A tsarin da abun da ke ciki na Armed Forces na Rasha Federation - description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A tsarin da Armed Forces na Rasha Federation kunshi daban-daban sojojin (roka, ƙasar, Aerospace, da dai sauransu), da kuma tare da suke wakiltar kungiyar ga kasar ta kare kungiyar. Su main aiki - to tare da zãlunci da kare 'yancin yankunanta na jihar, amma a' yan shekarun da matsalar kadan modified.

Yau, matsalar na ma'aikatan na sojojin kasar za a iya raba 4 yankunan:

1. Control ba kawai soja amma kuma siyasa tsaro barazana.
2. Aiwatar da tsaro da gudanar da maras soja lokaci.
3. Tabbatar da siyasa da tattalin arziki da bukatun na jihar.
4. Yin amfani da karfi don tabbatar da tsaro.

OBZH a cikin darussan da na Russian Federation Armed Forces karatu a maki 10-11. Saboda haka, wannan bayani ya kamata a sanar wa dukan 'yan ƙasa na Rasha Federation.

A kadan tarihi

A zamani na Rasha Federation Armed Forces zamar masa dole labaru. Yana da aka kafa a matsayin aiki na yiwu ayyukan ta'adi da jihar. A mafi muhimmanci mataki a cikin tarihi na ci gaban da sojojin - shi ne mai nasara na Kulikovo (1380), da Battle of Poltava (1709) da kuma, ba shakka, a cikin Great Patriotic War na 1941-1945.

Tsaye sojojin kafa a Rasha karkashin Ivan da Munin. Shi ya fara haifar da sojojin da Karkasa management da kuma wadata. A cikin shekaru 1862-1874 aka za'ayi tare da gabatarwar da garambawul vsesoslovnoy conscription, kamar yadda ka'idojin jagoranci sun canza, aiwatar da fasaha sake kayan aiki. Duk da haka, bayan juyin juya hali a 1917, sojojin tafi. Maimakon haka, shi ya kafa Red Army da kuma daga baya sojojin kasar da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda aka raba 3 iri: ƙasar, iska karfi da kuma sojojin ruwa.

Yau, da Rasha Federation Armed Forces ya canza wani bit, amma tsatso zauna guda.

ƙasa sojojin

Wannan irin shi ne mafi yawa. Yana da aka halitta su halarci zuwa ƙasar da, da kuma manyan, da Army - shi ne mafi muhimmanci kashi na sojojin. Ba shi yiwuwa a kama kuma rike ƙasa ba tare da wannan irin sojojin, to daidai da mamayewa na sojojin, da dai sauransu Domin wadannan dalilai, da kuma aka halitta da wadannan raka'a. Bi da bi, su rarrabu cikin wadannan iri:

1. Tank sojojin.
2. Motorized.
3. Manyan bindigogi.
4. Makami mai linzami da sojojin da kuma iska tsaro.
5. Musamman da sabis.
6. Signal Corps.

The most ma'aikata na sojojin kasar sun hada da Army. Wannan ya hada da duk iri soja raka'a aka jera a sama.

Panzer (sulke) sojojinsa. Su wakiltar babban daukan hankali da karfi na duniya, kuma suna da wani musamman iko kayan aiki domin warware matsaloli na farko da muhimmanci.

Motorized dakarun - raka'a tare da manyan lambobin na ma'aikata da kuma kayan aiki. Su nufi - mai zaman kanta fama ayyukan a kan wani babban yanki, ko da yake wani ɓangare na sauran makamai na sabis, za su iya aiki a matsayin mai goyon baya.

Manyan bindigogi da kuma makami mai linzami raka'a ko da yaushe kunshi tsarin, raka'a, dabara makamai masu linzami, manyan bindigogi.

Air Tsaro - rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar, don tabbatar da kariya daga ƙasa raka'a da kuma raya wannan jirgi buga da sauran hanyar da hari daga cikin iska. Musamman da sabis yi sosai na musamman ayyuka.

Soja Space Forces

Har shekara ta 1997, akwai iska karfi, amma shugaban kasa umurnin 16 Yuli 1997 dole ne haifar da wani sabon nau'in jirgin sama. Tun wannan lokacin, sojojin kasar na Rasha Federation, da dama mutated: Air da kuma Space Tsaro raka'a shiga tare. Kamar wancan kafa Aerospace sojojin.

Suna tsunduma a cikin bincike na iska da kuma sarari yanayi, ƙayyade yiwuwar farkon iska ko makami mai linzami hari, da kuma faɗakar da shi na soja hukumomi da gwamnati. Bukatarsa ce, Rasha FSI tsara don gani ciki har da zãlunci daga cikin iska ko daga sarari, ko da, idan ya cancanta, da yin amfani da makaman nukiliya.

A abun da ke ciki na videoconferencing

Modern videoconferencing Rasha sun hada da:

1. The Air Force.
2. Space Forces.
3. Protivovozdushnoy- sojoji da kuma makami mai linzami tsaron gida.
4. Soja raka'a dabaru.
5. Sojojin sadarwa da lantarki yaƙi.
6. Soja makarantu.

Ga kowane daga cikin dakarun na da kewayon ayyuka. Air Force, misali, daidai da ta'adi a cikin iska, buga abubuwa da kuma maƙiyi sojojin amfani na al'ada da kuma makaman nukiliya.

Space Forces kalla abubuwa a sararin samaniya da kuma gano barazana ga Rasha daga airless sarari. su iya fend kashe yiwu buga idan ya cancanta. Har ila yau, a kan cosmic iko jarin jefa kumbon sama jannati (tauraron dan adam) a cikin sarari guda suke gudanarwa.

rundunar

Navy yi nufin kare jihar daga teku, da kuma teku, kare kasar bukatu a marine yankunan. Navy kunshi:

1. Hudu fleets: Black Sea, da Baltic, Northern da kuma Pacific.
2. Caspian Flotilla.
3. Submarine sojojin, wadda aka tsara don halakar maƙiyi submarines, kai hare hare surface jirgi da su kungiyoyin, halakar ƙasa abubuwa.
4. Surface sojojin for kai hare-hare a kan submarines, amphibious hari, fama surface jirãge.
5. Sojan Ruwa jirgin sama ya hallaka convoys, submarine flotilla jirgin samara da kanana, take hakkin maƙiyi kula da tsarin.
6. Coastal tsaron sojoji, wanda aka ɗõra wa ɗaukar aiki na jihar bakin teku tsaro da kuma abubuwa a kan tudu.

roka sojojin

Tsari da kuma Organization na Armed Forces kuma sun hada da makami mai linzami sojojin, wadda za ta iya hada wata ƙasa, iska, ruwa bangaren. Roka Forces (RVSN) ne da farko nufi domin lalata hanyar nukiliya hari, da kuma abokan gaba sojojin. A musamman, babban manufofin da dabarun makami mai linzami sojojin ne sansanin soja na abokan gaba, masana'antu da wuraren, manyan kungiyoyin, da kula da tsarin, kayayyakin more rayuwa, da dai sauransu

Babban da kuma tasirin da Strategic harsashi Forces - ikon daidai sadar naushe nukiliya wajen halaka a kan sararin nisa (fi dacewa, a ko'ina a duniya), kuma a lokaci guda a kan dukkan muhimman dabarun hari. Suna kuma tsara don samar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga haifi sauran Armed Forces. Idan muka magana game da kungiyar na Strategic harsashi Forces, sun an hada da sassa, wanda aka dauke da makamai matsakaici-fuska da makamai masu linzami da kuma sassa da intercontinental makamai masu linzami.

The sosai kashi na farko da aka kafa a Yuli 15, 1946. Riga mai nasara farko gwajin kaddamar da wani shiryar da makami mai linzami R-1 (ballistic) da aka samar a 1947. By 1955 akwai riga da dama na fadiwa cewa yana da dogon zangon makamai masu linzami. Amma kawai 2 years daga baya mu yi wani gwajin intercontinental, da dama, saukarwa. Abin lura shi ne cewa shi ne na farko a duniya. Bayan gwajin wani intercontinental da makamai masu linzami suna da damar haifar da wani sabon reshe -strategichesky. Wannan bi a ma'ana mataki, kuma daya daga cikin Armed Forces da aka gudanar a shekarar 1960 - da Strategic harsashi Forces.

Dogon zango, ko da dabarun jirgin sama

Mun riga yi magana game da video gudanar da taro, amma wannan reshe a matsayin dogon zangon-zirgar jiragen sama, mun ba tukuna shãfe. Ya cancanci a raba babi. A tsarin da abun da ke ciki na Armed Forces hada da dabarun kai harin. Abin lura shi ne cewa su ne kawai kasashen biyu - Amurka da kuma Rasha. Tare da intercontinental da makamai masu linzami da kuma makami mai linzami submarines kai harin wani bangare ne na nukiliya triad kuma su ne da farko alhakin tsaron jihar.

A abun da ke ciki da kuma ayyuka na Armed Forces, musamman, dogon zangon da jirgin sama, an bombarded tare da muhimmanci soja da kuma masana'antu hari a makiya baya, da hallaka ta kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma manyan yawa na sojoji da kuma sansanin soja. Da manufofin wadannan jirgin sama ne ikon shuke-shuke, masana'antu, da gadoji, da kuma dukan biranen.

Wadannan jirage ake kira dabarun kai harin saboda yiwuwar yin intercontinental flights da kuma yin amfani da makaman nukiliya. Wasu iri da jirgin sama zai iya amfani da shi, amma ba su iya yin intercontinental flights. Suna da ake kira dogon zangon-kai harin.

A 'yan kalmomi game da TU-160 - "White Swan"

Da yake jawabi na dogon zangon-zirgar jiragen sama, ba a ma maganar makami mai linzami m Tu-160 m lissafi reshe. A tarihin shi ne mafi girma, mafi iko da kuma mafi wuya na supersonic jirgin sama. Ya fasalin - share reshe. Daga cikin data kasance dabarun kai harin, yana da babbar Take-kashe taro da kuma fama load. Matukan jirgin, ba shi da wani sunan barkwanci - "White Swan".

Makamai TU-160

A jirgin sama ne m na dauke da har zuwa 40 ton na makamai, ciki har da daban-daban na shiryar da makamai masu linzami, svobodnopadayuschih bama-bamai da kuma makaman nukiliya. Bomb "White Swan" ne unofficial suna da "makaman da mataki na biyu", da aka tsara don ya hallaka hari da suka tsira bayan da makami mai linzami buga. Ya babbar arsenal m na dauke da jirgin sama TU-160, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa ta matsayi a matsayin dabarun gaba daya wajaba a kansa.

A cikin duka, da Rasha Armed Forces shiga 76 daga wadannan wake. Amma wannan bayani ne kullum canja saboda rubuta-offs na haihuwa da kuma samun sabon jirgin sama.

Mun bayyana babban maki game da alƙawari kuma abun da ke ciki na Armed Forces na Rasha Federation, amma a gaskiya da sojoji - shi ne hadadden tsarin, wanda aka fahimta ne kawai daga cikin, da alaka da masana kai tsaye.