Dolmabahçe Palace a Istanbul

Dolmabahçe Palace a Istanbul - mai ban mamaki hadaddun cewa aka yi wa ado da m Bosphorus. Wannan kyakkyawan misali ne na tsarin dukan bayyanar nuna yawon bude ido ya kamata yi kama da wani gidan sarauta. Duk abin a kusa da ginin ne m, kuma yayi dace da sunan. Turkish kalmar "Dolmabahçe" yana nufin "cika lambu." A gaskiya, wannan fada ne kawai tare da na Gabas alatu da kuma Turai dũkiya.

Yawon bude ido farko tambaya taso, a lokacin da suka kasance a Istanbul: yadda za a samu to Dolmabahce Palace? Yi matafiya ziyarci on shiryar da Tours, nuna cewa yin shi da sauki. A gefe na fada tafiya gudun tram T1. A karshe tasha da ya kira "Kabatas". Daga ta hanya take kaiwa zuwa masallaci, wanda ba wanda zai iya gani. Sa'an nan za ka iya riga ganin ƙofofin fada. Wasu mutane fi son tafiya da jirgin fito tanã gudãna zuwa ga ginshiƙin gada "Kabatas".

Akwai wani zabin da yadda za a samu to Dolmabahce Palace. Daga Taksim Square, tafiya da funicular, wanda kuma yana da wata tasha "Kabatas". Wannan shi ne, domin yawon bude ido ya bayyana sarai cewa, ko da kuwa da zabi hanya, da Gacin ƙarshe na Abubuwan - dakatar ko ginshiƙin gada "Kabatas".

Tarihi na fada

Bay Area, wanda aka yi amfani da Navy a zamanin mulkin Ahmed ya juya zuwa ga lambu. A wannan yankin, gina wani fadar Besiktas. Saboda m gobara, ya ya da dilapidated bayyanar.

Ƙarni biyu daga baya, wurin da aka halakar da Besiktas 31st Ottoman Sultan Abdul-Majid ya so ya gina wani babban gidan sarauta hadaddun. Ya tsare-tsaren hada da gwamnati ta tafi daga Topkapi Palace, wanda shi ne na sarki zama a lokacin da hudu ƙarni. Brother Abdul-Majid Abdulaziz ya zama na biyu m, wanda ya rayu a wannan fada. Sultan Abdul Hamid II ya bar shi da gudu daga fadar Ottoman Empire Yıldız. A fadar iyali koma ga Dolmabahce Palace a Istanbul a zamanin mulkin Mehmed V (1909-1918 gg.). A nan na karshe Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI aka fitar da su Paris. Wannan taron da aka riga da abolition na Sultanate a 1921 da majalisar dokokin Turkiyya. Halif Abdul-Mejit Effendi zauna a cikin fadar har Khalifanci da aka ba soke a 1924. Wasu daga kansa zane-zane har yanzu ƙawata ganuwar da monumental gine-gine a yau.

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ya shugaban farko na Turkish Jamhuriyar. Ya dauki waje baƙi a Dolmabahce Palace a lokacin da yake tafiye-tafiye zuwa Istanbul. Tsakanin 1927 da 1949 da aka yi amfani a matsayin shugaban ofishin da mazauni na sabuwar jumhuriyar. A shekarar 1952, sabuntawa aikin da aka kammala a gidan sarauta. Bayan da cewa, da gidan sarki na Ottoman sultans - Dolmabahce Palace - gidan kayan gargajiya.

Tun a watan Satumba shekara ta 2007, shi gidaje da hukuma mazaunin firaministan kasar. A kan ƙasa na yau shi ne zai yiwu a samu ta hanyar ƙofar taskõkin. a ranar Talata a lokacin rani da yamma a fadar taka leda da sojoji band.

gine-gine da siffofin

Ba kamar da gaske Ottoman hanyar rayuwa a fādar Topkapi, da sultan da iyalinsa ta hanyar rayuwar a cikin gaba karni ya Turai da aka nuna a cikin gina hadaddun. da mazaunin kudin da aka sosai high. Yi ya fara a 1843 da m Karapet Balian, da kuma kammala a 1856 da na ɗansa Balian Nigogosom. Armenian Balyan iyali da aka sani da daular daga gine-ginen da marigayi Ottoman Empire.

gini tsarin gudanar ya ci gaba da m. A dukan hadaddun maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 110 thous. M ^2. A da karkararta amfani gauraye gine-gine styles: Baroque, Rococo da neo-gargajiya, wanda kuma ya nuna gargajiya Ottoman hanyarsa ta rayuwa. The uku-storey tsarin, ciki har da ginshiki, yana da biyu main entrances da biyar ƙõfõfin a kan seafront.

Photo Dolmabahce Palace buga kadan mafi girma. Shi ne sanannen domin ta tsakaitã zane da kuma kayan ado. Kauri da kuma harem dakunan na babban gini da masu zaman kansu na baya gidãjen Aljanna, kare da high katangu.

fadar hadaddun

Palace hadaddun kunshi rukuni na gine-gine da kuma karin garu ciki fada tare da kwata, wanda shi ne tsayin 700 m. Daya daga cikin wadannan sifofi ne gilashin Pavilion ta titi. Da farko, an yi amfani da da sultans ganin soja farati da kuma talakawansu. Hall gudana a matsayin "ido" na fada to watch da waje duniya.

Akwai kuma kananan gallery, gina a cikin XIX karni na Sultan tsuntsaye. Dabam, akwai shuka gandun daji, kananan kitchens, Apartments da kuma studio Ashfenaz kyãwãwa.

Baitul ƙofofin (Hazin Kapi) da kuma na mallaka Gate (Sultanate Kapi) ne ƙofar administrative ginin. Tare da bakin tekun akwai biyar ƙofofin saduwa isa ta jirgin. Tourist ƙofar gidan sarauta ne gaba zuwa wani kowanne kofa Agogon hasumiya.

A ciki na fādar sarki, yawon bude ido za su iya gani da mai shiryarwa. Complete yawon shakatawa na fada game da daukan 2 hours. Duk da haka, a lokaci matafiya sani ba dukan tarihin Dolmabahce Palace. Har ila yau, ba a iya ganin duk gani. A Monday da Alhamis, kofofi rufe hadaddun. Hours Dolmabahçe Palace a kan sauran kwanakin mako daga 9,00 zuwa 16.00.

Palace Museum

Wannan m gini na ido kunshi 285 dakuna, 44 kananan dakunan, 4 manyan dakuna, 5 babban mataki da kuma 68 toilets. A duka mai amfani yanki na uku-storey gini ne 45 dubu. ^M2. The m ganuwar suna sanya daga dutse yi, da kuma ciki - na tubalin. Don ado wannan sabon abu da ɓarna gini ya dauki 14 ton na zinariya, 6 ton na azurfa da 131 raka'a aikin hannu siliki kyãwãwa. Furniture da abubuwa na ado shigo daga kasashen Turai karkashin jagorancin jakadan Faransa Ahmed Fethi kafa. Alal misali, Sevres vases, siliki daga Lyon, lu'ulu'u na Bakarata da kyandir da kambun daga Birtaniya, gilashin daga Venice, da kuma chandeliers daga Jamus.

A cikin fadar akwai wani m tarin Czech, Turanci da kuma Venetian gilashin da crystal. A gidan kayan gargajiya na da fiye da 1,000 kujeru da kuma karagu a daban-daban styles shigo daga kasashen Turai. Kowace daga cikin 285 da dakuna daraja 4 stools da sofas. Wasu guda na furniture musamman izini ga Dolmabahçe. Wasu da aka samu kamar yadda kyautai daga China, India da kuma Misira. Wadannan sets na furniture nuna a dakin ado luxuriously fentin ceilings da katako benaye, mahogany. Dumama fada asali da za'ayi tare da taimakon yumbu fale-falen da fireplaces. Daga baya (tsakanin 1910 da 1912), da wutar lantarki da kuma tsakiyar tsarin dumama an shigar.

Gudanarwa kashi

Babban yawon shakatawa sha'awa ne Dolmabahce Palace Museum, wanda kunshi uku main sassa: jihar Apartments, bukukuwan dakunan da haramci. A wannan gini na farko a cikin wannan gini kasance namiji da ta mace halves. Yawanci, da gidan sarki yawon shakatawa kunshi sassa biyu. Da farko yawon bude ido ziyartar Selamlik - jama'a reshe, sa'an nan - haramci. A administrative ɓangare na dakin fada "tafi" a gefe na Coast. A biyu benaye akwai huɗu da babban dakunan, da alaka da wata babbar bene a cibiyar.

Bayan wucewa ta cikin Asirin Aljanna a babban bukukuwan zauren a farko bene, baƙi ba zai iya tsayayya da ƙawa da kayan ado. Daya daga cikin wadannan ne mai babbar Bohemian crystal chandelier daga Baccarat 464 fitilu. Its nauyi ne game da 4.5 m. Kafin shigarwa na lantarki da tsarin a fādar fitilar ƙara rura wutar da iskar gas. Chandelier - mai kyauta daga Sarauniya Victoria. The Dome, wanda aka haɗe zuwa chandelier da kanta, yana mai tsawo na 36 m. A Dolmabahce Palace shi ne mafi girma tarin crystal fitilu a duniya.

A cikin zauren ne ma daraja a gilashin fure sanya a Sèvres. Akwai hudu yumbu fireplaces, daya a kowane kusurwa. Sama da su rataya lu'ulu'u cewa gani launi daban-daban a kowace sa'a guda daga yini. Domin ado da kuma upholstery zauren janyo hankalin Faransa da Italiyanci masana. Wasu daga cikin furniture da aka shigo da daga kasashen waje, wani ɓangare na master yi a kan tabo.

dakin magatakarda

Kusa da alamu a cikin Dolmabahce Palace ta Bosphorus ne wani m zauren - akawu. Haka kuma an kira dakin na sakatariya, ko da wani yumbu wanka.

A wannan dakin akwai babban hoton a fādar, aka rubuta a 1873 ta Italian Stefano Ussi orientalist. Yana nuna mutane tafiya zuwa Makka daga Istanbul. Wannan hoto da aka bayar ta mai mulkin Misira, Ismail Pasha, da Sultan Abdulaziz. Ismail Pasha hadu Ussi a bude na Suez Canal a 1869 da kuma sanya shi cikin aiki. Bugu da kari ta a cikin fadar gidaje a tarin zane-zane ta hanyar Aivazovsky. Ya rubuta su a Istanbul a lokacin da ya kasance a can kamar yadda a kotu fenta. A nan ana adana matukar muhimmanci da ain vases.

A monumental bene a tsakiyar wani crystal kira da na mallaka. Ta haɗa hawa na biyu. Yana sanya bene a cikin Baroque style da aka tsara Nigogosom Balian. Luxuriously ado, shi ma ya nuna wani gargajiya Ottoman style. Its zane amfani lu'ulu'u na Baccarat. By tsakaitã kuma elegantly ado da dakuna kewaye da bene ne breathtaking.

zauren jakadun

A mafi marmari da dakuna na fada - Hall Syufera. Haka kuma an kira ofishin jakadancin. Ya kuma hade ja zauren baya amfani ga kasa da kasa da tarurruka tare da jakadun kasashen waje da kuma jami'an diplomasiya. Wannan dakin da aka symmetrically tsara da kuma ado.

A cikin zauren ne na biyu mafi girma chandelier Dolmabahce Palace. Gidajen tarihi na duniya ba su ma san da misalai na irin wannan alatu. Its tsayi ƙõfõfi, madubai da fireplaces ne a cikin cikakken jituwa da delicately ado, rufi. Hall of Ambassadors, da kuma kananan dakunan a kusa da shi da aka yi amfani da liyafar da kuma nisha na waje baƙi.

Carpeted bene na Hereke, kuma ta yanki yana da 120 m ^2. Red Room sultans amfani da su sami jakadun. A dakin da aka mai suna a gare rinjaye launi na labule, wanda kuma shi ne da launi na iko. Gold kayan ado da furniture ne ja da rawaya tints, tare da wata tebur a cibiyar halitta mai iko sosai sakamako. babu ganuwar da aka gina a cikin dakin. Ta aka elaborately ado da real ra'ayoyi na Istanbul. Ginshikan suna boye a baya da labule, guda biyu tare da manyan windows yake kallon Bosphorus.

harem

A wurin zama da aka hada da alatu da dakuna, da ya rufe kusan kashi biyu daga uku na Dolmabahce Palace - haramci. A hoto a kasa ya nuna da Blue Room. A gabashin ɓangare na L-dimbin yawa haramci a bangare ya zauna zaman kansa ayarinsa na Sultan, uwarsa (Walid Sultan), kuma kai tsaye iyali (ƙulle-i-Hummayn). A Apartments a kan titi ne "favorites", da ƙwaraƙwaransa. Bisa ga gine-gine da shirin, wannan ɓangare na fadar da aka sanya a Neo-Baroque style. An yi wa ado da Turai da kuma na gargajiya Turkish motifs. Haramci da daraja ba a raba wuri, kuma an haɗa zuwa Selamlikom dogon corridor. A ciki na gine-gine ne da yawa karami fiye da a kan daban na alatu Selamlika. The mafi ban sha'awa ɓangare na haramci - Blue Room (Salon Mavi) da kuma Rose Hall (Salon Pemba). Har ila yau, hankalin masu yawon bude ido janyo hankalin da Sultan Fili Sultan Abdulaziz, Sultan Mehmeda Reshada da Ataturk. Blue Room ne mai suna saboda launi na furniture da kuma rataya labulena. A lokacin addini events sultans shigar dauke da fitar da holidays a cikin wadannan ganuwar ga mazauna haramci da kuma sauran hakimansa. Rose Hall ne ma mai suna saboda launi daga cikin ganuwar. Its windows kau da kai da Bosphorus. Saboda haka, an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau dakunan a gidan sarauta. A da shi da uwa na Sultan (Sultan Walid) akai-akai dauki baƙi. Ataturk kuma yi amfani da wannan dakin don gano da kuma tattaunawa.

Daraja gani, kasancewa a Istanbul, a lokacin rani fadar Beylerbeyi. Wannan zama da aka samu izini da Ottoman Sultan Abdulaziz. Beylerbeyi - dadi, m, na sarki zama tare da wani marmaro a cikin babban gida. A cikin ginin akwai alatu dakuna, ado da Bohemian crystal chandeliers da Sin vases. A fadar aka sau da yawa amfani da wani gidan baki da ziyartar gidan sarauta, kuma na sarki iyalansu.

Masallaci da kuma Museum of agogo

Gina ta Sultan na sarki masallaci dake a cikin kudancin hadaddun na Dolmabahçe Palace a Istanbul. A cikin photo kasa da gefen view na Bosphorus. Construction da aka za'ayi tsakanin 1853 da 1855 da m Nigogosom Balian. A ado na ginin nasa ne da Baroque style. The masallaci da aka yi amfani a matsayin sojan ruwa gidan kayan gargajiya a lokacin daga 1948 zuwa 1962. Bayan da sabuntawa a shekarar 1966, shi da aka bude ga baƙi. masallaci tsarin ya halartar wani m sabuntawa a shekarar 2007.

Ban sha'awa yawon shakatawa za Dolmabahçe Clock Museum. An located in da haihuwa Inner baitul gini a harem lambu. Yana buga wani zaɓi na m hannunka urkasheny na ga National Collection of hours. Bayan shekaru takwas na m gyara da kuma goyon baya na gidan kayan gargajiya da aka sake bude wa baƙi a 2010. Yau, da ganuwar da aka wakilta wani misali na 71 hours. A nuni iya ganin sabon abu art ayyuka na Masters na Ottoman Empire.

dakin Ataturk

A karshe mutum wanda ya rayu ya kuma rasu a Dolmabahce Palace a shekara ta 1938, ya kasance Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Bathroom na Ataturk, inda ya rasu, sultans amfani da hunturu a matsayin bedroom. Wannan sarari iya samun ceto a asalin siffan. An yi wa ado da kyakkyawa furniture, zane-zane da kuma agogo Ataturk. Saukin dakin ne quite na ƙwarai. Ya zaɓi mafi talakawa dakin, idan aka kwatanta da mafi gidan qasaita fada.

Masu ziyara iya lura cewa duk da agogo a fādar saita zuwa wannan lokaci na 9:05. Wajen ƙarfe tara ne da minti biyar mutu, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, wanda kuma shi ne ya kafa na Turkish Jamhuriyar. Don zama mafi daidai, ya mutu a kan Nuwamba 10, 1938. Wannan rana da aka sani ga duk Turkish 'yan ƙasa.