Sodium chloride bufus - yankin da kuma hanyoyin da yin amfani da

"Sodium chloride bufus" - wani fatauci sunan magani daga kungiyar na kaushi da diluents, hada da kamar yadda aiki sashi da sodium chloride.

pharmacological effects

Kamar yadda, a gaskiya, jini-abu, "sodium chloride bufus" yana da wadannan effects:

• Detoxification.
• Rehydration sakamako.
• Da yake tushen sodium ions, ya cika su da kasawa, girma a cikin wasu pathological yanayi.
• A hypertonic bayani daga sodium chloride, amfani a cikin nau'i na waje aikace-aikace, da inganta harkokin excretion na ruɓaɓɓen jini daga kumburi mayar da hankali, amma kuma yana da antibacterial aiki.
• Igiyar jini gwamnati na wani hypertonic bayani results a wata karuwa a diuresis da kuma inganta harkokin ƙari na karancin sodium da kuma chlorine ions.

A lokacin da shafi isotonic bayani

Da amfani da "sodium chloride bufus" 0.9% bu mai kyau a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• Yanayi da halin m ruwa asara ko rashin ci da zawo, pernicious amai, ciwon kwalara, konewa, da ciwon babban yankin, tare da yalwatacce exudation.
• Dysmetabolic cuta tare da rashin jini sodium da kuma chlorine ions.
• ileus.
• Buguwa.
• Washing da raunuka, ciki har da cutar ne da ruɓaɓɓen jini.

• Washing na idanu a cututtuka raunuka ko ganewa na kasashen waje jiki da kuma hanci kogo domin lura da rhinitis.
• Amfani da dilution na mayar da hankali magunguna.
• Yi amfani das hi don bayi dalilai dressings.

Alamomi ga yin amfani da wani hypertonic bayani

Yana nufin wajabta wadannan yanayi:

• Zub da jini na huhu sarrafawa.
• Zub da jini tare da sarrafawa a ciki ko hanjinsu.
• Ana iya amfani da domin tilasta fitsari fitarwa a matsayin ƙarin osmotic diuretic.
• Dehydration.
• Maye azurfa nitrate.
• Suppurating raunuka (a cikin wannan harka "sodium chloride bufus" da ake amfani da topically).
• Maƙarƙashiya (rectal aikace-aikace nuna).

contraindications

Umurnai na "sodium chloride bufusu" na samar da shugabanci a kan wani yawan yanayi na wanda da yin amfani da wannan magani ne unacceptable:

• Hypernatremia.
• Acidosis.
• Chloruremia.
• Hypokalemia.
• Da suka wuce haddi jari na ruwa a cikin intercellular sarari.
• Hemodynamic cuta da cewa zai iya kai wa ga kwakwalwa edema da kuma huhu.
• Kumburi na kwakwalwa.
• Na huhu edema.
• M gazawar da hagu na ramin zuciya aiki.
• A amfani da glucocorticoids, musamman a high allurai.

illa

Rashin yin amfani da ko yawan abin sama zai iya shafar wadannan cututtuka:

• Acidosis ( "acidification" ciki yanayi).
• Hyperhydration.
• Raguwa a jini potassium ions.

Hanyoyin da Amfani

"Sodium chloride bufus" za a iya amfani da wadannan hanyoyi:

• Igiyar jini drip a aiki.
• Subcutaneously.
• Rectally.
• Topically, gida.

Kafin yin amfani da isotonic bayani a mai tsanani zuwa da zazzabi na 36-38 digiri Celsius.

A sashi a kowane hali ne m akayi daban-daban dangane da dehydration girma, mataki na karancin sodium da kuma chlorine ions. A talakawan da rana da aka gudanar game da daya lita na bayani. Duk da haka, a cikin yanayin da girma na ruwa allura pronounced maye za a iya ƙara har zuwa uku lita rana. gabatarwar kudi ne kullum 540 milliliters awa, amma idan da bukatar taso rate za a iya ƙara.

A cikin hali na furta ragewan na jini a cikin yaro lalacewa ta hanyar dehydration, ya nuna gabatarwar isotonic bayani na 20-30 milliliters da kilogram nauyi na yaro. Wannan gwamnati yanayin da aka yi amfani da kafin ƙulli bincike hanyoyin, da kuma awon sigogi. Bugu da ari kundin na allura bayani samu aka gyara domin a lokacin jarrabawa na awon sigogi. Dogon lokacin da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne mai nuni ga tsanaki saka idanu na Wutan a cikin jini jini da fitsari.

Hypertonic bayani ga igiyar jini gwamnati yana da wani kashi 10 taro.

Domin da ciki lavage bayani da ake amfani da 2-5%.

A enema amfani da su ta defecation maƙarƙashiya, ya yi amfani da kashi 5 cikin dari bayani a cikin wani adadin 100 ml, ko 0.9% na zuwa uku lita rana.

Kamar ido saukad da shawarar 1-2 saukad da a kowane ido.

Domin inhalations "sodium chloride bufus" ya kamata a yi amfani da bakwai - kwana goma. Matsayin mai mulkin, da m bayyanar cututtuka a lokacin wannan lokaci zuwa baya. Farga da inhalation, dole ne ka bi da wadannan jagororin:

• Zazzabi inhalable cakuda kada wuce 40 digiri.
• A hanya ya kamata a da za'ayi tsakanin abinci.
• Numfashi kamata a kwantar da hankula breaths - zurfi, tsakanin inhalation da exhalation - kadan hutu.
• A cikin hali na inhalation hanya ta amfani da wani nebulizer mu bi da tari dace hade da Saline shirye-shirye dangane da ambroxol ( "Mucosolvan" "Ambrobene") ko acetylcysteine ( "Fluimucil"); da hali ya yi amfani tasiri bronchoobstruction nufin da bronchodilator aiki ( "Berotek" "Berodual"); a wasu lokuta, shi ya nuna da yin amfani da anti-mai kumburi ( "budesonide") ko antiseptic ( "Miramistin", "Gentamycin") yana nufin.

Hanci "sodium chloride bufus" da aka yi amfani da infrequently, tun a mafi yawan lokuta ya ishe lavages na hanci kogo da physiological Saline.

Idan dole, Saline bayani ga inhalation a cikin gida za a iya maye gurbinsu da Saline ko ruwan kwalba ba tare da iskar gas.

Don kauce wa illa da kuma rikitarwa a shiri na cakuda for inhalation dole a lura alamomi, nuna a cikin umarnin don Game da kwayoyi.