Mehmed VI Vahideddin - karshe sultan na Ottoman Empire

Mehmed VI da aka sani a matsayin Sultan na Ottoman Empire, wanda ya kawo karshen mulkin da ya daular. Don kursiyin ya zauna kamar yadda ta talatin da shida m. Shekaru ransa - 1861-1926, a zamanin mulkin - 1918-1922. Mahaifinsa Abdul-Majid The farko, wanda ya daina zama kalifa tun 1861. Amma da shida ikon Mehmed zo ne kawai bayan da hamsin da bakwai, samar da gwaggwabar riba kansa hudu wakilan wani irin: daya kawu kuma 'yan'uwa uku.

Magabatan Ottoman daular

Mehmed VI Vahideddin, wanda biography aka dauke a cikin labarin, na zuriyar daga cikin tsofaffin daular a duniya. A Ottoman daular aka kafa a farkon karni na sha hudu. A cewar wasu Turkish tarihin da Legends, magabatan wannan irin bayyana ko da a baya.

Wadanda suka fara ci, kafa Daular Ottoman, an dauke Osman Gazi farko. Ya yi mulki a lokacin daga 1281 zuwa 1324, har ya mutu, aka binne ba a wani kabari a Bursa. Wannan wuri ya zama wani cibiyar aikin hajji na Musulmi. All m sultans Ottoman da alaƙa da salla a kabarin Osman a Accession a kan karaga. Ta kira don inganta ãdalci, kuma suna da guda ayyukan alheri kamar yadda na farko gwamnan.

A halin da ake ciki a Empire kafin zuwan da Shida Mehmed

By 1909, hukuncin Sultan Abdul-Hamid II aka kifar. Saboda haka shi daina wanzuwa a cikin cikakkar daular mulkinsu na daular. Da ikon yi a baya hana yancin] an wa ɗan'uwansa, hambararren shugaban Mehmed Biyar. A ar ashin sarautarsa, halin da ake ciki a jihar ya fara deteriorate sauri. Saboda haka, ta 1918 da halin da ake ciki a kasar da aka musamman wuya.

Kafin Mehmed VI ya zama mai mulkin daular shekara goma sha biyar a rikicin, kuma an da hannu a dama yaƙe-yaƙe.

War tare da Ottoman Empire:

1. Italo-Turkish gudanar daga 1911 zuwa 1912.
2. A Baltic War dade daga 1911 zuwa 1913.
3. Duniya (a cikin kawance da Jamus) daga shekara ta 1914 zuwa 1918.

Duk wannan mai tsanani raunana jihar.

Board Mehmed Shida

A karshe Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI ya zama Vahideddin, wanda ya dauki kursiyin a 1918. By wannan lokaci ya kasance hamsin da bakwai, da kuma jihar shi a karshe matakai na farko Duniya, wanda aka tsanani ya raunana shi.

A Turkiyya sojojin da aka tilasta yãƙi a kan da dama fronts a lokaci guda kuma aka ƙãre ba. Sultan ya ji tsoron juyin juya hali, saboda haka nema ya isa a tsagaita wuta tare da Entente Powers. Da zaman lafiya na Mudros da aka musamman disadvantageous ga Empire:

• demobilized sojojin.
• warships mika wuya ga masõya ba.
• Istanbul da kuma Anatoliya shagaltar da Birtaniya sojojin, Faransa, Girka.
• iko da straits, sadarwa, Railways samu Birtaniya da kuma Faransa.

Turkish mazauna aka shagaltar da dakarun kasashen waje. A gaskiya, wannan ãƙibar Ottoman Empire.

A watan Disamba na shekarar 1918, da Shida Mehmed narkar da majalisar dokokin kasar. Da sabon gwamnatin da aka yar tsana na zama hukumomi. Tun daga nan, ya aiki fara, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, wanda a farkon shekara ta 1919 ya mayar da hankali da iko da kusan dukan ƙasar.

A watan Maris 1920, hukuncin Sultan amince da saukowa daga Birtaniya sojoji a Konstantinoful. A garin da aka ayyana da shagaltar da gwamnatin narkar. Amma Mustafa Kemal Pasha ya kafa gwamnati. Kemalist sojojin ba zai rinjayi wani Greek sojojin, kuma bã da Khilafat.

abolition na Sultanate

10/01/1922 Majlis shige da wata doka a kan rabo daga cikin sultanate da Khalifanci. A Sultanate da aka soke. Wannan kammala labarin da Ottoman Empire, wanda dade fiye da shekara ɗari shida.

Mehmed VI ƙa'ida zauna kalifa har 16/10/1922 har tambayi Birtaniya hukuma dauka shi daga Konstantinoful. Ya aka dauka zuwa Malta a kan jirgin ruwa na soja Birtaniya "Malaya", da kuma a ranar daga baya da Majlis hana gudun hijira suna na Halifa.

Tun Oktoba 1923 Turkey ayyana jamhuriyar, kuma ya kasance mai mulkinta, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, sananne ga dukan kamar yadda Ataturk.

Bayan wani aikin hajji a Makka a shekarar 1923, tsohon sultan koma Italiya. Ya mutu bayan shekaru uku a San Remo. Binne shi a Damascus.

Family da kuma yara

Mehmed VI ga rayuwarsa da biyar istinbadi matansu. By Emine Nazikedy ya bayyana a cikin hasken da 'ya'ya mata biyu: Fatma Ulvie, Rukie Sabiha. Daga Shadii Myuveddet Sultan Mehmet Ertuğrul wani ɗã. A karo na biyar matar Nimed Nevzad yara a Sultan ya ba.

Tare da Seniey Inchiri m saki a 1909, da kuma tare da Aysha Leilan Nevvare kawo karshen dangantaka a 1924.

Menene ya faru da iyali da kuma kusa shirkinku tsere da Halifa?

Daular bayan 1922

A watan Maris 1924 a dokar da aka wuce a Turkey, a cikin abin da wakilan da iyali da dukiya da aka kwace Osmanov. A karshe Ottoman Sultan Mehmet VI - ba kawai wanda ya bar kasar. A ƙaura tafi ko da ɗari da hamsin da biyar 'yan iyalinsa. Wadanda suke da farko dama ga jũna, a kan tuhumar da aka ashirin da hudu zuwa saba'in da biyu hours. Sauran iyali sa a yanayin su bar Turkey cikin bakwai zuwa kwanaki goma. Mata da m dangi da aka ba dama zauna a cikin ƙasa. A tashar jirgin kasa a birnin Istanbul tsakanin Maris 5 da 15 a cikin kowane daga cikin wakilan da Ottoman daular da aka mika da fasfo da kuma Naira Miliyan Xari biyu da dubu Birtaniya fam. Bayan haka, suka sa a kan wani jirgin kasa da kuma suka hana Turkish dan kasa.

A rabo daga kowane memba na iyali Osmanov ya ɓullo da kansa hanya. Wasu mutu da yunwa da talauci, wasu sun saba da rayuwa na talakawa mutane a cikin rundunar kasashen. Akwai waɗanda suke iya zo tare da wakilan sarauta iyalai daga sauran kasashe, kamar India da kuma Misira.

Turkish gwamnatin yarda su koma zuwa ga wakilan da mace daular gida a cikin hamsin hamsin na karni na ashirin. Kuma cikin mutanen da aka yarda ya shiga cikin kasar ne kawai bayan shekara ta 1974. By lokacin da dama daga cikin irin Ottoman ya riga ya rasu.

A karshe kai tsaye zuriyar Osman dauke Ertogrud Osman, wanda ya mutu a shekarar 2009. A shekarar 2012, ya rasu Nazlishah Sultan, wanda kakan ya Mehmed VI Vahideddin (Sultan Osman). An san cewa an haife kafin Ottoman Empire ya auku.

Duk da haka, shi ya ci gaba da zama na mallaka House of Osman. Don kwanan wata, kansa ne Bayezid Osman Efendi.