UAZ duk-ƙasa amphibious "Jaguar": photos, halaye

Amphibian UAZ "Jaguar" - an kusan tafi cikin abu wulakantacce aikin daga Ulyanovsk automakers. A wani lokaci ya iya gaskiya da za a daukarsa a cikin girman kai na gida masu kera. Duk da cewa halittar dukkan-ƙasa abin hawa fara 'yan shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce, har yanzu bai rasa dacewar. Ka yi la'akari da labarin da halittarsa, kazalika da bayani dalla-dalla da kuma siffofin da inji.

Design da halittar

A 1977, na mota shuka a Ulyanovsk ci gaban musamman kashe-hanya motocin da aka kaddamar, mayar da hankali kan bukatun da sojojin da agrarian kansu. Ya gudanar da aikin da-sani zanen na L. A. Startsev. The aikin fara da za a ci gaba a karkashin laimar ma'aikatar tsaro da kuma aka mai suna duk-ƙasa amphibious code cipher UAZ "Jaguar".

Babban manufar sabon SUV - sufuri na ma'aikata, dukiya, shigarwa na musamman fasaha na'urorin da towing jinkirta har zuwa 750 kg. The inji aka sanya a kan tushen da records 3151. gyara da aka gabatar a shekarar 1978, shekara, wanda shagaltar da wani gwaji adadin zane da daban-daban na'urorin. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa amphibian aka shirya zuwa Dutsen da dama m aka gyara. Daga cikin su: wani winch, da dunƙule shafts PTO, bilge famfo, ruwa tuƙi da kuma 'yan sababbin abubuwa.

gwajin

Domin watanni shida hudu model UAZ "Jaguar" da aka gwada a 1980. Gwaje-gwaje da aka za'ayi a karkashin daban-daban yanayin damina:

1. A Astrakhan Steppe wuri mai faɗi a zazzabi sama 40 digiri Celsius.
2. A Yakutia hunturu.
3. A kan dutse range a Pamirs a tsawon 4600 mita.

A sakamakon haka, amphibian da aka gwada a yanayin zafi jere daga -45 zuwa +47 digiri. A wannan Rover ya nuna m yi da kuma nasara ya rinjaya a mafi yawan cikas. A layi daya tare da guje-dabara da aka gudanar bita takardun, ciki har da kayan aiki na ruwa famfo tsarin da kuma wani filin ajiye motoci birki.

"Jaguar" a karo na biyu kwata, da developers sun saki biyu mafi prototypes motoci UAZ aikin. Suka ɗauki la'akari da baya drawbacks da shortcomings zane. A total nesa tafiya a lokacin da gwajin samfurori dukkan-ƙasa abin hawa, ya game 150 kilomita dubu. A sakamakon haka, ma'aikatar tsaron da kuma masana'antu na mota amince a kan kafa wani serial gyara saki.

kyautata

Domin shekaru uku (1986-1989 gg.) A cikin dokoki domin aiwatar da kwangila tsakanin hada da KGB da aka ɓullo da kuma gwada model UAZ 3907 "Jaguar", wanda aka wakilta wani photo sama. Abin hawa ne aka yi nufi ga iyakar masu gadi, samu na biyu sunan "dimilmilo".

Wadannan al'amurran za a iya lura a cikin ƙarin fasali na na'ura:

• A gaban shida nau'i-nau'i daga kayan gudun kan.
• Kayan aiki na rediyo da kuma radar tsarin.
• Service a cikin nau'i na na'ura gun.

Wannan tsari ne sanye take da wani carburetor irin ikon naúrar 4141610. motor ikon ya 77 doki ikon a iyakar gudu dokin 100 km / h. Fuel amfani a gauraye yanayin ya game 12 lita 100 kilomita.

zane Features

SUV UAZ "Jaguar" frame sanye take da canji 3151. Yana da aka inganta da waldi da gaba da kuma raya kari da dama da winch taron jama'a, da kuma yi aiki a matsayin bumpers don hawa baka na propellers da sauran ƙarin kayan aiki.

Designers sun yanke shawarar ba musamman wahalad da aikin, sabili da haka yin amfani da gada, sanye take da cibiya raguwa. Short gaban marẽmari maye gurbin da Extended bambancin, ba ku da damar ci gaba da more smoothly halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Kamar yadda ci gaba da gyara na UAZ 3907 "Jaguar" da kuma nufin motsa a cikin ruwa, duk-ƙasa abin hawa jiki sanya cikakken m. Wannan zai kare da na'ura daga danshi da kuma hadarin samu daga cikin engine da sauran ciki aka gyara.

Mutane daya-daya da zafi Exchanger a sanyaya tsarin domin a tabbatar da aiki na da ikon naúrar ninkaya a cikin canja thermal yanayin. Shigar a Rover ne iya aiki da winch don motsawa a farko watsa aka sa, kuma a cikin akwati na unwinding da na USB a kan mayar da gudu. A dagawa na'urar da aka actuated ta wajen ikon takeoff.

Salon na Army na mota da aka sanya a cikin ascetic style. Duk da mafi ƙarancin wuraren bayar a cikin wata armchairs da biyu a tsaye-nadawa kujeru. Wannan bayani damar zuwa safarar wata tawagar ko sashen na soja domin na bakwai da sojoji.

amfani

The mafi ban sha'awa alama a cikin zane na duk-ƙasa abin hawa UAZ "Jaguar" aikin ne buoyancy na halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Ta nuna yiwuwar shawo kan ruwa cikas tare da biyu da dozin mutane a kan jirgin. A farko model aka sanye take da ruwa rudders, kara habaka maneuverability a kan ruwa, amma wannan hukunci ya sa a cikin shubuha yanayi.

Daya daga cikin gwaje-gwaje a kan Volga River ya nuna cewa ruwa dabaran kawai bace bayan da horar da. Mafi m, shi ne karya kashe a sakamakon wani karo da wani m shãmakacẽwa. Bayan da cewa testers bai lura da asarar motocin, duk-ƙasa motsi ya zauna a wannan matakin. A gaban ƙafafun sun jimre da kyau tare da aiki na iko, sakamakon shi a ruwa dabaran furuci ba dole ba Bugu da kari.

Idan ka duba patency na dauke motoci a karkashin talakawa hanya yanayi, da model ne ba na baya zuwa ainihin canji 3151. The kawai drawback aka dauke su zama babban nauyi na mota, wanda shi ne 400 kilo fi a gada. A wannan embodiment, duka biyu Motors aka sanye take da wani ƙarfi 2.5 lita. A hasara ga wasu har biya diyya wani lebur kasa, kyale su samar da wata hanyar fita daga babban snowdrifts ko marshy yankunan. Bugu da ƙari kuma, halin da ake ciki lura lokacin da amphibian ainihin datti iyo a cikin ruwa.

Abin da masana suka ce?

Shawagi zabin UAZ "Jaguar", wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a sama, an tsara don kara kama da tunanin talakawan mai amfani. Bisa ga sakamakon da dama gwaje-gwaje na hukumar ƙarasa da cewa amphibian yana bukatar karin iko mota. A m gyare-gyare kafa mai uku-lita engine. Kamar yadda Rover ya ba canja hali bambanci type, rai na gada ya fi da cewa da hanya motoci na wannan category. Bayan da shigarwa na ƙarin iko powertrain masana sun lura da karuwa a karfin juyi da kuma gudun yi duka biyu a kan ƙasa, kuma a cikin ruwa.

fafatawa a gasa,

Daga cikin kasashen waje analogues iya lura Gibbs iri inji. A wannan sashi, da waje developer buga biyu zabin alaka zamani halittar dabba mai kafafuwa:

1. Phibian model ne sananne ga zama wakilin kaucewa sabon nau'in iyo SUVs. Yana sanye take da wani dizal engine tare da wani injin turbin, wanda ikon ne 500 horsepower. Akwai wani zabi na da irin motsi a cikin uku bambancin: ruwa igwa, gaban ko cikakken drive ƙasa. A kan jirgin sanya uku ma'aikatan jirgin, 12 fasinjoji ko 1,500 kg na kaya.
2. Amphibian Humdinga I - duk-ƙasa hawa yana sanye take da wani V8 engine tare da wani tsari na da irin Silinda supercharged. Da ikon naúrar sa 350 doki ikon, fitar - m full. Dangane da tsarin halaye na amphibian iya kawo har zuwa 750 kilo daban-daban kaya ko mutane bakwai.

Dukansu gyare-gyare iya matsar da a gudu up to 26 kullin, to canza daga ruwa zuwa kasa giciye-kasa motocin da shi na bukatar ba fiye da goma seconds.

A karshen

Duk da cewa duk-ƙasa amphibious UAZ-3907 "Jaguar" ya tabbatar da daidai a gwaje-gwaje, ta ƙaddara ta shãmakace a tattalin arzikin. Rashin kudi da kuma masu tallafawa kawo ƙarshen kara raya aikin.

Su rufe shi ba gaba daya a shekarar 1990. Duk da haka, wannan tambaya da wannan na'ura da aka ba gaba ɗaya a warware. Wannan amphibian ne da amfani ba kawai a cikin sojojin amma kuma a kama kifi, farauta da noma da duniyoyin. Don babban har nan gaba na mota UAZ-3907 aikin "Jaguar" shi ne dogara a kan dace kudade da kuma amincewa da ci gaban da wannan fasaha.