VGIK: Mukaddashin, directing, kinooperatorsky. All-Russian Jihar Cibiyar Cinematography mai suna bayan S. A. Gerasimova

a fim gwaninta a Rasha ne ba da yawa ba, amma har yanzu suna can. Kuma mafi yawansu ba su sun sauke karatu daga manyan Rasha cinematic ma'aikata - Rasha Jihar Cibiyar Cinematography mai suna bayan S. A. Gerasimova.

game da Cibiyar

VGIK mai suna bayan da babban Soviet darektan, actor kuma marubuci - Sergeya Apollinarievicha Gerasimova. Wannan mutumin ya yi wata babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban cinema a Rasha. A lokacin rayuwarsa ya samu wata babbar dama daban-daban awards, ciki har da Lenin Prize, da Stalin Prize sau uku, da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize da aka bayar da suna Hero of Socialist Labor.

Bugu da kari ga cinematographic aiki Gerasimov rayayye da hannu a siyasa, shi ya kasance wani memba na jam'iyyar na CPSU (b), kazalika da wakilai, da Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet 3-4 convocations.

A ma'aikata aka zahiri kafa Satumba 1, 1919, amma sai aka kira da "Jihar School of Cinematography". Its ba sunan da aka bai wa a 1938, shi ne gaskiya, to da kalmar "Rasha" amfani da kalmar "Union".

ikon tunani

All-Russian Jihar Cibiyar Cinematography mai suna bayan S. A. Gerasimova da aka shirya kusan duk Categories kwararru a fannin cinema. Babban sashen su ne:

• Jefa.
• Directing.
• Art.
• Faculty prodyuserstva da kuma tattalin arziki.
• Operator.
• Labari.
• Animation da kuma multimedia.

All VGIK shirya kwararru na matakin qarshe, kuma a sa na dalibai faruwa a kan tushen da nazarinsa. A kasa line shi ne cewa daya daga cikin malamai a cikin wannan yanki yana buɗewa ya studio, wanda aka samun wani yawan dalibai da kuma lura su horo a ko'ina cikin rayuwa. Dalibai halarci laccoci na furofesoshi (VGIK), sana'a wanda rufe da dama batutuwa, amma maigida ne ke da alhakin dalibai da fari da kuma kaiwa da babban sana'a batutuwa.

directing Department

Zama darektan ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a samar da fim, domin shi ne wannan mutumin yanke shawarar abin da za su zama kaset na abin da zai kasance, wanda za a aiki da shi, da kuma, daidai da, shi ne a kan kafadu mãla'iku da babban nauyin alhakin nasarar da aikin. VGIK ga aikinsa na shekaru masu yawa ya samar da dama talented da kuma nasara yan fim, wanda ya ba da gudummawar biyu a cikin gida, kazalika da a duniya cinema. Daga cikin su akwai mutane kamar:

• Andrei Tarkovsky.
• Nikita Mikhalkov.
• Vsevolod Pudovkin.
• Sergei Bondarchuk da sauran talented 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na cinema.

Directing Sashen horas da kwararru a hudu daban-daban kwatance: fasalin fina-finan, ba alama (shirin) film, sauti aikin injiniya da kuma wani rai fim. Wadannan kwatance ne sosai daban-daban, da kuma kusanta zuwa aiki a su matuƙa, daban-daban, don haka kowane daga cikinsu ya halicci kansa studio.

Duration na horar da a total of 5 shekaru. A wannan lokaci, dalibai halarci laccoci, duka a cikin zuciyar tarbiyya kai tsaye alaka directing da kuma a general. A karshen sun hada da, misali, tarihin duniya cinema da tarihi na zane-zane, kazalika da mafi yawan irin wannan abubuwa.

Bugu da kari ga laccoci, nan gaba gudanarwa yi m ayyuka, amma a sosai karshen shirin cire su main aiki, wanda shi ne mai cikakken ɗan gajeren fim.

shiga

A sa zo a kan wani m-akai da kuma yana da za'ayi a cikin 3, saukarwa. Farko - wannan shi ne wani aiki hira. Yana faruwa bayan da mai nema ya aika duk takardun da ake bukata. A cikin hira, da hukumar kayyade janar al'adu matakin da mutum, kazalika da ta digiri na wayar da kan jama'a a bangarori daban-daban na art. A wannan mataki, bincike na m ayyukan da mai nema, wanda ya kamata a haɗe zuwa takardun da ka aika. Wadannan ayyuka wakiltar wasu daga cikin mafi nasara hotuna sanya mutum, a sada zane, kazalika da wani labari game da wasu ban sha'awa hali na rayuwa.

A mataki na biyu - da wani m kalubale. Shi ne kuma a rubuta aikin, amma wannan lokacin da mai nema rubuta mata bayar da shawara da topic kuma a Cibiyar ginin. Don yin aikin da ya kamata a yi a cikin 6 hours.

The uku mataki - sana'a gwajin. Wannan mataki kunshi sassa biyu. A farko - karanta wani sashi na litattafan, waqoqi da kuma tatsuniya. Source texts nema nã zãɓen nasu. A kashi na biyu ya kunshi daban-daban m ayyuka da cewa za ta taimaka ƙayyade da mataki na ci gaba da m tunani na entrant. Bayyana wadannan ayyuka mai yiwuwa ba ne, tun da za su iya zama gaba daya sabani, amma kowa da su ne cewa a cikin wani hali za su kasance m, kuma m tunani.

Shi ke nan. Da zarar an nema ya wuce da 3, saukarwa, shi ya kasance ne kawai a jira sakamakon.

'yan wasan kwaikwayo

Duk da cewa da baiwa na VGIK nuna kwararru yafi a cikin filin na cinema, mukaddashin sashen ne ma shirya da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo artists.

A lokaci na binciken a wannan baiwa ne 4 years. A wannan lokaci, dalibai wuce duk matakai na zama kwararren actor tun da Draw kananan almara, da kuma gajeren na babban kwaikwaiyo da kuma fina-finai. Bisa koyo dabara ya yi aikin shahara Rasha wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema adadi K. S. Stanislavskogo.

Dalibai aiki baiwa koyi ba kawai sana'a batutuwa, kamar mataki jawabin da mataki motsi, amma kuma janar ilimi, da suka hada da tarihin duniya cinema da kuma wasan kwaikwayo.

Yadda za a wuce jarrabawa

Kudin shiga da Mukaddashin sashen ma daukan wuri a cikin 3, saukarwa. A mataki na farko nema ne photo da bidiyo samfurori, domin ya nuna da ikon zama a gaban kamara.

Mataki na biyu shi ne su gwada m - yana karanta entrant zaba waka litattafan nassi da labari.

The uku mataki - tambayoyin. Yana yana da za'ayi domin sanin janar al'adu matakin na entrant. Wakilan kwamitin tambayi wani iri-iri tambayoyi, ko ta wani hanya related jigo na art da kuma riko.

Bayan duk uku bulan Hukumar kayyade jerin samu a cikin aiki sashen da shawarar a cikin kasafin kudin wurare, cewa shi ne, waɗanda suka zira kwallaye da mafi yawan maki.

cameramen

Hotuna taka wata babbar rawar a ji na hoto viewer, bayan duk, shi ke da alhakin abin da, da yadda ma'ana ne firam, da kuma yadda da yawa daga cikin masu sauraro za su iya fahimta da shi.

Jobs sadarwarka na kalubalantar ba kawai m, amma kuma a zahiri, tun zamani video kayan aiki ne a wata sosai high matakin da za a magance shi iya ba kowa da kowa.

] Anda suka sauke kammala kinooperatorsky VGIK, daga Cibiyar gaskiya kwararru. Sun iya haifar da kyakkyawan bidiyo da hotuna, kuma sunã da wata dama uchuvstvovat a manyan film productions da kuma bayyana kanta ga dukan duniya.

Training lokaci ne 5 shekaru, da kuma yayin da dalibai suna tsunduma, duka biyu msar tambayar da m aiki, honing da basirarsu a cikin daukar hoto da kuma videosomke.

m tsari

Domin kudin shiga ga kamara sashen, kazalika da sauran VGIK, kana bukatar ka aika fayil da takardu, amma a Bugu da kari, kana bukatar ka yi wani fayil na mafi nasara Shots, bayan da Hukumar assesses da aikin da kuma gudanar da wani jerin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Idan dalibi jimre da dukan fasaha ayyuka, ya aka gayyace ga wata hira a cikin abin da Hukumar ma'anar ta yanke shawara.

a ƙarshe

A cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation ne ba da yawa jami'o'i cewa shirya kwararru a fagen cinema. Wannan shi ne saboda mafi gaskiyar cewa sana'a ba ya bukatar wani babban adadin mutane son yin kokari kawai saboda kudi. Yana bukatar kerawa, zurfin ilimin da kasuwanci da kuma babban matakin kwarewa. Kuma Ya sanar da duk wannan Rasha cinema a cikin manyan jami'o'i, VGIK, mun gani a cikin wannan labarin.