Sofia waterfalls: description, fasali, photos

Sofia waterfalls - mafi m da kuma wasan kwaikwayo jan hankali na karachay-Cherkessia. Suna located a cikin wani kwarin, ba da nisa daga. Arhiz (Western Caucasus). Arkhyz, sai dai da kauye, da kuma kira da dutsen yanki, wanda aka located a arewacin kan iyakar da Main Caucasian kunya. Masana kimiyya yi imani da wannan makaman musamman a tsarin da kuma bayyanar da cewa ƙara musu muhimmanci na musamman.

taƙaitaccen bayani

Sofia tushen dutsen koguna ne Sofia waterfalls, wanda tsawo ne 3 zuwa 700 m. Su ne na biyu mafi girma Arhyz shirya tsakanin kwari da Kizgych Psysh. Top da dutsen da aka rufe da glaciers, wanda aka ciyar da waterfalls. Mahara zaren an yanke ruwan sanyi saukar daga tsawo, shiga tare a cikin guda rafi da kuma kafa wani dutse rafi. The ruwa da dama a high gudun, samar da amo cewa an ji a duk faɗin unguwa. Sofia kogin gudana zuwa kogin kwarin. Psysh sa'an nan daukawa ruwanta Madogararsa p. Big Zelenchuk - babban waterway da dutsen Arkhyz. Saboda haka, Sofia waterfalls (yadda za a kai, la'akari, da dai sauransu) suna da muhimmanci, kuma yin wata babbar rawa.

sauyin yanayi

A sauyin yanayi na yankin ne kama da sauyin yanayi da kuma Teberda Dombay, amma saboda da high ridges cewa kare yankin daga iskõki, shi ne softer kuma mafi m. Winter taushi kadan snow, da talakawan zafin jiki na -5 ° -6 ° C. Summer dumi, cikakken iska sanyi dutsen. Average Yuli zafin jiki ne + 15 ° C. The kwarin a gindin dutsen, godiya ta zuwa ga m wuri zuwa gabas zuwa yamma, fiye da wani dutse yankunan, hasken rana. Sophia gleiser janyo hankalin mai yawa yawon bude ido da suka yi da mafi kyau ga nasara wadannan kololuwa.

A lokacin high narkewa glaciers (a cikin watan Yuli da Agusta) Sofia waterfalls ne mafi iko. A cikin hunturu, sun daskare, juya cikin wani rafi da icicles.

Yadda za a samu a can?

Sofia waterfalls da kauyen. Arkhyz - wani irin wuri na "aikin hajji" saboda mutane da yawa yawon bude ido, da cibiyar na hawa dutse da dutsen yawon shakatawa a Karachaevo-Cherkessia. A kowace shekara a cikin wadannan wurare janyo hankalin dubban matafiya suka ziyarci yawon sha} atawa. Nan, ba Tours, da yawa tafiya kamfanoni. Mafi yawa daga cikin baƙi ne masu hawa, wasu suna da sha'awar in m opulence yanayi da kuma son ganin da idanuwan da Sophia gleiser.

Don sa musu da hanyarsu zuwa ga waterfalls, kana bukatar ka je daga Pyatigorsk zuwa yamma, a kan babbar hanya Circassian. Kai adminstolitsy Jamhuriyar (Cherkessk), sai su juya su a cikin shugabanci na Khabez, kuma daga can don samun to Zelenchukskaya. Ga fara fir gandun daji. Arkhyz daga kauye zuwa gindin Sofia ne mai datti hanya 17 km. A cikin kwarin kogin da aka located Glacial gona inda hanya zai fara a cikin duwatsu.

Isa kansu da dama a cikin hanyoyi da dama. A lokacin rani a mai kyau yanayi, za ka iya isa gare su, a SUV. A hanya runs tare da kogin, wasu sau da don matsawa da tashar zuwa wade, wani lokacin bad hanya sassan aka kyan gani. Wani tafiya wani zaɓi - doki hawa. A cikin ƙauyen Arkhyz da share Taulu yana yiwuwa a hayan dawakai, da ajiyan yawon shakatawa zuwa waterfalls da gamekeeper.

Yin yawo

Zai yiwu mafi m inganci zaɓi, wanda aka yi amfani da yawon bude ido don ganin Sofia waterfalls - wannan tafiya yawon shakatawa. A hanya zai fara a cikin makiyaya Taulu, kusa da gada kan kogin. Psysh. Sawu gudanar tare da kogin, daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo spots, fir da kuma Pine gandun daji, Birch Ashtarot da fadamun da tsayi ciyawa.

Fir gandun daji - na musamman site na Arkhyz. Hankula ga wannan yankin kizgychskaya fir zai iya isa 60 m tsawo da kuma gangar jikin girth - 1,5 m wasu itatuwa domin shekaru 700 .. Har ila yau, a kan hanyar zuwa waterfall iya saduwa da relic jinsunan ciyayi. Caucasian sycamore, Yew, Pine, da dai sauransu The sama mãkirci tsumburai Birch fara, kuma shi ne mafi cancanta ga waterfalls Ashtarot ba da hanya zuwa sub-mai tsayi fadamun, wanda sun girma zuwa kan iyaka da gleiser.

A kan hanyar da za ka iya saduwa da wakilan da fauna wannan yankin: kerkẽci, fox, Lynx, daji boar, da yawon shakatawa, da bear da Caucasian barewa. All dabbobin daji rayuwa nisa a cikin gandun daji thickets da wuya dace da yin yawo en da kai ga irin wannan abu, kamar Sofia waterfalls. A Arkhyz da gandun daji ne zuwa gida game da 150 jinsunan tsuntsaye, mafi m - a Partridge, takaddamarsu, snow zakara. Har ila yau a cikin gandun daji za ka iya saduwa da wakilan da most iyali tsuntsaye: da griffon ungulu, ruwan kasa ungulu, ungulu kuma ungulu.

hanya siffofin

A total tsawon na hanya ne game da 11 km, hawa - 800 m. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, za ka iya rufe wannan nesa a 2 hours. Zuwa kusa da na halitta da waɗansu alãmõmi, kamar waterfalls a Sofia Arhyz, ana iya gani cewa hanya wuce gaba zuwa gado na ruwa ya kwarara. Kuma domin samun to na farko da kuma most mirgina, shi wajibi ne su ƙetare kogin. Ruwa, fadowa saukar daga saman, sosai sanyi ko a lokacin mafi zafi lokaci na shekara shi ba ya samun dumi. Don ganin wasu waterfalls, dole ne ka shawo kan m ƙasar. Aika zuwa wadannan hanyoyi kadai ne a ke so, shi ne mafi alhẽri amfani da sabis na kwararru. Wannan zai taimaka wajen rage hadarin hatsarori zuwa m.

A farkon hanya zuwa ga waterfalls a kan gada ne kyauta shagunan, da kuma kusa da alfarwa da gargajiya Circassian jita-jita.

a ƙarshe

Arkhyz da dutse kololuwa, ciki har da birnin Sofia, Sofia wanda fada waterfalls sun zarar wurare na aikin hajji. A baya can, wannan yanki ya kasance mulkin Alania, wanda aka sani ga ana yada a cikin ƙasa na Caucasus madugun Kiristanci. Kusa da St. Sophia waterfalls da kewaye yankin akwai uku Kirista majami'u, gina a cikin X karni.