma ya aka wanke daga laifi a shekarar 2011. New lover Silvio bayyana a cikin wannan shekara. Shi ya zama model Francesca Pasquali. Amma ga ban sha'awa facts biography na Berlusconi: ya samu da yawa lambobin yabo da kuma kayan ado na wasu kasashe, ta fito da uku solo albums, yi roba tiyata, shi ne memba na Masonic Lodge, da kuma abokin Vladimira Putina.