Ustyurt Filato: location, description

Famous Ustyurt Plateau aka located in Central Asia, ya mamaye sararin yanki na kusan 200 sq. M. m. Kuma a kan shi ne da iyakoki da Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan da kuma Turkmenistan, wani karamin yanki. A gaskiya, da sunan "Ustyurt" in Turkish translation sauti kamar "tudu".

M halitta halittar

Masana kimiyya da geologists bayar da shawarar cewa tun farkon na kan tudu wuce babu kasa da miliyan 20 da suka wuce. Duk da haka, kawai a karshen karni na karshe, a cikin 80s, da kimiyya duniya ya zama interested in Ustyurt. An shirya wani balaguro zuwa Ustyurt tudu. Mutane suna so su tara kamar yadda bayani da yawa game da wannan gagarumin wuri.

Makwabta giant halitta halittun:

• a yammacin gefen - Mangyshlak Larabawa da kuma Gulf of Garabogazköl (a cikin "black bakinka" translation).
• a gabas - mafita ƙunci Aral Sea, yankin Neja Delta na kogin Amu Darya.

Bozzhira

The girma na Ustyurt tudu ne da ban sha'awa, a wurare daban-daban da tsawo jeri daga 180 zuwa 300 mita. Wani lokaci zo fadin m 350-mita cliffs - larvae, wanda yakan sama da kewaye a fili.

A mafi ne dauke da kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na tudu kira Bozzhira. Ya kunshi m ridges, tsaunuka (ridges) tare da kusan m contours. Village Bozzhiry wuce yarda da kyau, zai iya gasa tare da shahararrun Monument Valley (USA). Abinda ya bambanta wadannan ban mamaki wurare a cikin duniya daga sãshe, - kasancewa da yawon bude ido. Takaici,, 'yan kaxan daga cikin su ya ji game da wanzuwar wannan jauhari na Ustyurt. Kazakhstan daraja binciko a kan taswira na dutsen jeri to kimanta sikelin da wannan wuri.

M da Filato

Fiye da miliyan 21 da suka wuce, da Filato aka located zurfi a karkashin ruwa. A wannan m epoch a duniya, akwai biyu babbar nahiyar - Laurasia da Gondwana. Su shared da Tethys Ocean. The bacewar wani tsoho teku, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin teku, shi wajibi ne ga na farko da rabi na Cenozoic. Da taki na wannan tsari kara game da miliyan 2 da suka wuce, bayan delimit da Caspian da kuma Black Tekuna.

A farar ƙasa Ustiurt ne seashells, wanda ya tabbatar da jarrabawa. Bugu da kari, akwai wata babbar adadin ferromanganese nodules, wanda suke da size da kuma siffar kama billiard bukukuwa. Ba kowa ba ne zai tsammani cewa warwatse ko'ina cikin farfajiya na kan tudu kafa siffar zobe samuwar karkashin teku. Ruwa hankali eroded dolomite da farar ƙasa kankara, amma fito karfi ferromanganese nodules, kawai sami wani taso siffar. Ba zan iya yi imani da cewa Ustyurt Filato aka located in Kazakhstan. The yan unguwa suna alfahari da wannan janye.

indescribable kyakkyawa

The taimako tare da m surface ne hamada. A wasu wuraren kasar gona da aka mamaye lãka, a wasu - lãka, kuma m surface. Bugu da kari, akwai wuraren yashi ko tsakuwa lafiya. A hamada bada hanya zuwa fasa ko kankara kunsha, yafi na alli. Saninsa ba mahaukaci a ji cewa kai ne a kan surface wani m duniya, ko su ba a harbi na Hollywood fina-finai na wannan size. Ustyurt Plateau janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido da kuma masu daukan hoto da tsunduma a yin fim da shimfidar wuri.

The real kyau na Cretaceous kankara na faruwa a lokacin da rana yana tasowa ko kuma kafa. A wadannan lokacin shi yayi wani kyakkyawan wurin: haskoki yawanci ba fari cliffs m tabarau. A tsakar rana, suka zama dan kadan bluish. Idan ka yaba da na halitta jan hankali, a tabbatar ziyarci Filato Ustyurt (Kazakhstan).

Flora da fauna da zauna kan tudu

Dangi da Flora da fauna da shi ne ya kamata a lura da wadannan. Akwai ba wani abu da zai mamaki da yawon shakatawa. Mamaye wannan wakilan da shuka duniya, kamar yadda masu ɗaci da saxaul. A wani more m spring kakar, wanda yana da wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, akwai furanni, da kuma hoto zama haske.

A fauna ne mafi bambancin. Akwai dukan waɗanda jinsunan da suka saba da rayuwa a cikin matakan da Hamada. Yanayin damina a kan tudu so dabbobi masu rarrafe, wanda aka wakilta kadangaru, macizai da kunkuru. To kafa kananan hakori (jerboa, gopher, Groundhog, gerbil), hedgehogs da zomaye. Wannan shi ne duk da cewa kowane daga cikinsu shi ne wani m ganima daga kerkẽci, fox ko caracal. Ba bad ji da rabbi, wanda shi ne mai rare jinsunan, sabili da haka ta kare masa. The girman kai na Ustyurt saiga dauke m. Abin baƙin ciki, su yawan ne cikin mawuyacin hali. Na zata tsage-hoofed dabbobi ne same argali.

A cikin cliffs escarpment daskarewa a majestic shirya kai Angulaye, da gaggafa, da nuna alfahari kallon duk abin da za a saukar a kan tudu. Akwai saba wa Turawa tsuntsaye - tattabarai, da sparrows. Zauna mafi yawa da Ustyurt Filato maciji. Saboda haka, yawon bude ido ya zama m, tafiya a kan m ƙasa.

Wata sifa ta wannan Ustyurt Plateau - babban garke na daji dawakai. Da zarar nomadic Kazakhs aka tsunduma a namo wadannan dabbobi a kan na gida gonaki.

Ruwa da iska

The ruwa a kan tudu ne dauke gurgunta, a matsayin halitta ruwa gawarwaki dogon tun bace. Duk da koguna da tabkuna da lokacin da za a bushe. Su wanzu a cikin m da shawara bushe gadaje da kuma gishiri Marshes. Iskõki a cikin Ustyurt da cikakken 'yanci, saboda tudu akwai wani halitta shinge a cikin nau'i na duwãtsu, kuma gandun daji.

Wannan aka nuna a cikin jihar karst kankara, abu don gona yashewa, wanda a bi take kaiwa zuwa wani sauka a hankali canji a cikin iyakoki na Ustyurt tudu.

Riddles kewaye yankin

A tsakiyar zamanai da shi yana kan hanyarsa Ustyurt tafiyar da tafi daga Khorezm, sa'an nan ya koma zuwa ga ƙauyuka a kan gaba na Caspian Sea da kuma ƙananan kai na da Volga River. A wasu kalmomin, shi da aka gudanar Silk Road. Yana bar mai yawa kayayyakin gargajiya, mai gaskatãwa ga abin da cinikayya mutane sau da yawa ziyarci tudu. Wannan, misali, ragowar makabartun da kuma boye majami'u. Equips da shiri, ko da birane da Inns domin tafiyar (caravanserais) da kuma tare da duk kayayyakin more rayuwa. Suka zauna a cikin mai kyau Jihar kango na daya daga cikin biranen da ake kira Shahr-i-Wazir.

A marigayi 70-ies karni na karshe, yawo a kan tudu jirgin sama gudanar m daukar hoto. A surface na kan tudu da aka samu m image, wani abu kamar arrowheads directed zuwa arewa maso gabashin. triangular-dimbin yawa Figures ne quite m size, su gefe isa mita 100 a tsawon. San ko su wanene mayen don ƙirƙirar wata katuwar a cikin ƙasar "kibau." Amfani murƙushe dutse. A fili, da suka sa wasu alfarma ma'anar. A fili da kuma unequivocal amsar wannan tambaya, masana kimiyya sun ba tukuna ba.

Kusa da kowane kusurwa a cikin ƙasa haƙa rami. Suna iya yi riƙe ruwa. Bugu da kari ga wadannan "kibiyoyi", daga baya ya gano wasu Figures, musamman irin su sojoji, pyramids da kunkuru, wanda ake ma gina dutse. "Arrows" a kan tudu za a iya sauƙi ranked a cikin wannan category asirai na tarihi da sanannen image a cikin Nazca hamada.

Tabbata a ziyarci Ustyurt, ya isa a Kazakhstan. A yankin map ya nuna inda aka located, wannan halitta alama.