Tumatir Rasberi giwa: reviews. Salatin tumatir iri

Halitta da laborious kiwo aiki da yawa daban-daban irin tumatir ne mai ban mamaki. Duk da haka, kowane lambu ko da yaushe suna da nasu fifiko, amma garura tumatir ƙaunar mafi lambu domin kyaunsu, mai dandano da mai laushi bakin ciki fata. Yau bari mu magana game da wasu daga cikin irin wannan rukuni, su namo da kuma kula na musamman.

Tumatir Rasberi giant F1: na asali halaye

Srednerosloe matasan farkon maturing, kai 130 cm a tsawo, yana da 'ya'yan itace a kan 100-105 kwanaki bayan germination. Wannan iri-iri ne duniya: shi ne daidai da kyau ga girma duka a bude gadaje, da kuma a greenhouses. Iri-iri yana da matukar high yawan aiki (18-20 kg / sq m.) Kuma mãdalla da 'ya'yan itatuwa - manyan, m, tare da kananan zagaye ribbing haske Crimson saka launi kai 250-280 grams. Bayan tumatir Rasberi giant ne resistant zuwa dukan kewayon mũnãnan ayyukansu daban-daban kafofin. Formation na daji faruwa a biyu mai tushe: daya shi ne a cibiyar shugaba fita daga cikin sauran gefen harbe kafa a karkashin farko goga. A ko'ina cikin kakar, da sauran bayyana a cire stepsons. Ga ci gaban da matsakaici da kuma tsayi tumatir wajibi garter bushes a tsaye ko a kwance goyon baya.

Tumatir Rasberi giwa: description

Duk da cewa da dama ba ya bambanta mai kyau kiyaye quality, magoya ya isa. Kyau tumatir garura giwa, da sake dubawa na wanda, ko da yake sabanin, amma suna karkata zuwa imani da cewa anfanin ta - yana da wani mafarki masoya na zaki tumatir tare da bakin ciki fata, shi ne mai manyan-fruited shuka, da kyau girma duka a bude ridges dumi yankuna na kasar, da kuma a greenhouses daban-daban . namo tsari ba ya shafar amfanin ƙasa (20 kg / sq. m).

Rasberi irin tumatir giwa, a matsayin wakilin talakawan maki na ripening, ba da nunan fari ta hanyar 115 kwanaki bayan germination na seedlings. Al'adu bambanta Unlimited girma da harbe, da kuma tsiro zuwa biyu mita. Don samun high quality-manyan 'ya'yan daji kafa a cikin wani bulala, tsare tearing kashe gefe harbe, stepchildren, kuma da hankali kada ka rasa su regrowth. Stepchildren ja da gina jiki, da muhimmanci rage nauyi na 'ya'yan itace. tumatur samar taso ko dan kadan flattened. Cikakke tumatir da m garura launi, mai ban mamaki zaki da dandano da kyau kwarai jiki.

Yawanci buroshi da aka lazimta 6 'ya'yan. Tun da taro na kowane daga cikinsu wani talakawan na 400-500 g, 1-2 iya cire kwai, gudanarwa da mahara goga shuke-shuke. Saboda haka za ka iya samun tumatur a kan ko karin nauyi. Barata ta sunan kansa, tumatir Crimson Elephant (reviews lambu tabbatar) sau da yawa ya kai rikodin matakan, kara nauyi na har zuwa 700-750 g

Features transplanting

Duk da varietal bambance-bambance, da yawa kamance a girma tumatir. Shuka da seedlings ne da za'ayi a cikin watan Maris, ta amfani da roba kwantena. Su pre-tattalin: ya kamata su zama da tsabta, kuma suna da magudanun ruwa da ramukan don hana stagnation na ruwa, sa'an nan haddasa maras so cututtuka (msl, black kafa).

Share fage ga ciko da ganga iya saya a kantin sayar da ko shirya gona cakuda daga kaka, kunsha na daidai sassan lambu gona da humus admixture da itace ash da yashi. Tsaba ado da rabin sa'a a cikin wani bayani na manganese balagagge ceri launi, bayan abin da suka kasance a hankali a wanke. Precipitated, recessed ba fiye da 1 cm a da kyau moistened substrate, matakin kasa da kuma rufe kwantena don ƙirƙirar wani fim greenhouse sauyin yanayi da kuma accelerating germination na tsaba. Yana da muhimmanci kada thicken dasa, da dasa shuki tsaba a cikin GROOVES a kan jinkiri na 1-1.5 cm. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, da harbe girma da 3-6 rana.

Lights for seedlings

Tumatir a wani greenhouse ko a ridges masu dogon kwana da kuma al'adu da bukatar a kara nuna rubutu. Ga al'ada cin tumatir seedlings ya kamata sami Baya ga haske a lokacin da rana da kuma har yanzu nuna rubutu da yamma. Fitilu positioned sama da kwalaye da seedlings a nesa na 8-12 cm daga fi na shuka, kokarin sanya don tabbatar da ko da haske fitarwa.

swordplay

5-6 makonni bayan germination na tsaba da bayyanar seedlings 3-5 gaskiya ganye, da tsire-tsire suna transplanted a cikin wani raba ganga. Wannan ne yake aikata to tabbatar da cewa shuke-shuke suna ba mĩƙe ta, kuma babu kasawa na abinci. Samun zaba, seedlings sosai shayar. A tukwane yi nufi ga dasawa, zuba ƙasa, dan kadan cunkoso da kuma cibiyar na kowane lungu, wanda neatly tsara seedling bayan cire shi cotyledonary da biyu na farko gaskiya ganye. Dasa haka da seedlings shayar da wani bayani da peat-humic takin "Fitop" ko "Flora", sa'an nan suka cika to damar bit na ƙasar da kuma kadan powdered ash. Raspikirovat shuke-shuke har yanzu ci gaba da haskaka. Yana da muhimmanci a ficewa domin daukana kawai karfi da lafiya shuke-shuke.

hardening seedlings

2-3 makonni kafin karshe dasa a cikin ƙasa, kõ kuwa wani greenhouse shuke-shuke fara kai da bude iska jere daga 1-2 hours da hankali kara lokaci. A haske da hasken rana a farkon zamanin shi ne mafi alhẽri ci gaba da seedlings a cikin inuwa, guje wa konewa, tareda žata cikin ganyayyaki.

Idan akwai wani hatsarin sanyi, da seedlings za a iya bar a kan baranda, ya kange a cikin fim dare. Daidai amenable ga hardening na tumatir garura giwa. Feedback daga waɗanda suka dasa shi a kan seedlings, suna unambiguous: shi withstands zaba, amsa ga ciyar da remarkably wanzuwa.

Farming kayan aiki da kwanciya

Favorite ƙasa tumatir - da-warmed, haske yashi loam da PH matakin na PH 6-6.5. A mafi kyau precursors for girma tumatir ne squashes, cucumbers, da albasarta. Dasa tumatir a cikin greenhouse a marigayi May, a kan gado na wani bude - dangane da yankin a lokacin da mãsu bãyar da bãya daga spring frosts.

A al'ada bisa ga makirci 60 x 40 cm, watau. E. Per murabba'in mita ba shirya kan 4 bushes, in ba haka ba za su soke juna kamar yadda tumatir Rasberi giwa (ratings wanda kuma ya nuna cewa shi ne quite manyan shuka) sosai patula. Land dasa tare da pre-tattalin: dasa ramukan dug a zurfin 25 cm (tsawon daidaitacce zuwa seedling tushen) zuba humus ko taki rotted.

Tukwane da tsire-tsire gaba daya tsoma a guga na bayani mullein ko peat-humic takin haka cewa clod na duniya sharkaf. Kashe karya da ƙananan ganye. Hankali juya cikin tukunya, cire shuka da mai dunƙule na duniya da kuma kafa shi a cikin rami. Tsomasu a tsanake cikin wani bayani na kasar gona rike da siffar da akwati da aka ba warwatse. Kowane kyau da aka yafa masa kadan ƙasa sa'an nan da kyau shayar da shuke-shuke, da kuma kawai sai har abada shãfe haske seedlings compacted saman Layer, sa'an nan kuma anã shayar.

The darajar ƙasa mulching

Wannan Hanyar dasa aka dauke su mafi m, saboda rufaffiyar tushen tsarin ba sha, tumatir a cikin greenhouse zuwa da sauri daidaita zuwa ga sabon yanayi da kuma fara girma. Good sakamako, bisa ga growers sake dubawa na samar da amfani da ciyawa, a matsayin humus amfani rotted sawdust, peat ko wani shuka sharan. A karkashin wani Layer na 5-6 cm tushen da tsire-tsire ba bushe kuma ba fallasa da danniya na zafi fiye da kima ko overcooling. Bugu da kari, da amfani da ciyawa stimulates multiplication na earthworm, wanda rayuwar ƙwarai taimaka wa ci gaban high quality-tumatur. Wani amfani da yin amfani da ciyawa - gona ba rufe da wani ɓawon burodi, da kuma loosening bayan watering ba a bukata, yantar up wani gagarumin adadin lokaci da kuma kokarin. Idan dasa a wani greenhouse ne ba kawai high, amma kuma undersized tumatir, suna dasa a cikin ta farko jere, kuma a bãyansu - tsayi.

Hadi da ban ruwa

Tumatur ana ciyar da sau daya a rana 10-15 kyau Organic: rana nace bayani na 1 taki guga da kuma 100 lita na ruwa da kuma zuba - 1 daji 2-3 lita na bayani. Irin wannan miya ta da ci gaban da daji, to wannan lokaci da suka fara yi daidai da taro na 'ya'yan sa. M watering ne da za'ayi kowane 5-7 kwanaki. Ya kamata su zama na yau da kullum, amma m. Wuce kima waterlogging tumatir muhimmanci cũtar, haddasa da ya faru na marigayi burtuntuna. Kuma yayin da enviable jure cutar a la'akari da irin ci gaba a jinsunan matakin, mafi alhẽri ya ci gaba da shuka ta kiwon lafiya.

Yi la'akari da matsayin da yawa shedu da aka jera a iri da tumatir ga wuraren kiwo nata suna quite dace, sun nuna kansu daidai a Siberia, da Far East.