Stalin yankin: tarihi da kuma administrative division

Stalin yankin da aka kafa ta ƙaddarãwar Presidium Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet a kan Yuni 3, 1938. Shi ne administrative da kuma yankin naúrar ya kaucewa wucin gadi, saboda yankin da aka kafa daga ɓangare na data kasance a lokacin da Donetsk yankin.

Stalino birni - cibiyar da yankin

Wannan shi ne mafi girma da matsayin na zamani birnin Ukraine, wanda yanzu juya a cikin wani yaki zone, da aka kafa a 1869 ta Burtaniya kasuwa. Baƙi wajen samar da sababbin kafofin raw kayan, don haka shi ne ma'ana ga fitowan da sabon ma'aikata 'ƙauyuka a kan ƙasa da Rasha Empire. A garin da aka asali kira Stalino Yuzivka.

A kauyen ya ci gaba da sauri sosai. Daga 1870 zuwa 1901 yawan mazauna Yuzovka karu daga 164 zuwa 54718 mutane. Wannan alƙaluma girma ake dangantawa da m cin gaban sabon metallurgical shuke-shuke da kuma bude na ci mahakar. Stalin yankin da gaske zo ta hanyar samuwar ma'aikata 'ƙauyuka, waxanda suke da riga a cikin karni na 20th zama mafi girma a birnin na hakar gwal da kuma metallurgists.

Halittar Donetsk yankin

A 1920 a cikin Tarayyar Soviet akwai administrative-yankin rabo daga ƙasar dauka ko da a karkashin tsars. Lardunan, kananan hukumomi da kuma gundumomi sun wanzu a kusan haihuwa da kan iyakoki. A ci gaba aiki da irin wannan rabo daga cikin ƙasa da ƙasa ta jagoranci ne cikakken mai basira a yi la'akari da wani kashi na underdevelopment.

A farkon 1930s, gyara daga cikin Gudanarwa tsarin da jihar da aka gudanar. Donetsk yankin da aka kafa a cikin bazara na shekara ta 1932. A wannan lokaci shi ne mafi girma a yankin na Ukraine, domin hada ƙasashe na zamani Donetsk da Lugansk yankuna (ciki har da wadanda sarrafawa da DNR da LNR kungiyoyin). Sarrafa irin wannan sararin yankin da aka wuya sosai, musamman a fuskar danniya da rashin wata ɓullo da cibiyar sadarwa na sadarwa. Donetsk yankin a cikin tsohon format ya wanzu shekara shida.

Stalin yankin

Wannan yankin ne zahiri halitta a cikin iyakokin, wanda gudana Donetsk yankin kafin zuwan da DNI. A yankin na yankin ya 26,5 sq. M. km. Kamar yadda na 1971, yankin ta yawan ya wuce miliyan 4. A yankin da aka kafa ta domin na koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet daga 3 Yuni, 1938. A karkashin wannan sunan Stalin yankin dade har 1961. Sa'an nan ya mayar da tsohon sunan yankin.

A yankin da cibiyar a birnin Stalino (Donetsk) - a manyan masana'antu yankin. A ka'ida, kuma aka asali nufin da Turanci 'yan kasuwa, abin da ya halitta Yuzivka kauyen. A birnin gudana fiye da 20 kwal mahakar, kazalika da sanannun karfe Mills.

A administrative tsarin da yankin ne sosai a fili a bayyane kamar yadda na Satumba 1, 1946. A wancan lokaci, a Donetsk (Stalin) yankin sun 28 biranen (ciki har da 12 yankin mika wuya), da kuma wannan yankin, 94 na kauye, 356 kauyen majalisarku (a cikin tsarin wadannan majalisarku da ya zuwa 1756 kauyuka). A yankin kẽwayesu a kan arewa na Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk kuma Zaporozhye da - a yamma, tare da Luhansk - a gabas.

Yankunan da Stalin Region

Mun lissafa duk administrative gundumomi na yankin a Tsarin Harafi Bayan Harafi:

• Avdiivka (wanzu daga shekarar 1923 zuwa 1930, kuma daga 1938 zuwa 1962 tare da cibiyar a kauyen Avdeevka).
• Alexander ta (kafa a 1923, shi ne located in arewa maso yammacin yankin, a yankin tsakiyar - Aleksandrovka).
• Amvrosievsky yankin da cibiyar a Amvrosievka (yawan yankin- 45 000 persons).
• Andrew na gundumar.
• Artemovskii (Artemivsk gundumar cibiyar da aka sani a matsayin wurin kirkirar na babban shuka domin samar da gishiri).

• Budennovsky.
• Velikonoveselovky gundumar administrative cibiyar a cikin birane mazauna Great Novoselka.
• Volodarsky.
• Volnovakha.
• Dzerzhinsky.
• Dobropolsky (Dobropole kauyen).
• yankin tare da cibiyar a Yenakiyevo.
• Constantine area (kwallon kafa tawagar daga birnin Konstantinovka baya yi a karo na biyu league gasar a Ukraine).
• Krasnolimanskiy.
• Maryinskiy (daya daga cikin mafi shafi da makamai rikici yankunan karkashin iko da Ukraine).
• Olginsky (a halin yanzu ba ya zama).
• Pershotravneve.
• Seaside (yanzu gundumar na Mariupol).
• Selidovsky.
• Slavic.
• Snezhnyanskiy.
• Starobeshevskiy gundumar aka located a kudu-maso-gabas da ba Donetsk yankin da a kauyen, cibiyar Starobeshevo.
• Staromlinovsky (ba ya wanzu, da cibiyar yankin da aka kauyen Staromlinovka, yanzu shi ne wani ɓangare daga Verhneveselkovskogo gundumar).
• Telmanovskiy.
• Khartsyzsk.
• Yamskaya (ba ya wanzu).

Biranen yankin mika wuya

Kamar yadda muka ce, da Stalin yankin kunshe a ta yankin tsari ne ba kawai yankunan amma kuma biranen yankin mika wuya tsakanin abin da suke:

• Stalino (kafa a 1869 kamar yadda Yuzivka mazauna).
• Artemovsk (yanzu Bakhmut, kafa bisa ga tarihi, a 1571).
• Gorlovka (kafa a 1779, ba a kula da DNI).
• Debaltsevo (daya daga cikin mafi halakar da garuruwa a lokacin rikici, da aka kafa a 1878).

• Druzhkovka (wani kauye kafa a 1781, ya samu birni matsayi a 1938).
• Yenakiyevo farko da aka ambata a cikin watan Julin 1782 da kuma samu birni matsayi a shekarar 1925;
• Konstantinovka birni bayyana a cikin 1870.
• Kramatorsk birni, da aka buga da shelling DNI, halitta a 1868.
• Makiyivka (a lokacin shi ne kusan wani ɓangare daga Donetsk).
• Mariupol (daya daga cikin biyu mafi girma a cikin yawan mazauna gundumar cibiyoyin Ukraine).
• Chistyakov (yanzu garin Torez sarrafawa DNI) - da shiri da aka kafa a 1778, shi ya samu birni matsayi a 1932.

wayewar

Yau Donetsk yankin da aka located a wani sashi na amfani da makamai rikici. A gaskiya ma, rabin ne zuwa kashi biyu bangarori na tasiri sarrafawa da Ukraine da kuma ta adawar. Wannan halin da ake ciki yana da mummunan tasiri a kan halin da ake ciki a yankin. Masana'antu da iko a wannan yankin shi ne kusan rasa. Mutane da yawa mahakar aka rufe da ba a fara aikinsu.

A jama'ar ya sha wahala ƙwarai a sakamakon fadan, don haka da sayen ikon mutane da ya auku muhimmanci.

A yau shi ne mai wuya a rayuwa kullum a cikin sau daya m yankin na Ukrainian jihar.