Tankin kifi catfish, Changeling: description, photo

Som-shifter saba wa dandana aquarists. Wannan kifi zo zuwa ga masoya na karkashin ruwa duniya a tsakiyar karni na karshe. Catfish na irin wannan da musamman ikon - suka taso kan ruwa ciki har, kamar matattu kifi. Saboda haka kome su sunan. Kawai a lokacin ciyar, suka zauna a al'ada matsayi ga dukan kifayen.

Som-shifter: mazauninsu

Wakilai daga cikin jinsunan Synodontis nigriventris kasance a cikin tsari Siluriformes, iyali Mochokidae (bahromchatousye detachment carps). Asalinsu wannan cute kifi daga wurare masu zafi da Afirka. A gida ta na zaune a dauke vegetated yankunan Kamaru da kuma Congo. Mafi sau da yawa samu a aikin gandu Lekini da Congo gudãna, a cikin tabkuna da hujjõji, kuma ruwa mai tsabta. A Turai akwatin kifaye catfish, Changeling (photo za ka iya gani a wannan labarin) ya bayyana a cikin 1950.

external ãyõyi

A Generic sunan wannan kifi Synodontis nufin "Fused hakora" da sunan jinsin nigriventris - "duhu ciki." Matsayin mai mulkin, da kifi da baya a pigmentation dan kadan duhu ciki. Yana boyewa su daga predatory kifi da tsuntsaye. Changeling - catfish akwatin kifaye, wanda, sabanin mafi kifi, da duhu ciki. Wannan damar kifi don motsawa zuwa ga kifar da a ruwa ta surface. Abin mamaki, wanda, motsi tare ganuwar da akwatin kifaye, catfish juya ciki zuwa gilashi.

Changeling - kadai catfish, wanda fata ne hana fitar kasusuwan jikinsu faranti. Fata m, mai rufi mucous mugunya. Som-shifter (photos, masu girma dabam za a iya samu a duk bugu na akwatin kifaye) oblataet elongated, stocky, da ɗan mĩƙe laterally jiki. Profile arched ciki ne dan kadan karami fiye da baya.

A kai akwai uku nau'i-nau'i daga tsaye bakin ramin (tactile). Godiya a gare su, kifi an fuskantar da daidai a cikin karkashin ruwa mulkin. Eyes - manyan. Roth - ƙananan, kyale Changeling daidai nasara foraging ne a kasa na kandami da ruwa surface.

A wutsiya filafilin kifi - a twin. Dorsal filafilin kifi yana da wani triangular siffar, tare da karfi na farko katako. Mafi na kowa launi - grayish-m tare da baki da kuma ruwan kasa spots, wanda aka wãtsa a ko'ina cikin jiki da kuma fins a wani m hanya.

Som-shifter Black (mystus leucophasis), wanda sau da yawa ake kira black kisa Whale, tallace-tallace ne fairly nadiri. Bugu da kari ga launi, shi ne kusan kome daban-daban daga gargajiya wakilan Sar - hudu nau'i-nau'i daga barbels, wanda isa wani tsawon fiye da rabi daga cikin jiki, da iko dorsal filafilin kifi, hali na predator jiki siffar. A akwatin kifaye baki catfish ke tsiro zuwa ashirin santimita, da kuma yanayi na jikinsa tsawon iya ko da kai talatin cm.

Sex bambance-bambance da kuma girma

Mãtan catfish-shifters da ya fi girma spots, namiji da yawa slimmer da karami fiye da mace (6 cm da mãtã - 9.5 cm). HRE rayuwa a cikin wani akwatin kifaye na har zuwa shekaru goma, ko da yake akwai lokuta tsawon rai catfish.

Idan ka shawarta zaka saya irin wannan babban daya, ya kamata ka san cewa synodontis da ciwon quite m launi, m jiki da kuma siffar sosai babba size, akwatin kifaye ne kusan ba m. Wannan shi ne saboda su al'ada na boyewa. Idan tank bai isa ba mafaka, kifi ji m, zama lethargic kuma m.

ciki

Synodontis - kasancewa unpretentious a ciki. Duk da haka, dole ne ka tuna cewa a cikin daji da suka rayuwa a cikin fili da kuma tsabta ruwa, don haka a gida da suka shayar da dacewa sigogi ya kamata a zabi:

• Baruwan PH - 6,5-7,5.
• zazzabi - 24 ... + 26 ° C;
• ruwa taurin - 4-15 °.

Som-shifter, wani photo da za ka iya gani a kasa, da bukatar ƙarin tacewa da kuma aeration na ruwa. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne a gudanar da wani mako-mako 30% ruwa canji.

akwatin kifaye ado

Changeling - catfish akwatin kifaye, da fata wanda ba shi da kashi faranti. Bugu da kari, ya na da m gashin baki da lebe. Duk wannan na bukatar na musamman m zuwa zabi na ƙasa. Yana kada ta kasance ma kaifi da kuma manyan. A mafi wani zaɓi iya taso keya pebbles ko m kogin yashi.

A baya bango na akwatin kifaye, sanya wani lokacin farin ciki da ciyayi. Yana catfish ne da dare don farautar. A saboda wannan dalili, m shuke-shuke da wuya da kuma manyan ganye. A cikin foreground mafi yawa ana sanya musamman wucin gadi bude:

• manyan duwatsu.
• Darts.
• yumbu tube.
• driftwood.
• kananan flower tukwane (ba kasa).

Kula da inversion, shi wajibi ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa kama shi da wani net. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali sosai, saboda shi dissolves synodontis spiny fins, wanda aka sauƙi lalace. Sau da yawa domin wannan dalili gogaggen aquarists amfani da ya dace size gilashin kwalba, to wanda aka a haɗe musamman alkalami.

Som-shifter - kwantar da hankula da kuma zaman lafiya kifi, wanda ya fi son su rayu cikin wani gungu. By rana ya aka boye a mafaka, aiki ne da aka nuna a dare. Domin wannan kifi dace akwatin kifaye na ba kasa da hamsin lita.

ciyar

A vivo som-shifter ciyarwa a kan kwari da cewa fada da uwa da ruwa surface, amma tun da shi yana da ƙananan bakinka, shi ne sau da yawa zama dole don tattara abinci, iyo ciki har. Wadannan kifaye fi son a yi maka abinci da kuma a gida tare da surface na ruwa. Yana iya zama abinci na biyu dabba da kayan lambu asalin. Sau da yawa amfani da hade cakuda.

Catfish - quite a voracious kifi, haka idan ba ka sarrafa ta ikon, akwai iya zama maras so mai adibas. Yarda da duk wani nau'i na kifi abinci, (ciki har da live) - da naman jatan lande, bloodworms, tubifex, da naman sa, bushe abinci daga wata rijiya-kafa masana'antun, finely yankakken kayan lambu (cucumbers, zucchini). A dangane da hali to overeat bukatar Ana saukewa kwanaki (1-2 sau da mako).

hali

Mun riga mun ambata cewa mafi yawan aiki catfish, Changeling da dare. Ya ƙi hasken rana, don haka ya boyewa daga wucin gadi mafaka. Duk da quite m disposition, Changeling zai iya kula da kaina. Yana da sauki a samu tare da mafi m makwabta - Dupin. A karami jinsunan kifaye (neons, guppies) mafi alhẽri ba catfish podselyat kamar yadda synodontis hunts da dare, kuma za a iya kai farmaki da makwabta. Shifters dauke da kananan garkunan (5-7 mutane). Idan kana za a yi catfish, amma ka riga da kananan kifi, sa'an nan za ku kusanci dabbare-dabbare catfish , ko "suckers" - don haka su kawai ba su cuci kowa.

Som-shifter: haifuwa

Synodontis kai jima'i balaga a 2-3 shekaru. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi na spawning, kana bukatar ka samu a 50 lita akwatin kifaye, ba shi, kamar yadda muka bayyana a baya. The ruwa ya kamata a yi da wadannan halaye:

• PH - 7;
• taurin - 10 °.
• zazzabi - +27 ° C.

The masu wadannan kifaye kamata ka sani cewa sun yi kiwo a aquariums ne musamman rare, don haka ta tuntubo spawning wajibi ne a yi amfani da hormone injections. Da farko ware da mace daga namiji, samar da m kifi abinci, dauke da ba kasa da talatin bisa dari na shuka abinci.

A lokacin spawning namiji bin zaba daya, iyo ta ciki har, a wasu nufi da kifi tsaya ga wani lokacin, da kuma a cikin ruwa akwai caviar. shi ba ya wuce biyu millimeters. Yana yana da wani haske rawaya launi. The mace kayansa mãsu lokaci daya game da dubu qwai cewa an wanke kashe da ruwa ya kwarara. A wannan batun, bayan da spawning wajibi ne a dakatar da ya kwarara a cikin tanki, da kuma kera cire.

toya

A shiryawa zamani yana 172 hours, toya aka haife adversely amsa zuwa ga hasken rana. Saboda haka, da kandami ya kamata a shaded. Ci abinci, da kuma suka fara zuwa iyo a kan rana ta biyar. Ciyar da toya live ƙura.

Sun synodontis farko iyo kamar al'ada, kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kawai bayan goma makonni, sai su juya a cikin wani real shifter - an jũyar da ciki har, da kuma iyo kamar adult kifi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa girma matasa kyawawan jinkirin, don haka masu kamata ka yi haƙuri.