Marubuci Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov: biography, ayyuka da waqe yara

Lalle, Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov ko a Zenith aikinsa ya sanã'anta da dama da za a kira da sarki na Rasha wallafe-wallafe. A mere ganin cewa ya ne marubucin biyu Soviet (1943, 1977). Kuma daga baya da Rasha (2001), waka, ya tabbatar da wajibcin da dorewar sunansa a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records. Ya aka sani ba kawai a matsayin talented mawãƙi, amma kuma na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, marubuci kuma fabulist.

Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, a takaice biography wanda ya ƙunshi mai yawa ban sha'awa da kuma abun lura, daga zamanin d Rasha iyali. Ya pedigree ne na musamman. Uba - Vladimir Aleksandrovich Mihalkov - shi ne mai digiri na biyu daga cikin Law Faculty na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Ya kasance mai addini mutumin da ya shirya a kowane lokaci don kare Mahaifa, mahaifiyata.

A mawãƙi mahaifiyar - Olga Mihaylovna Glebova - 'yar cikin gundumar marshal na nobility.

sada bayanai

Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov aka haife Maris 13, 1913 a Rasha babban birnin kasar.

Craving for versification ya bayyana a da yara. A shekaru na shekaru tara, nan gaba marubucin Soviet take kasar fara rubuta waqoqi da kuma rubuta su saukar a kan takarda. Uba goyon cikin manufofin da ɗansa, kuma ko da ya nuna ya qagaggun mawãƙi A. Bezymensky.

Ba da da ewa Mikhalkov iyali koma daga Moscow zuwa Pyatigorsk. Uba na da mawãƙi aka miƙa wani wuri, a Terselkredsoyuze. Sam Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov tuna cewa motsi zuwa wani sabon wurin zama ya hade da cewa Vladimir Aleksandrovich ba ya so ya sake "eyesore" ta Soviet hukumomi. Bayan Pyatigorsk mawãƙi tare da iyalinsa ya zauna na wani lokaci a Georgievsk.

A farkon wata m hanya

Mikhalkov farko da wallafe-wallafen aikin da aka buga a 1928 a Rostov buga littafin "a kan Yunƙurin".

The waka da ake kira "The Way." Ba da da ewa mawãƙi zama memba na Terek Association of Proletarian Writers (Tapp) da wallafe-wallafen epics buga "Terek" a Pyatigorsk jarida.

matasa

A 1930, bayan makaranta, Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov koma Moscow. Ya samun wani laborer a gida sakar da kuma karewa factory. Ya sa'an nan kokarin hannunsa a matsayin junior Kiyayewa geodetic ma'aunan kasa balaguro na Birnin Leningrad, Institute na Altai. Sa'an nan an haifar da mawãƙi ziyarci Volga River da kuma a gabashin Kazakhstan. Wani lokaci daga baya, ya kasance mai zaman kansa, ma'aikaci na sashen na haruffa na jaridar "Izvestia". Saboda haka, kasancewa a search na kai-dadada rai, da Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, waɗanda ayyukansu ya san da wuya wani Soviet makaranta, ba zato ba tsammani su ka fara gane cewa real aikina - ayar.

Ya san kuma daraja

A farkon 30-ies karni na karshe Moscow mawãƙi ta wãyi gari da aka sani ga mai fadi da'irar Soviet masu karatu. Kuma saboda Mikhalkov ayyukan fara a kai a kai sanya, a tsiri Metropolitan jaridu da mujallu, da kuma suka kai a kai watsa shirye-shirye a rediyo.

Saboda haka, "Majagaba" magazine, jaridar "Komsomolskaya Pravda" da "Izvestiya" ya fara wallafa m ayoyi: "Kuma abin da kuke da shi?", "Uncle Stepan," "Three dan kasa", "m Thomas" da sauransu. Wannan abin da ya shahara Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich. Poems yara, ya ya iya rubuta wasika kamar babu sauran.

A lokacin daga 1935 zuwa 1937 ya Saboda haka dalibi na Cibiyar Wallafe-wallafe bayan M. Gorky. Ya sa'an nan ya zama memba na Writers 'Union da kuma ya tilasta wa barin alma Mathes.

A 1936, a cikin jerin "" Ogonek "Library", inda ya kasance a cikin pool na matasa marubuta, ya halarta a karon tarin "Poems ga Banĩ" da aka saki. Da sauƙi, bayan da cewa kowane yaro na kasar gane Soviets, wanda shi ne Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich. "Poems ga Banĩ" ya juya daga m, tsauri da kuma m. Da darajar ta'allaka ne da cewa yara ilimi tushe da aka gabatar "ba kai tsaye", kuma unobtrusively, shan la'akari da tunani na yaro.

Peru sarki na Rasha adabi da kuma nasa ne da ya shahara hikaya "The Three Little Aladu" (1936).

A duniyar yara adabi Sergey shiga amincewa da triumphantly. Ya bugu na littattafai zai ba hanya mafi ƙaranci circulations shahara Chukovsky da Marshak. Famous Soviet mummers Rina Zelenaya da Igor Ilyinsky yarda da ayyukan yi Mikhalkov a rediyo.

Mawãƙi daga farkon ya aiki da hannu a cikin translation na yara waqe, wanda suka m zuwa na ainihi kamar yadda zai yiwu.

A 1939 Sergey for baya aka buga a cikin jaridar "Izvestia" aikin "Svetlana" na'am da wuya da mafi kyautar - da Order of Lenin. A shekara daga baya da ya riga ya mika Stalin Prize. Sa'an nan, za a iya rinjãya Mikhalkov Sergei Vladimirovich. Poems yara, wanda ya rubuta, relished ko Soviet jami'ai. Sa'an nan da mawãƙi sake bayar da Stalin Prize, amma ga gaskiya cewa da ya rubuta da screenplay ga film "Front-line abokai."

A karshen 30s Mikhalkov ta kumbura da darajõji daga cikin Soviet sojojin kuma halarci kwata 'yanci na Yammacin Ukraine. Cikin dukan zamanin da gwagwarmaya da farkisanci, ya yi aiki a matsayin yaki wakilinmu.

take

Sergei Vladimirovich a 1943, co-wallafa tare da 'yan jarida George El-Registan, zo up tare da kalmomi da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda aka fara yi a mai zuwa Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u. 34 Bayan shekaru da ya rubuta na biyu edition na "main waƙoƙi" na kasar na Soviets, da kuma a shekara ta 2001 za ta gabatar da rubutu na Rasha take kasar.

fabulist

Daya daga cikin iko masana na kasa adabi Tolstoy Mikhalkov da shawarar da ra'ayin kokarin hannunsa a matsayin fabulist.

Kuma riga na farko ayyukan Sergei Vladimirovich fadi zuwa ga liking. "Pravda" da aka buga na farko labari "The Fox da dabbar beaver," da kuma bayan wani lokaci - "Hare sa'ad da yake sha," "Biyu abokai" da "Maintenance aiki". Mikhalkov rubuta a total na game da ɗari biyu da tatsuniya.

Author da screenwriter plays

Sergey ya nuna gwaninta a cikin rubutu kwaikwaiyo da yara ta wasan kwaikwayo. Daga cikin alkalami na Maestro suna da irin shahara ayyukansa kamar yadda "musamman aiki" (1945), "Red kunnen doki" (1946), "ina so in tafi gida" (1949). Bugu da kari, Mikhalkov ya rubuta yawa rubutun ga rai fina-finan.

regalia

Lissafa regalia da aka sani yara marubuci na iya zama sosai dogon. Kamar yadda riga ya jaddada, shi sãka musu da Order of Lenin, Stalin Prize. A 1973 ya aka bayar da lakabi na Hero of Socialist Labor. Sergey akai-akai aka bayar da Jihar Prize. Bugu da kari, da mawãƙi yana da Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin, da Order of Patriotic War na digiri, Order of Friendship na Peoples, Order rinjãye, daga cikin Order of Red Banner of Labour da kuma wasu lambobin yabo.

Personal rai

A 1936, matasa Mikhalkov tsunduma ga jikanyar daga cikin shahararrun fenta Vasily Surikov - Natalya Petrovna Konchalovsky, wanda ya girmi ya zabi for shekaru 10.

Kafin gamuwa da shi ta riga da wasu kwarewa da rayuwar iyali: kafin mawãƙi ya matar ɗan leƙen asiri Alekseya Bogdanova. Aure da shi Konchalovskaya Catherine haifi 'ya mace, wadda aka daga baya soma da wani Sergey Vladimirovich. Mawãƙi kuma Natalia Petrovna sun farin ciki tare na dogon lokaci rayu kamar yadda shekaru 53. Farko, suna da wani dan Andrew sa'an nan dan Nikita. Yara Mihalkova Sergeya Vladimirovicha ya zama shahararren mutane da directing aiki. 'Yar Catherine zama matar da sanannen marubuci Juliana Semenova.

A mawãƙi ya mutu a kan 27 ga Agusta, 2009, ya rayu 96 shekaru. Doctors ƙaddara a Mikhalkov na huhu edema. Binne sarki na Rasha adabi a Novodevichy hurumi babban birnin kasar.