Trans-Siberian Railway - da jijiya daga cikin sararin kasa

Trans-Siberian Railway ... yiwuwa rare yau hadu da wani mutum wanda ba a rayuwata sun taba ji cewa sunan ... Yana faru kuma ya ci gaba da faruwa a cikin littattafai, a songs, kuma a cikin da yawa zamani fina-finai game da Rasha. Saboda haka abin da irin wani wuri? Kuma me ya sa shi janyo hankalin irin wannan babban rubutu?

Trans-Siberian Railway. janar bayanai

A Railway 'yan sunayen. Wasu daga cikin su, kamar mai girma Siberian Way, ko riga daga ranar da matsawa a tarihi.

Don kwanan wata, da most reluwe waƙa ta dukan na Eurasia, shi ne mai laifin sunan Trans-Siberian, kuma shi sanya rawar da a haɗa Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg da manyan masana'antu birni a Eastern Siberia da kuma Far East.

A total tsawon hanya ne mai babbar adadi na 9298,2 km. Wannan ya sa mafi tsawo Trans-Siberian Railway duniya.

Yana a halin yanzu ta haɗu da Rasha cibiyoyin daga Turai zuwa tekun Pacific. Trans-Siberian Railway - wani shugabanci da cewa ta fasaha damar bayar a shekara safarar game da miliyan 100 ton na kaya .. Amma wannan, a cewar masana, ta bandwidth da aka ƙãre gaba daya.

Trans-Siberian Railway. Tarihi na ginin

A hukuma matakin, da gina layin dogo ya fara a karshen May 1891 tare da Vladivostok. A taron da aka haka gagarumin cewa tab kanta ya yi maraba da nan gaba Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II.

Ya dubawa gudana aikin manyan injiniya na lokaci, NS Svityagin. Yana da yake cikin girmamawa da kuma aka daga baya suna da wannan sunan tashar. Cargo hawa yafi by Arewa Sea Route: Murmansk Yenissei bakinsa.

Yana daukan shekaru 10, da kuma duniya-sanannen reluwe bayyana da farko fasinjoji. A farko da aka a Trans-Siberian Railway tafiya musamman domin ma'aikata.

Regular wannan sakon Petersburg zuwa Vladivostok ya fara a 1903, lokacin da hanya da aka sa a cikin abin da ake kira m aiki. Duk da haka, da hanya da aka ba m, a karon farko ta hanyar da Baikal da horar da su ship to musamman gina don wannan dalili Ferry.

Fasinja sufuri fãra tare da bayyanar zobe hanya. A 1905, ya zama zai yiwu don motsawa na musamman kan reluwe. A halin da ake ciki ne da ɗan wuya ta gaskiya cewa hanya, sun shige ta Manchuria, kuma bayan da Rasha-Japanese War, akwai bukatar gina hanya, wucewa kawai ta ƙasar Rasha Empire. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi aka yi a nan mai banrazana yanke shawara a kan gina gada a ketaren kogi. Amur kusa Khabarovsk.

Complete da wutar lantarki na hanya da za a iya kammala a 2002.

Trans-Siberian Railway: ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu Railway

Babu wani abu abin mamaki a gaskiyar cewa da irin wannan wani wurin hutawa wuri da alaka mai yawa ban sha'awa facts. Mun jera kawai kaɗan daga gare su:

• An dauke zama mafi tsawo Railway a duniya.
• Yana wuce ta ƙasar biyu nahiyoyi: Turai da kuma Asiya.
• Its tsororuwar za a iya daukan Yablonovy wuce spaced 1019 m. Saman teku matakin.
• A duban farko yana da wuya a kwatanta, amma duk da haka tare da shi a yau riga zauna 87 birane, 14 na wanda suna dauke cibiyoyin da Rasha Federation.
• Transsib crosses 30 koguna, mafi muhimmanci daga wanda aka dauke su Amur, Bureya, Volga, Vyatka, Yenisei, Zeya, Irtysh, Kama, Likitan mata, Oka, Selenga, Tobol, Tom, Ussuri, Chorus kuma Chulym.
• 207 km hanyoyi da aka aza tare da gaba da majestic Lake Baikal.