Takaitacciyar wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Orfeo Euridice" (labarin)

Opera mai taken "Orpheus da Eurydice" shi ne na farko da aikin da ake so a yi sabon ideas na mawaki Gluck. A farko dauki shi a 1762, a kan 5 Oktoba. Synopsis na opera "Orpheus da Eurydice" da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin.

A gyara daga cikin wasan opera a cikin aikin

Wannan aiki alama farkon na garambawul na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Recitative da aka rubuta a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa da fari aka ma'anar kalmomin, kuma orchestral yi ɗã'a cikin yanayi na scene. A tsaye tsarkakewa Figures a cikin samfurin fara wasa. Singing haka mated da mataki. Abu mai muhimmanci Sauki tare da fasahar, amma a halin yanzu ya zama yafi kyau da kuma karin halitta. Overture yuwuwa gabatarwar a cikin yanayi da kuma yanayi na m mataki. Bugu da kari, Gluck juya a cikin wani ɓangare daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Dramaturgical tsarin da opera dogara ne a kan wani cikakken m lambobi. Su, kamar Aryans, jan melodic kamala da kuma kyakkyawa.

A mãkirci na soyayya da Eurydice da Orpheus

A mãkirci na soyayya da Eurydice da Orpheus ne a cikin wasan opera daya daga cikin mafi kowa. Kafin Gluck amfani da shi a cikin ayyukansu Lundy, Monteverdi, Caccini, Peri da kuma sauran marubuta. Duk da haka, shi ya Gluck aiwatuwa da kuma fassara shi a cikin wani sabon hanyar. Bayan karanta summary daga cikin wasan opera "Orpheus da Eurydice", za ka koyi, misali, abin da ya karshe alama. Farko da ya gabatar a cikin sabon samfurin fasali gani marubucin nema a gare shekaru na kerawa.

Option zaba Gluck

Na da yawa Legends na zabin da aka zaba a matsayin tashi a cikin "Georgics", halitta da Virgil. Wannan ya nuna a takaice daga cikin wasan opera "Orpheus da Eurydice". Za mu bayyana aikin da kanta ne ba Virgil, wato wasan kwaikwayo a takaice form. A da shi da haruffa bayyana a wani m da kuma majestic sauki, baiwa da hankula samuwa ga kowa mutum. A zabar shafi marubucin rashin amincewa da rhetoric, ƙarya pathos, da kuma pretentiousness na mulkin gargajiya daraja art.

A farko da na biyu edition

Kamar yadda aka nuna a Vienna a 1762, 5 ga watan Oktoba, na farko edition na ayyukan Gluck ne ba tukuna cikakken warware daga cikin sa'an nan al'adar bukukuwan wasanni. Da abun ciki na opera "Orpheus da Eurydice" shi ne da ɗan daban-daban fiye da shi ne a yanzu. Alal misali, Alto castrato da aka neme jam'iyyar Orpheus, ya gabatar da rawar da Cupid (na ado), ƙarewa aka mai farin ciki daya, sabanin da labari. Biyu Edition (1774, Agusta 2, Paris) ya muhimmanci daban-daban daga na farko. Da abun ciki na opera "Orpheus da Eurydice" shi ya canza muhimmanci. rubutu de Molina an sake rubuta. Halitta da ma'ana busa jam'iyyar Orpheus, wanda aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga mawaki da kuma fadada. Scene a jahannama, wanda kuma ya bayyana a takaice daga cikin wasan opera "Orpheus da Eurydice" Gluck kammala da music daga rawa "Don Giovanni" (karshe part). Izni ga solo sarewa music "albarka inuwa." Daga baya aka sani da "Melody" by Gluck a concert yi.

A wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da aka farfado a 1859, Berlioz. Polina Viardo amsa kamar yadda Orpheus. Tun wannan lokacin, akwai wani hadisin cewa suna rawa aka yi singer.

Bugu da ari, muna tayin da karatu daga cikin abun ciki na opera "Orfeo ed Euridice" (Gluck).

A farko mataki

Just Orpheus rasa Eurydice, ya kyau matarsa, da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma bayan wani m sprightly kari na overture fara a gaban ta kabari a cikin wani wakiltar. Da farko, tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa na makiyaya da Nymphs, sa'an nan kadai, ya ce da abun ciki na opera "Orpheus da Eurydice" Orpheus zaman makoki tun da budurwa. Ya karshe yanke shawarar da ya dawo da shi daga underworld. Domin wannan, ya so ya Master Hades, yayin da soja kawai da wahayi, hawaye kuma garaya. Gumakan, duk da haka, ya ɗauki tausayi a kan shi. Cupid (ie, Cupid, ko Eros) ya gaya Orpheus cewa ya iya zo da underworld. Idan melodious muryar murna m garaya lallasad da fushi iyayengiji m duhu, ya za su iya kai ya ƙaunataccen daga rãmi na jahannama.

Yanayi kafa ta abũbuwan

A babban harafin cika daya kawai yanayin da wannan: kada ku jefa guda duba a Eurydice kuma ba su look baya dai ya ba ya kawo matarsa da wata cũta ba da baya ga ƙasa. Kada look at shi - shi ta fi da wuya a yi, don haka da gwarzo tambaye ga taimakon da alloli. The sauti na ganguna a wannan lokacin wakiltar tsawa, walƙiya. Wannan kiwon farkon mai wuya tafiya.

Na biyu mataki

Na biyu yi faruwa a Hades, underworld na matattu. Ga Orpheus lashe farko Furies (in ba haka ba - Eumenides), sa'an nan Picks sama matarsa a Albarka inuwa. Tsoratarwa da kuma ban mamaki ƙungiyar mawaƙa na furies, amma sannu a hankali, a matsayin protagonist waka da kuma taka da garaya, suna tausasa. Its music ne musamman sauki, amma banmamaki ake bayyana cikin wasan kwaikwayo na halin da ake ciki. A cikin wasan opera kuma da sake maimaita a nan gaba a yi amfani da wannan episode rhythmic juna. A karshe Furies dance rawa. Gluck hada da kananan baya, domin su dace da haduwa da Don Juan a cikin Jahannama.

Albarka ta tabbata ga mulkin inuwa kira Elysium. Da farko scene aka dimly lit kamar yadda idan haske daga alfijiri. A hankali, duk da haka, haske ya cika shi. Bayyana bakin ciki Eurydice da yawo ido, wanda neman for abokinsa. Da zarar an cire, da albarka inuwa hankali cika mataki. Sai su yi tafiya a cikin kungiyoyin. Wannan mataki ne dance Albarka inuwa (daban - Gavotten) yanzu da aka sani. Ya aka tare da wani solo sarewa, musamman ma'ana.

Bayan Orpheus ke da furies, Eurydice da ni'ima inuwa waka game da wani shiru rayuwa a duniya mai zuwa aljanna - Elysium. Bayan da bacewar Orpheus reappears. Shi ne yanzu daya murna da kyakkyawa, ya bayyana a gabansa. A ƙungiyar makaɗa taka leda farincikin waƙar yabon Allah da cewa ya yaba da kyau na halitta. Ni'ima inuwa, ya tashe ta murna, a sake dawo. Su da kansu ne har yanzu a bayyane, amma sauti na mawaka.

Ga wani karamin rukuni na manyan Eurydice. A yarinya ta fuskar kusa shãmaki. Haɗi da daya daga cikin Shadow hannuwa ƙaunataccen, gabatar da Eurydice. Ta koya daga mijinta, ta so ya bayyana ni'ima, amma Shadow Orpheus ba da wata ãyã cewa ya kamata ba kunna kansa. Ya riqe da hannun matarsa, da ke gaba, har da hanyar da fita daga cikin underworld. A daidai wannan lokaci da shugaban da ita, ya ba jũya, ambata mai kyau daga cikin yanayi kafa ta alloli.

The uku mataki

A karshe mataki fara da cewa protagonist ne matarsa a ƙasa duhu a mi} a kan m ƙasa, Tuddan hanyoyi da kuma kawo hadari overhanging kankara a sama su. San kome game da Eurydice Orpheus ban abũbuwan jefa a shi ko da wani wucewa duba zuwa ga maza isa ƙasa. Kamar yadda muka matsa Eurydice hankali canza kama zuwa wani real mace daga cikin inuwa da albarka, wanda ta yi a baya mataki. An halin a zafi fushi. Saboda haka, Eurydice, bã su fahimtar me ya sa Orpheus behaves, ya kai ƙãra rusa a hanyar da ya da dangantaka da shi passively Yanzu. Ta juya wa mijinta sa'an nan farincikin, sa'an nan a hankali, sa'an nan yanke tsammãni, sa'an nan ruɗe. A heroine sa da zato cewa watakila Orpheus tsaya m ta. Har sai da ya tabbatar wa matarsa ta yi akasin haka, ya zama ko da mafi m. Mace a karshen kokarin rabu da mu daga mijinta. Saututtukansu a cikin wannan ban mamaki lokacin hadin wasika.

Orpheus shiga da makamai daga Eurydice, kallon ta. Ta mutu a lokacin da ya shi ne damuwa. Wannan an bi ta fi shahara lokacin a cikin wasan opera - wani aria mai taken "Na batar Eurydice". A babban harafin cike take da yake so ya yi dũka a wuƙa ya kashe kanta. abun ciki Opera ci gaba da wannan muhimmin lokaci "Orpheus da Eurydice". Orpheus zaman makoki (Eurydice ne matattu) da mutuwar matarsa. A protagonist daukan da wuƙa, amma Cupid ne shi a karshe lokacin da ya tsaya da shi. Allah na soyayya kuka passionately: "Eurydice, tashi." Wannan zai zama kamar tashi mai gidan daga mafarki. Irin wannan biyayya burge protagonist gumãkanku, Cupid ya ce sun yanke shawarar saka masa.

farin ciki ƙarewa

A karshe scene faruwa a haikali na Allah Cupid. Wannan shi ne jerin raye-raye, Choirs da solo gama ɗaukakar soyayya. A karshen wannan ne da yawa farin ciki fiye da aka sani daga mythology. Eurydice, bisa ga labari, shi ne matattu, kuma mijinta guda tearing Thracian mata, yanã mai fushi cewa ya yi watsi da su, sukeyi a zaki bari baƙin ciki.

Irin wannan taƙaitaccen ciki wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Orfeo Euridice" (samfurin na mãkirci).