Berlin: yawan jama'a da kuma abun da ke ciki. Yawan jama'ar na Berlin. Duk abin game da yawan jama'a na Berlin

Jamus - daya daga cikin manyan kasashe na zamani Tarayyar Turai. Its tattalin arziki ikon da zaman lafiyar harkokin siyasa da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan rayuwar ba kawai Tsohon World, amma kuma wasu kasashe a cikin densely lugar duniya. A mutunta mutane da yawa da wannan shi ne saboda da haukan da Jamus da kansu, da kuma, ba shakka, da yawan Berlin a wannan batun ma taka muhimmiyar rawa. Wannan multifaceted dangantaka a duk birnin cancanci rufe mu da hankali. Kuma saboda a wannan labarin, za ka koyi kamar yadda zai yiwu game da duk jama'ar na Berlin.

janar bayanai

A Jamus babban birnin kasar - da cikakkar shugaban a kasar a yankin da kuma yawan da suke zaune mutane. Bugu da kari a Berlin, wanda yawan kamar yadda na 2015 ya 3.496.293 mutane, zauna da matsayi na biyu a cikin kungiyar EU a kan wannan nuna alama da biyar wuri a cikin yankin size. Ta hanyar birni gudana cikin kogin kamar spree da Havel. Shiri ne daya daga cikin duniya ta al'adu cibiyoyin, kazalika da mafi girma sufuri cibiya daga abin da ka iya sauƙi isa ba kawai ko ina a nahiyar Turai, amma kuma a kan sauran nahiyoyi.

tarihi bayanai

A ranar kafuwar birnin ne riga mai nisa daga gare mu a 1307. Da farko garwaya nau'i-nau'i daga birane - Cologne da kuma Berlin. janar na birni ma'aikatar magajin gari da aka gina a cikin girmamawa wannan. Kuma suka fara da 1415 da kuma kawo karshen tare da 1918, Berlin ta kasance babban birnin na Hohenzollern.

A shekara ta 1933, bayan zuwan to ikon Hitler farkisanci birnin ya zama cibiyar ta Uku Reich. Duk da haka, bayan da kaye na Nazis a cikin yakin duniya na biyu, da babban birnin kasar da aka raba hudu sassa, daya daga wanda shi ne lokaci mai tsawo da yake na Tarayyar Soviet (gudun hijirar). A jama'ar na West Berlin (Jamus), bi da bi subordinated wa shugabannin na jari hujja kasashen. West Germany lokacin da Cold War zama Exemplary mazauna, yayin da gudun hijirar da aka rufe da wani bore da mutanen da suke zaune a akai tsoro. A ci na kasashen yamma da kuma gabas ta Jamus ya faru ne kawai a cikin shekara ta 1990, bayan faduwar da ake kira Berlin Wall.

administrative fasali

The yawan Berlin gida goma sha biyu, administrative gundumomi, wanda ya kasu kashi 95 gundumomi. Kowane gundumar na da Personal Identification Number kunshi hudu lambobi. Bugu da kari, da Jamus babban birnin kasar ne kara zuwa kashi ilimin kididdiga yankunan da uku-lambobi lambobi, wanda suke, a gaskiya, saba mana talakawa na zama yankunan.

kabilu

Yawan jama'ar na Berlin, kamar yadda na Janairu 1, 2016, shi ne game da 3,326,002 mutane. A wannan yanayin, da yawan da suke zaune mace mamaye namiji. Average shekaru na dan kasa ne 41,3 shekaru. Game da rabi daga cikin mutane a cikin babban birnin kasar ba su da iyalansu, da kuma wasu daga waɗanda ake har yanzu aure? Fi son for daban-daban dalilai ya zauna a keɓe su daga shari'a halves. A Berlin jama'a ba a dauke wani abu reprehensible kuma ba daidai ba su zauna tare da wanda ba a sani mutum domin ciyar kasa kudi don biyan bashin da na haya da kuma utilities.

Berlin gida 185 na kasashen duniya. Haka kuma, 'yan kasashen waje sa up 14% na jimlar yawan mutanen birnin. Alal misali, kawai baƙi daga Turkey da suke zaune a cikin birnin na game da 119,000, yayin da yawan zura sandunan ne 36 dubu. A gaskiya, da Turkish Diaspora a Berlin, da most of wani waje da wakilan. 60% na Turks a Berlin - Jamus 'yan kasa, compactly zaune a wani yanki da ake kira Kreuzberg. Rasha-magana 'yan ƙasa - ko 30% na dukkan mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin gundumomi na Marzahn da Hellersdorf. Kamar yadda magada daga farko tãguwar ruwa na ƙaura daga tsohon Tarayyar Soviet zauna a Charlottenburg da Wilmersdorf - biyu yankunan, dake a cikin tsohon West Berlin.

A wakilan m fasahohin da Elite live a wani yanki da ake kira Mitte da Prenzlauer Berg. Industrial cibiyar babban birnin kasar, a cikin abin da akwai irin wannan Refayawa kamar Siemens, Osram, BMW, dauke Spandau. Popular mai yawan mutane a Berlin rayuwa a cikin mafi tsada yankin na babban birnin kasar, nan gaba koma zuwa ga Grunewald. A gaskiya, shi ne mai babbar kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, dake a cikin birnin, kuma a lamba tare da Kurfürstendamm.

Babban baƙi na da yawa Bakeries kuma cafes ne mazan mutane - fansho. Har ila yau, wannan shekaru kungiyar bauta da inshora a gida ko a cikin na musamman reno gidajensu. A wannan yanayin, wadannan kungiyoyi ne a akai gasar tare da juna da kuma neman inganta ta sabis. Kowane ma'aikaci na wani irin Tsarin ne sosai m da kuma tausasawa da ga abokin ciniki da kuma darajar da suna na kamfanin.

addini

Berlin yawan jama'a a yawancin (game da 60%) ya dauko maguzawan ra'ayoyi a zama na Allah. 22% la'akari da su, don zama Ikklesiyoyin bishara Kiristoci, 9% - wakilan Katolika, da kuma 6% - Musulmi. A babban birnin kasar, suna hudu Orthodox majami'u.

ƙarshe

Yau, an daidai amsar wannan tambaya: "Ta yaya mutane da yawa a Berlin" ne musamman wuya. Wannan ne sun fi mayar da bayyana ta da babbar ambaliya na 'yan gudun hijira daga Siriya, wanda ambaliyar ruwa ba kawai babban birnin kasar, amma kuma da yawa wasu birane a Jamus. A halin da ake ciki alƙaluma a Berlin ne ma talakawa ma saboda wannan birni, duk da tattalin arziki ikon da aka miyagun, kamar yadda za a iya gani a kai a kai sabunta statistics.