The al'adu na zamanin d Girka, da kuma tasirin da take da a kan sauran kaya

Milestones al'ada Ancient Girka kasu: to classic (hada da Mycenaean, Homer da tsaoho lokaci taqin daga lokaci III Millennium VI karni BC), classic, sa'an nan Helenawa lokaci. Karshe yaƙin neman zaɓe ya fara da Alexander na Macedon a Gabas da kuma ci gaba har sai da irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda Roma da aka ba nasara Misira.

A cikin Aegean lokaci, shi ne a Girka patriarchal bauta, wanda baya zama tushen duk gaba al'umma. A wannan lokaci za mu fara ta samar da manufofin - abin da ake kira birnin kasar, wadda iko da kungiyoyin, zaba daga free jama'a. A zamanin d Helenawa halitta a al'ada dangane da girmamawa, kirki, aiki, ruhi da kuma dimokuradiyya. Talented mutane a guje daga duwatsu yankin Ya halitta wani ci-gaba da wayewa da flourishing birni, da-sa aikin noma da kuma dabbobi husbandry.

Al'adu Homeric lokacin bar 'yan Monuments na gine-gine, da kuma wannan lokacin, Adam ya sani, yafi daga Homeric waqe. Ya "Odyssey" da "Iliad" su ne babban kafofin na shaida daga waɗanda sau.

A wannan lokaci, da tsoho al'adu na kasar Girka suka fara samar da fentin kumar kasko. Kabari vases, kwantena ga m amfani, distantly kama contours na jikin mutum, sun lissafi alamu. Daga baya suka fara bayyana more dabara da ma'ana Lines, images of mutane da kuma dabbobi. Sa'an nan Helenawa fara wakiltar mutanen a cikin nau'i na figurines sanya daga lãka, kashi ko tagulla.

Farkon tsaoho ya ba da duniya xoanon - monumental sculptures, waxanda suke da ginshiƙai cewa yana da wani kadan kama da jikin mutum da kuma nuna alamar alloli.

Helenawa sun ko da yaushe mai daraja da zaman lafiya da mutum balance free, daukan muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'umma, don haka gumakansu ba kawai wani mutum bayyanar, amma kuma halayya da muhimmi a cikin mutane. Al'adu na zamanin d Girka ya ba da duniya ga mutum-mutumi na Aphrodite na Milos, wanda aka nuna a cikin wani nau'i na sauki yarinya, wanda kyakkyawa da mutunci aiwatuwa a marmara da wani ba a sani ba master.

Fizia halitta wani mutum-mutumi na Pallas Athena sanya na hauren giwa, ado da zinariya. Azãba Athena a Parthenon tsaye. Kuma a general, da Girkanci bautãwa na al'ada - shi ne wani m mutum, don haka duk hotunan gumakan ne ƙasa don duniya adam hali.

Sassaka da mutummutumai da marmara sa'an nan fentin, wannan da aka yi ta shahara sculptors Fizy, Polycleitus, Miron da sauransu. Sun yi imani da cewa image dole ne a gudanar a cikin duniyar kyakkyawa da rubũtacce a cikin sanyi dutse ƙarfin hali da kuma ladabi.

Al'adu na zamanin d Girka ya ba da duniya da yawa - "baba" na tarihin Herodotus fara, Euclid - alama farkon lissafi, Archimedes - makanikai, Aristotle kafa ka'idar jihar. Yana samo asali a Girka samfur na Turai wasan kwaikwayo. Helenawa sun sosai m wasanni a birnin Athens, kuma a kan gangara na Acropolis 'yan sau a shekara, da spectacle, wanda ya dauki tsawon kwanaki da dama.

Al'adu na zamanin d Girka dogara ne a kan soyayya da kuma kyakkyawa. Yana gano daba na Aphrodite, da soyayya raira waƙa kewaye da mashi Cupid sau da yawa a hade ba kawai daban-daban mata da maza amma kuma guda-jima'i Girkawa, cewa a kwanakin da aka dauke shi daidai al'ada. Aure tsoho Helenawa gane zalla m - iyali, da yara, da ilimi, amma soyayya - shi ne wani al'amari, kuma shi wani lokacin daukan mafi m da kuma m siffofin.

Al'adu na zamanin d Girka ya ba da duniya ga gasar wasannin Olympics, wadda bisa labari, Hercules kafa da kuma gudanar da su a cikin girmamawa Zeus. Tun daga nan, bi da bi, da wasanni suna taka leda a kasashe daban-daban a duniya. Kuma da fitilar Olympics ta fara faduwa Maris shi zuwa Olympia.