Kuma ka yi mãmãki, abin da yake da talakawan zurfi na Moscow Metro tashoshin?

A Moscow Metro ne fraught da yawa fake da asirai. Kada ka daina magana game da cewa shi aka kawota ga duk muhimmanci administrative gine-gine. Kuma wasu ma tattauna game da dukan Lines ga harkokin sufuri na VIPs. A kowace shekara fiye da kuma mafi adventurers tafi a search na kasada karkashin kasa. A talakawan zurfi na Moscow Metro Station ne 24 mita, idan ba a dauki la'akari a cikin lissafi na ƙasar mãkirci. Tare da a saki da littafi sananne kasa marubuci D. Glukhov sha'awa a cikin wannan kasada kawai girma. Yau Allah wadai da fasali na Moscow tashoshin, kuma ba mu kasance.

A kadan tarihi

A farko Metro line aka bude a London a 1836. Its yi da hannu a kamfanin da ake kira Lardi layukan dogo. Wannan magana za a iya fassara a matsayin "Metropolitan Railway". Amma shi ne daga wannan kalmar ne sunan sabon yanayin sufuri a kasashen da dama. Da farko cikin London Karkashin kasa aiki tururi-Powered. A 1890 an wutan lantarki. Ya kamata ka yi amfani da Metro zama New York. A 1868, da dama ƙasa tashoshin da aka bude a nan. A farko karkashin kasa line bude a birnin a cikin shekaru 36. Next ya fara amfani da wani sabon tsari na kai na Chicago. Metro bude a nan a 1892. Da dama bayan Rasha a cikin wannan al'amari. Metro na farko ya bayyana a nan a 1935, a Moscow. Kuma kawai shekaru 20 daga baya - a St. Petersburg.

Don kwanan wata, mafi tsawo ne New York jirgin karkashin kasa. Yana hada 26 Lines da daukawa biliyan 1.6 mutane a kowace shekara. Amma da Shanghai Metro ne gaggawa girma. By 2025 an shirya zuwa gina 21 ƙarin line. Zirga-zirgar fasinja da rana ne miliyan 5.

subway yi

A general Trend ne bayyananne a lokaci daya, idan ka duba a hankali a zurfi daga cikin tashoshin. A kusa da cibiyar, da girma da talakawan zurfi daga cikin tashoshin na Moscow Metro. Wannan shi ne saboda m gine-gine, da yawa na tarihi Monuments, tare da kogin mararraba. A ware ne yankunan Fili da kuma Sokolniki line, wanda aka gina a cikin 30s na karshe karni, bude hanya. gona musamman a arewacin birnin ya kai ga bukatar zurfin na Moscow Metro tashoshin nan da aka fi girma fiye da sauran outlying yankunan. Wannan Trend ya ci gaba har sai da "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" da "Nunin Center".

A talakawan zurfi daga cikin tashoshin na Moscow Metro ake dangantawa da peculiarities na ƙasa. Yana crosses da kogin sau 23. Mafi yawa daga cikin kayayyaki ne a karkashin ruwa da kuma ba a kan gadoji. Moscow Metro tashar intersects sau ɗaya kawai. Sabo yankunan al'ada karya kusa da ƙasa.

A talakawan zurfi na Moscow Metro tashoshin

Tare da a saki daga cikin shahararrun fantasy trilogy kasa marubuci more "stalkers" neman kasada karkashin kasa. Tuki zurfi na Moscow Metro - shi ne mai matukar rare topic for tattaunawa Mezhuyev su online. Duk tashoshin za a iya classified da irin shiri. Akwai biyu guda-span tashar: "Volzhskaya" da "Marino". Su zurfin - 8 mita. 4 da aka ware a matsayin kashi biyu, uku- da 2 64 hudu-span tashar. Su zurfin - 11, 9 da kuma 7 mita. A Moscow Metro ma yana da 31 guda da kuma 74 trehsvodchataya tashar. Average zurfin - 12 da kuma 44 mita. Bugu da kari, da Moscow Metro hada da 16 ƙasa tashoshin, ba ciki har da monorail. Daga cikin su akwai biyu bude da kuma rufe.

Zurfin na Moscow Metro tashoshin

A zane sun fi mayar da kayyade bayani dalla-dalla na karkashin kasa wurare a wurin da aka bayar. A mafi girma zurfi na Moscow Metro tashoshin a kan Circle Line - 41 mita. Mafi yawansu - trehsvodchatye. A mafi girma zurfi na Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa - 84 mita. Wannan fasaha halayyar ne daban-daban "Nasara Park". Highest - wani "Sparrow Hills". Shi yakan mita 10 bisa ƙasa matakin.

bayani dalla-dalla Lines

Mai Metro tashoshin - trehsvodchatye. Dukan su ne a kasa 25 mita, "Timiryazevskaya" - kadai togiya. A mahimmin juzu'in da tashoshin - uku-span. Su zurfin - kawai 9 mita. Idan ba la'akari da mutum tashar da kuma line, shi ne kuma zai yiwu yin lissafi da halaye na da zane. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, shi duka ya dogara da yankin inda suke gudanar. A zurfin da tashoshin na Moscow Metro Kakhovska layi - 8 mita. Wannan ya sa shi sosai a kusa da ƙasa matakin. Idan ka sanya layin a kan tushen da kara zurfi, jerin zai yi kama da wannan: Filevskaya, Sokolnicheskaya, Violet Metro, Zamoskvoretskaya, Arbat-Pokrovskaya, Kaluga, Riga, Lublin, Kalinin, Zobe. A karshen da ke shiga cikin ƙasa to 48 mita.

A mafi zurfi a duniya

"Arsenal" ga Ukrainian tashar - na farko wuri a cikin wannan girmamawa. Ta zurfin 105,5 mita. Yana da aka kaddamar Satumba 6, 1960. Da farko, shi ne yi wa ado da Bas-taimako sadaukar da eponymous factory ma'aikatan, amma an dismantled bayan Ukraine sami 'yancin kanta. Na biyu daukan da Rasha "Admiralty" tare da zurfin 86 mita. Yana da aka sa a cikin aiki Disamba 28, 2011. Abin sha'awa, shi ya kusan kammala riga a 1997, amma saboda matsaloli da aikin injiniya da ayyukan yi da aka ci gaba ne kawai bayan shekaru 10. Na uku wuri "Puhung" for Korean tashar. Yana da aka gina a shekarar 1987. Its zane amfani da marmara image na Koriya ta arewa, shugabannin. Wannan shi ne daya daga biyu tashoshin a Pyongyang, wanda gudanar da yawon shakatawa domin yawon bude ido. Fourth wuri domin "Nasara Park" a Moscow. A tashar aka yi wa ado a cikin style of Great Patriotic War. A karshe, a cikin na biyar wuri shi ne mafi zurfi Amurka tashar - "Washington Park" Portland Metro. Yana da aka sa a cikin aiki a 1998.

A zurfin na Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa - 24 mita. Yana encircles kusan dukan Rasha babban birnin kasar. Kuma shi ke kawai da hukuma line daidai. Kuma a sa'an nan akwai m watsi da tashoshin da dukan Tunnels, wanda a kowace shekara janyo hankalin mafi kuma mafi adventurers. Wannan yana nufin cewa nan da sannu za a sabon facts, wanda za a iya raba.