Supernumerary hakori: haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma magani siffofin

Kullum da jariri ke tsiro 20 primary hakora, sa'an nan a kan su wuri akwai 32 din din din, ciki har da Group of takwas. Amma wani lokacin da hakora yanka ta hanyar more. A irin wannan anomaly aka kira giperdontiey da hyperdontia kuma yi karin hakori naúrar - supernumerary. Ya bambanta daga sauran kari hakori siffar da kuma matsayi a cikin baka rami.

A hatsari da wannan cuta

Matsayin mai mulkin, da karin raka'a girma waje na hakori jere, wanda rinjayar da wani mutum ta bayyanar. Su ne musamman a bayyane a lokacin da murmushi ko sadarwa. A wasu lokuta, ko da rufaffiyar bakinka a cikin mutane m protruding lebe ko muƙamuƙi sa a gaba da cewa bai taba gazawa. A gaban supernumerary hakora bayyana guragura da kuma jawabin da matsaloli.

Wani giperdontiya rinjayar da samuwar wani occlusion. Bayan duk, tare da wannan Pathology yi wahala daukan taban da nibble abinci, kuma canjawa da molars. Saboda karin hakori abubuwa da matsaloli tare da wasan kwaikwayon na dindindin kiwon lafiya a cikin baka rami. Amma ba tare da ta dace kula, akwai cututtuka daban-daban na baka rami.

Popular sau da yawa lalata a lokacin da hõre supernumerary hakora mucosa, wadda take kaiwa zuwa kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin baka rami. Saboda crowding na hakori raka'a sun kafa kuskure adam dentition da occlusion karya.

Supernumerary hakora: Sanadin

A daidai hanyar wannan anomaly ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa, hyperdontia taso a sakamakon tsagawa na hakori jam ko atavism.

A bayyanar karin kashi samuwar a bakin sakamakon ya nuna gaskiyar cewa hakori tsarin yana kokarin komawa zuwa asali yawan raka'a da aka dage farawa daga by yanayi. Kakanninmu a cikin manya da ƙananan jaws kasance halarce a 6 incisors. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da yawa likitoci suna karkata zuwa imani da cewa giperdontiya wasu mutane - kome fiye throwback.

A cewar wani jarrabawa, da karin hakori raka'a bayyana a cikin tsakiyan nonon mata na hakori germs. Giperdontiya a cikin wannan hali ya taso ne daga cikin take hakkin da jaws na haifa ba baby a cikin fetal lokaci. Supernumerary hakori iya bayyana ma saboda da mummunan yanayi, kwayar cututtuka, da yin amfani da nan gaba uwar kwayoyi da barasa, haramta kwayoyi a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma wasu dalilai.

A dalilan da wannan anomaly, masana kimiyya ci gaba da gudanar da bincike. Ba za su iya daidai bayyana ci gaban hyperdontia, amma mafi yawansu ba su ne karkata zuwa na biyu bane.

Mutane da yawa a giperdontii akwai daya kawai karin hakori, amma a 25% na lokuta, da dama daga cikin wadannan abubuwa, wanda aka located mafi yawa a cikin dentition. Kamar wancan ne kamar kowane mutum biyar da aka gano da kuma accumulator tasiri hakori tare da wannan Pathology.

iri giperdontii

Wannan anomaly ta kasu iri daban-daban a kan da dama filaye. Ware giperdontiyu:

• Atypical. Supernumerary raka'a bayyana a waje da alveolar ramukan, dentition, da kuma wani lokacin har wajen baka rami.
• Arya. Development hyperdontia hade da shigowa spliced ko ninkininki kashi samuwar, da kuma jinkirta asarar deciduous hakora.
• Gaskiya. Akwai samuwar supernumerary 'yan asalin raka'a.
• Atavistic (hankula). Ƙarin hakori abubuwa ana shirya a cikin dentition.

Main cututtuka hyperdontia

Teething kari raka'a iya daban-daban cututtuka a yara da kuma manya. Alal misali, wasu jariran an haife tare da wadanda hakora. Ciyar da shi ta zama da wuya sosai, kamar yadda su ne a lokacin shayarwa cutar da nono.

A lokacin da girma supernumerary hakori a mazan yaro iya samun cututtuka kamar:

• bayyanar zafi a shafin na shigowa.
• zazzabi.
• a rare lokuta - bacin.
• edema daga cikin manya na numfashi fili.
• drooling.

A mafi wuya abu ne da za'ayi karin hakori teething abubuwa a kan babba sama. A lokacin da yaro ya fara magana, hyperdontia bad ga pronunciation na sautuna. Bugu da kari ga kome da kome, kullum ji rauni harshe da kuma mucous membranes na baka rami, wanda ya haddasa ci gaban da kumburi tafiyar matakai.

Yadda kwanciyar hankali da m bayyanar cututtuka na shigowa da karin hakora?

Yana da muhimmanci ga matasa da yara a matsayin manya a mafi yawan lokuta ba su ji wani rashin jin daɗi tare da bayyanar ƙarin hakori guda a bakin. Tun da kari hakori da aka yanka da wannan bayyanar cututtuka kamar madara, magani na rikitarwa zai zama guda.

Idan yaro a lokacin da shigowa da karin hakora ɓullo da wani zazzabi, ya kamata ka ba shi da wani "Ibuprofen" ko "Paracetamol" a cikin wani nau'i na dakatar da na baka gwamnati. Wadannan kwayoyi ba kawai taimaka wajen rage yawan zafin jiki, amma kuma ya kawar da ciwo da kuma cututtuka na kumburi da taushi tsokoki na gumis ko palate.

Wani shawarar yin amfani da gida m sakamako a cikin nau'i na wani maganin shafawa ko gel erupting hakori supernumerary "Solcoseril", "Dentinox" da "Kalgel". Suna da anti-mai kumburi da analgesic sakamako.

Kids kan 2 years old an yarda da za a bi ta hanyar madadin magani: kudan zuma kayayyakin (propolis da zuma), decoction da ganye (calendula, chamomile, lemun tsami balm). Haka kuma an bada shawarar zuwa kurkura bakinka da mafita sanya ta rare girke-girke. Sun taimaka rashin jin daɗi da kuma hana ci gaban kumburi. Amma kafin irin wannan magani shi ne wajibi tuntubar tare da likitan hakora.

Wani lokacin wucin gadi supernumerary hakori shiga kawai partially, kuma wani ɓangare na shi ne kambi a muƙamuƙi kyallen takarda. Don yin girma cikin jam da musamman tausa, vibration ko lantarki ruri.

diagnostic matakan

Don gane da wuce haddi yawa da hakora a cikin baka rami likitan hakori ya isa ya yi gani dubawa da kuma sauraron mutum gunaguni. Amma idan naúrar ba barke supernumerary, wani gwani na cikakken jarrabawa na hoto radiography. Wannan binciken damar ganin dukkan hakori abubuwa, ko da wani supernumerary, amma kuma don gano halaye na su location.

Idan kana so ka bincika matsalar yankin a daban-daban jirage, kazalika don gane kumburi tafiyar matakai, wani gwani gudanar da wani ƙarin ganewar asali amfani lissafta tomography.

kawar da Pathology

giperdontii magani dogara a kan al'amurra da dama - da karkata da matsayi na supernumerary hakora, mataki na cuta cewa shi tsokani da samuwar wani occlusion lokaci.

Supernumerary hakori kau da aka yi a cikin wadannan yanayi:

• Rarar naúrar shiga a shafin na molars.
• Karin kashi samuwar shi ne dalilin samuwar pathological cizo biyu zurfi da kuma bude.
• Kwararar supernumerary hakori abubuwa, da chances na su ba teething (distal, tsakiya, vestibular ko palatal gangara).

Af, quite sau da yawa wanda kawai cire wuce haddi da hakori bai isa ba. A domin dawo da mutunci da dentition, sun koma ga yin amfani da orthodontic kayan.

Kau da tasiri supernumerary hakori

Hakar wuce haddi hakori naúrar ne m hanya, don haka shi ne da za'ayi kawai a asibitin hakori. Kafin yin wannan hanya ba da shawarar yin amfani da anticoagulants da kuma giya. A ranar kafin a kau da wuce haddi da raka'a likita hankali na nazarin sakamakon CT ko radiography.

Maganin sa barci domin kau da supernumerary hakora

Wannan hanya ne mai raɗaɗi ne, don haka da mãsu haƙuri ne da za'ayi maganin sa barci. Maganin sa barci da aka zaba bisa ƙarar daga m baki, da janar yanayin haƙuri kuma ya ko ta tsufa.

Lokacin da za'ayi kau da supernumerary hakori a wani yaro ba girmi shekaru 10, shi ne fin so a yi janar maganin sa barci, musamman a traumatic baki. A cikin taron cewa wani mutum ba jijiya cuta, cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, a tabbatar ba dole ba hakori hakar naúrar ne da za'ayi a asibiti a karkashin janar maganin sa barci. Maganin sa barci da aka nuna wa yara daga 10-12 shekaru, har ma a lokuta inda tiyata ne ba ma wuya.

Kafin cire supernumerary hakori, da likitan hakora farko na dukkan daukawa fitar da yanke a yankin na ta tsari. A sakamakon haka ne peeling muco-periosteal m. Sa'an nan kuma, likitan hakori ya yi aikin kau da ba dole ba hakori naúrar.

Wõfintattu da ya auku bayan hakar, da likitan hakora cika da kashi wucin gadi abu, idan ya cancanta. Sa'an nan, ya sanya a cikin wuri delamination kada kuma a hankali duk sutures.

A haƙuri dawo gida a wannan rana. Hakika, a cikin 'yan makonni da ya son a gan ta da wani gwani. Don kauce wa postoperative rikitarwa, rubũta maganin rigakafi. Don inganta warkar da rijiyoyin bada shawarar zuwa kurkura bakin magunguna iri iri, misali, camomile broth ko Furacilinum.