Tarik Moldova. Abin da ya gani a Moldova

Moldova ne mai zaman kanta jamhuriyar dake a cikin ta Kudu na Turai. A gefe daya shi ne kẽwayesu da Romania, a kan sauran - da Ukraine. A kasar ta yawan ne a kusa da miliyan 3 mutane. A cewar wannan index Moldova mukamansu 118th a duniya.

tausasãwa na yankin

Description Moldova ne mafi kyau don fara tare da babban birnin kasar. Wannan birni na Chisinau, a wani ji, shine zuciya na wannan rana kasar. Jihar harshe ne {asar Moldova, amma tsarin mulki ayyukan a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Romanian.

Babban hukumomi ne shugaban kasar da kuma zaben majalisar dokoki. Geographically unitary jihar yanaye kasu kashi 32 gundumomi, 5 municipalities da 2 m samuwar. A mafi girma a birnin na Moldova, ban da babban birnin kasar: Balti, Soroca, Tiraspol, Bender da Orhei. Mafi yawa daga cikin al'ummar ne Orthodox Kiristoci.
Moldova - a kasa ba kuma m. Its shekara-shekara GDP dan kadan a kan $ 7.5 biliyan. A cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar babban monetary kudin ne {asar Moldova leu.

Sha'awa, da m siyasa filaye ne kawai kasar a watan Agusta na shekarar 1991, bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga yanayin wuri

Moldova a kan taswira aka located kawai yamma da tekun Black Sea. Common iyaka da ruwa yanki ba. A cikin ƙasa na biyu Shiyyar lokaci. The most da kuma mafi yawan sanannun koguna ne Dniester da Prut. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Moldova ya mika damar zuwa Danube.

A duka yankin na jamhuriyar ne game da 33,7 dubu murabba'in mita. km. Extreme Gwargwadon maki gani irin kauyuka kamar Naslavcea, Giurgiulesti, Palanca da kuma masu lankwasa. A duwatsu yanki a yankin akwai kadan, ban da qananan jeri kuma ridges. Amma a cikin ƙasa akwai mutane da yawa albarkatun ma'adinai: lãka, yashi, farar ƙasa, tsakuwa, gypsum.

A sauyin yanayi ne da nahiyar temperate. A cikin hunturu da talakawan zafin jiki ne -10 digiri, a lokacin rani - daga +22 zuwa +25. Yanayi ne rare, don haka su shekara-shekara kudi jeri daga 380 zuwa 500 mm.

Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙasa shagaltar da kauye, da kauye, nome filayen da gandun daji. Moldova birni a ko'ina tarwatsa a ko'ina cikin yankin.

tarihi al'adunmu

Har 14th karni cikin abin da yake a yanzu Moldova rayu kabilu kamar Goths, Dacians da Antes. Sa'an nan kuma ya fara bayyana jama'a ilimi, kamar Bagalike da kuma zamanin da mulkoki, Zolotaya Orda. Tun da marigayi 16th karni, da ikon da yankin kãma Ottoman Empire. A 1711, babban mai mulkin Moldova Dimitrie Cantemir dauki bai'a ga Rasha kursiyin. ya aka kusata jimawa Peter I. A lokacin Moldova a kan taswira na Rasha Empire hankali yana rufe muhimmin kawai karamin sulusi da murabba'i, amma shi ne muhimmiyar daga ra'ayi na soja dabarun. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Turkish khans akai-akai kama ta. Kuma duk da haka, da Rasha, sojoji ya iya lashe mayar da yankin bayan da kowane hari na abokan gaba.

A cikin Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin m jamhuriyar na daga cikin MSSR.

Travel destinations

Oddly, amma duk Moldova jan hankali an rage wa tarihi al'adunmu da kuma winemaking. Sana'ar yawon shakatawa a kasar ne kusan ba ci gaba. Duk da haka, kowa ya yada zango a Moldova, ba shi da matsala ga kadan kudi don motsawa cikin wani hotel da kuma oda a yawon shakatawa na kowane irin. A daya hannun, da dukan yankin iya fitar kusa ga kamar wata kwana a kan kansa kai, ziyartar duk mafi ban sha'awa wurare da kuma cibiyoyi.

Hakika, mafi muhimmanci dukiya na jamhuriyar, wanda murna da shi a kan dukan Turai, shine ruwan inabi. Ko da ya fi nagartaccen taster ake bukata a kalla sau daya a wata rayuwa ziyarar shahara cellars a Cricova da Milestii Mici.

Duk da haka, da giya na Moldova jan hankali ba ƙare a can. A kasar wata babbar lamba na biyu manyan da kuma gagarumin Monuments da memorials. A kowane gari da kuma kauye na da tarihi Monuments. Mafi mashahuri ne da abin tunawa daga Stefan CEL Mare, wadanda ke fama da danniya, Lenin, Kalinin, Kotovsky, Karl Marx, Pushkin, da heroes of cikin mambobi ne na Komsomol, Dzerzhinsky, da dai sauransu Babu wata cuta da zai ziyarci tunawa hadaddun kira Eternitate. Shi ne kuma m yawon shakatawa manufa tunawa zuwa Nizamiya Gyandzhevi. Wannan abin tunawa da aka gina don Azerbaijani sculptor A. Asgarov, girmama na Persian daba classic.

Babban wineries na kasar

A Moldova, akwai da dama da masana'antu da kuma cellars, wanda ya fitar da kyalkyali sha daga cikin allolin da dukan dokokin da haihuwa hadisai. Duk da haka, babban Winery kasar da aka dauke su a birnin Cricova. Yana ba da nisa daga Chisinau, kuma shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin Municipality na Riscani. Ga akayi giya Moldova ya fara yin tun lokacin da marigayi 16th karni. Almara Crick basements located a karkashin birni. Su mai shimfiɗa for yawa kilomita, rike a cikin ganuwar ta daruruwan tarin na giya. Wadannan drinks ba zai iya kokarin a ko'ina kuma a duniya. Duk da giya ne kawai ya matse daga berries girma a kan ƙasa na kasar. Hada "Cricova" kuma samar na da champagnes yanã shã.

City mafi kyau duka Holding cellars for na da giya da yawan zafin jiki na 12 darajõji, kuma a zafi na 97%. A total tsawon na hadaddun ne game da 120 km.

A tarihin Soroca sansanin soja

Wannan tsarin wakiltar wani musamman tarihi wasiyya Moldova. Soroca sansanin soja da aka gina a cikin 14th karni. Its nufin ya kafa iko a kan Dniester River da kuma m ƙasa. Bisa a birnin Soroca, cewa wani awa biyu drive daga Chisinau.

Kagara yi yawanci na da style tsaro gine. A 1543, godiya ga shugabannin Transylvania an aiki domin karfafa ganuwar da babban hadaddun. Up ga wannan batu Soroca sansanin soja kunshi dama hasumiya, da fences yi na itace. A kan ƙasa na tarihi abin tunawa, ya sha nanata samu kayayyakin gargajiya na zamanin d mazauna Olkhon da kuma Tripoli al'adu. A hadaddun yana da wani m siffar. Ya kunshi 5 hasumiya, daya daga wanda ke da wani bayyani a kan babban ƙofar. A ganuwar tashi zuwa 21 mita. Su kauri dabam a cikin kewayon 3 m. Ya kamata a lura cewa kafuwar sansanin soja ne 7 m a cikin zurfin. By kanta, da hadaddun ne kananan - 30.5 mita a diamita, amma shi bai taba daina gigice tare da girma da kuma massiveness.

Museum "Old Orhei"

Don gabas da babban birnin kasar ne watakila mafi muhimmanci wuraren tarihi na Moldova. Da farko, shi ne daɗaɗɗe gine-gine "Old Orhei". Yana da wani irin gidan kayan gargajiya na ragowar tsoho ƙauyuka a bude iska wayewar.

A hadaddun aka located a kwarin zurfin mita 200. Age kogwanni Dates baya daruruwan dubban shekaru. Wannan ne evidenced da ragowar mutane na farko.

A ranar, da "Tsohon Orhei" a fi so wuri domin yawon bude ido ne namiji dutse sufi na 12th karni. Yankin ƙasar da gidan kayan gargajiya ya mamaye kusan 1 square. km.

Bender sansanin soja

Wannan abin tunawa ne located a kan banki na Dniester River zuwa tsakiyar 16th karni. A yi na sansanin soja Bender a 1538 a kan wa'azi da Ottoman sarki. A lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki na 18 zuwa 19 karni, da hadaddun aka dauka da Rasha sojojin akai-akai. A mafi muhimmanci da kuma alama da karshe da nasarar da shekara 1789. Sa'an nan, a karkashin jagorancin A. Suvorov Rasha sojojin sãmar da wani crushing duka da Turks a banki na Dniester.

A halin yanzu, da hadaddun ne a soja naúrar da kuma Orthodox Church Aleksandra Nevskogo. Bugu da kari, Moldova da kuma jan hankali hada da Museum of na da azaba kida a Bendery sansanin soja. Ga tattara farfado kamar baƙin ƙarfe lady shimfiɗar jariri, da Yahuza, a gwiwarsa-wa Huɗama, jarrabawa kujera, awaki, da dai sauransu qara.

Sufi "Triniti Mai Tsarki"

Yana gina kusan shekaru 200 da suka wuce a kauyen Sugar. A cewar labari, a nan to rock da haihuwa m-sufi gan image na Uwar Allah, wanda matso kusa da shi tare da umurni ga kafa wani ɗakin sujada a kan shafin. Daga baya a Saharna sufi da aka kafa ta Triniti Mai Tsarki.

A gida yanayi na daban-daban na wasan kwaikwayo, detachment. Zo nan a kowace shekara, dubban Orthodox Kiristoci da kuma mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin kasar. The sufi ne mashahuri a cikin kasashen waje yawon bude ido.

A hadaddun burge tare da cikakken girmansa. Yana maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 650 kadada. A sufi ne sauran kaya daga cikin shahidi Makary da kuma gano Uwar Allah. Kusa ne mai tsarki spring.

Noul Neamt sufi

Wannan Hawan Yesu zuwa sama-Neamt Wuri Mai Tsarki ne sa'a guda ta drive daga Chisinau. Noul Neamt sufi ne zalla namiji. A nasa ne da Orthodox Church a matsayin wani ɓangare na {asar Moldova Lardi Church. A hadaddun kunshi hudu majami'u: komawar, ɗauka cewa, St. Nicholas da daukaka. Kowane babban coci oak titi suna sassaka a kan bishiya Figures novices. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Orthodox hadaddun na da hotel ga mahajjata, da kansa library tare da tsoho rubuce-rubucen, a manyan gidan kayan gargajiya, icon-zanen bita da kuma cikakken typography.

Sha'awa, da kararrawa hasumiyar sufi Kitskany dauke tsororuwar a kasar.

Tsarki hadaddun a Tipova

A gida Orthodox salla sabis da aka kafa a 1746. Saboda ta karamin kauye Tipova ya zama shahararren nisa fiye da kan iyakoki na Moldova. Sufi da aka located kusa da Dniester. Yana da wani tarihi hadaddun na dutse, wanda har yanzu ya rayu na da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã da rabi millennia da suka wuce. Abin lura shi ne cewa wannan sufi yana daga cikin goma most dutse wuraren yin tsafin na Turai. Don wannan rana, shi ya kasance game da 20 manyan Kwayoyin da kuma aras matakin 3 da balconies.

Reserve da kuma waterfalls Tipova - kuma aka sani da Moldova jan hankali. Nature nan sha'awan da musamman kyakkyawa. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ne a Tipova babbar waterfalls a kasar.

Opera da kuma rawa Theatre

Shi ne na gaske al'adu na kasar. National Opera da kuma rawa Theatre na Jamhuriyar Moldova ke da hedkwata a Chisinau. Its kafa da aka dauke su a shahara actress Maria Biesu. Kafuwar dutse aka dage farawa a cikin shekara ta 1955. Halarta a karon staging na wasan kwaikwayo shi ne play Gershfelda kira "Grozovan". A farko rawa aka aiwatar a cikin shekara ta 1957, wani mai gida na ya craft Astafev - "The Fountain na Bakhchisarai". Tun daga nan, da National Theatre a shekara kawo tare cikin ganuwar ta dubban magoya na litattafansu. Ga zo kamfanin da gudanarwa daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Local 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun sha rangadin Romania, Bulgaria da kuma sauran kasashe a Turai.

A kowace shekara a cikin ganuwar da Chisinau Opera da kuma rawa Theatre bakuncin duniya bukukuwa a cikin girmamawa Marii Bieshu.