"Stamford Bridge", London: tarihi na filin wasan. "Chelsea"

"Stamford Bridge" (Stamford Bridge) - a filin wasan kwallon kafa kulob din "Chelsea", dake a Ingila. Ya labarin yake ba kasa ban sha'awa fiye da mafi yawan kwallon kafa tawagar. Shi ke nan game da shi, za ka iya ce cewa tawagar da aka kafa a filin wasan, kuma ba sabanin haka ba. A lokacin ta zama, da abu sau da yawa kerata.

bude da kuma take kwanan wata

Hukumance, da filin wasan da aka bude a cikin XIX karni, wato 28 Afrilu 1877. Sunan filin wasan, kamar yadda da yawa masu bincike da'awar, ya bayyana da yawa a baya fiye da shi. Kusa da karamin kogin kira Stamford. A hanya cewa crosses da shi, mai suna "Sandy hyundai," ko "Sanford Bridge". A gada da aka kira wani dutse, ko "Stenbridzh". "Stamford Bridge" - daga baya, bisa ga mutane da yawa, da sunan filin wasan da aka yi sama da wadannan kalmomi. Da farko shi da za'ayi na musamman domin guje guje gasa, maimakon kwallon kafa ashana. Don haka shi ne domin shekara ashirin da takwas. A farkon karni XX (1904) Stadium sayi Mears 'yan'uwa. Su kuma sayi ƙasar dake kusa da shafukan ga halittar wani cikakken fledged masana'antu. Brothers mafarkin don tsara nasu kwallon kafa kulob din, kuma wannan ya zama da saye da "Stamford Bridge".

Motsi FC "Chelsea"

Da farko filin wasan ya kamata ya tafi cikin biyayya ga "Fulham", amma kulob din ya ki amincewa da tayin. Just to, akwai a canja wuri na filin wasan kulob din "Chelsea", wanda zai gudanar da shi su wasanni ya zuwa yanzu. A lokacin da canja wurin da FC "Chelsea" ya ba da irin wannan rare da karaya kamar yadda yake a yau, amma kawai ya fara daukar siffar. Mutane da yawa ba su iya ko da tunanin abin da zai kasance da kulob din bayan da shekara ɗari. Amma, ko da yake akwai da yawa kasance canje-canje, da wuri na yi shi ne filin wasan "Stamford Bridge".

m

Stadium tsara ta shahara m Archibald Leitch Ingila. Bugu da kari, ya ɓullo da wasu fagage a Birtaniya. Musamman shahara - "Old Trafford" da kuma "Goodison Park". Da farko filin wasan da suka samu a Tribune - Gabas. Ta yi ɗari da goma da mita tsawo da kuma iya saukar da dubu biyar magoya. Kawai daga baya, bayan ya shafe lokaci mai tsawo da kuma aiki, shi ya juya ga gina sauran tsaye. Da farko samuwa a cikin filin wasan na'urar motsa jiki yawa alienates da masu sauraro daga filin. Domin shekaru masu yawa, da filin wasan zauna ba tare da gagarumin canje-canje.

1930

Shekara ashirin da biyar "Stamford Bridge" zauna canzawa. A 1930, masu da kulob din ya yanke shawarar gina wani zubar. A tsarin ya bayyana a kan ta Kudu Dage. Cewa akwai faruwa ga mafi m magoya tawagar. Wannan dandali za a iya kira da personification na kulob din "Chelsea".

Duk da haka, da dakalansu na filin wasan ya bace a shekarar 1994. More daidai, shi ya za a dismantled. Tribune aka yi nufi kawai ga tsaye wuraren, da kuma, a karkashin sabon tsarin, duk da mazaunai a filin wasan da ya zama masu zama a gida. A 1997, wani sabon tsayawar da aka gina, wanda shi ne a yarda da duk dokokin.

1939

Wannan shekara ya da kafa kwanan wata na Arewa na filin wasan bleachers. Da farko aka yi nufi ga haifar da shi fairly m, amma shirin bai ba gaskiya farkon yakin duniya na biyu. Tribune ya ci gaba da gabashin. Yana da quite daban-daban daga gaba, amma sau da yawa amfani da su saukar da magoya. Tribune dade har 1975, kuma aka baya sāke gina. Amma ta shi aka qaddara domin tsira daga halakar karo na biyu, wato a shekarar 1993, lokacin da za'ayi wani cikakken maimaitawa na "Stamford Bridge".

1960

Wasu sake fasalin kudin na filin wasan ya faru ga kansa kawai daga cikin tawagar. A lokacin 60-70s kulob wadãta. Yanke Shawara cewa irin wannan nasara da tawagar kana bukatar wani karin m filin jagora ya yi yunkurin gaba daya sake gina da "Stamford Bridge". Duk da haka, don aiwatar da shirin, da tawagar yi haya mai yawa 'yan wasa, saboda ba su iya tattara da ake bukata adadin. Wannan ra'ayin kusan jagoranci tawagar zuwa wani duka auka, da kuma warke, shi ya ɗauki biyu da suka gabata.

A cikin shekaru 1964-65 aka gina da West Dage, amma tare da wurin zama. Uku cikin hudu na ta shagaltar raba kujeru da kuma daya da kwata - benci. Yana da aka rushe a lõkacin da gina wani sabon "Stamford Bridge". Maimaitawa ta wuri a karshe bi da bi, kuma ko da yake ta ya isa, da yawa magoya sun bakin ciki ga ta ta tafi.

Duk da haka, wani sabon grandstand juya daga mai girma. Capacity shekara goma sha uku da rabi dubu mutane, da kuma kowane viewer iya kage duba ci gaban wasan. Cost na yi ta kudin da kulob din na talatin fam miliyan.

1970

A 1973, aka gina shi ta Gabas Dage. Shi ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau a Ingila da kuma wani yankan-baki. Tribune shi ne kawai bangare cewa ya iya tsaya wa yau. Hakika, shi ya halartar wasu canje-canje a cikin aiwatar da maimaitawa na dukan filin wasa a shekarun 1990s.

70 shekaru sun zama m isa ga tawagar da kuma ga filin wasan. Saboda da baya yanke shawara na FC "Chelsea" zuwa karshen shekaru goma tafi fatara, da kuma biya kashe tare da yi kamfanin, da management aka tilasta wa ta cikin filin wasa.

The tawagar fara horo a shafukan tare da sauran clubs. A halin yanzu, "Stamford Bridge" tattalin rushe. A madadin sa, kamfanin da aka je gina wani zama yankin (gidãje, shagunan). The bacewar daga cikin shahararrun filin wasan da aka kauce masa godiya ga tawagar shugaban Ken Bates. Don komawa gida filin, sai ya ciyar mai yawa kokarin da kudi. Don samun koma filin wasan ne kawai bayan kusan shekaru goma. Abin mamaki fatara yi kamfanin, wanda ya dauki abu. Kana iya ce da filin wasa a London, sa'an nan ya fara sabuwar rayuwa.

Wannan lokaci kuwa shi ne mafi wuya a tarihin kulob din, amma management da kuma dukan 'yan wasan sun iya tsira. Daga bisani, da filin wasan ya fara mai da, shi ya ɗauki shekara bakwai.

1990

Arewa Dage alama farkon manyan sikelin-maimaitawa a shekarar 1994. A tsohon daya da aka hallaka, kuma wani sabon, wanda aka tsara domin mafi RABiD magoya a wurinsa. Tribune aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa Metyu Hardinga (daya daga cikin tawagar da gudanarwa), wanda ya mutu a cikin wani jirgin sama mai saukan ungulu karo.

Next ya West Dage, kuma a layi daya to shi gina wani sabon hotel. Godiya ga aikin yi, da magoya sun iya zama kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga filin, wanda sanya shi yiwuwa a cikakken ji dadin tawagar wasanni.

Daga bisani, yi da ya hana rigingimu da hukumomi, shi tura da maimaitawa na sauran tiers shekara biyu.

Gamawa na maimaitawa yana dauke Agusta 21, 2001. Wannan rana ƙare tare da erection na Gabas Tsaya, wanda maimaitawa ya fara a 1973.

Stadium a yau

"Stamford Bridge" yanzu yana da damar 41.841 mutane, shi ne daya daga cikin m filayen wasa ba kawai a cikin UK amma kuma duk duniya. Bayan maimaitawa shi ne gaba daya ya canza. Na m juya a cikin wani square. Saboda da magoya kamar yadda kusa da filin. A cikin shekaru goma, da filin wasan ne kullum ana inganta da kuma updated. A lokacin da maimaitawa na canje-canje da aka yi ba kawai a filin wasa, amma da yawa wurare suna located kusa. Kewaye da shi, sanya wata babbar lamba na kulake da kuma shopping gidaje. Stadium dauki kan da damar da tara wuri a Birtaniya. By Rating kungiyar na UEFA "Stamford Bridge" samu biyar taurari. A filin wasa ne a yanzu kan daidai da irin wannan shahara fagage a Ingila a matsayin "Emirates" da "Wembley".

ban sha'awa facts

A filin wasan kwashe greyhounds (1937-1968). A shekarar 1945, bayan da yaki, da Soviet tawagar "Dynamo" dauki bangare a cikin yawon shakatawa na Ingila, bayan ya taka leda hudu wasannin sada, ciki har da wani "Chelsea" a kan "Stamford Bridge". A wasan farko daya buga da ya faru kawai da su. The tawagar yana da wani m game da karshe ci ya 3: 3. The masu sauraro a karshen wasan, rũsa da shinge da gudu fita a kan filin. Wannan taron shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa a cikin tarihi na kwallon kafa.

A shekarar 1980, a karo na farko a Ingila ya kasance a wasan kurket wasan karkashin floodlights a kan wannan filin wasa. A 1997, a cikin "Stamford Bridge" shi ne wasan farko na American kwallon kafa. A shekarar 2005, a cikin girmamawa ga centenary na kulob din jagoranci tawagar ya bude wani sabon gidan kayan gargajiya. The most kasancewa kasance a 1935 - 82 905 mutane. The karami kasancewa a cikin 1906 - 3000. Bayan yakin duniya na farko, da filin wasan shekaru uku a jere dauki kofin. A filin wasan yana da mafi wurin hutawa podium a Ingila - "zubar End". Akwai mutu sun je-wuya magoya na "Chelsea". Sau da yawa an kira su "falalar dayansu."

In mun gwada kwanan nan, da kulob din ya sayi Rasha billionaire Roman Abramovich. Tare da shi suka zo da sabon kudi capabilities, da barin filin wasan zuwa inganci. Shugabannin aka kullum kokarin fadada shi. Da tsare-tsaren - ƙara da yawan kujerun da har zuwa hamsin da biyar dubu. Duk da haka, yayin da akwai matsaloli tare da UEFA. Tun da filin wasan da aka dake kusa da birnin na kai links, shi yana da iyaka a fadada. Wani lokaci ya tashi da ra'ayin gina wani sabon fagen fama, amma duk da wannan, "Chelsea" har yanzu wasa a kan ya shahara filin. Haka kuma, magoya Ba na so in rabu da saba da ƙaunataccen filin wasan.

A 'yan kalmomi za a iya ce game da kudin tikiti ga ashana, wanda ya faru a kan "Stamford Bridge". A kudin wani cheap (m matakan da kujeru), - daga 50 zuwa 70 fam. More tsada - daga 60 zuwa 90.