Kalanchoe: iri-iri, sunan, photo, kuma kula tips

Kalanchoe - Evergreen perennial shuka ne Popular a cikin gida floriculture, ba kawai saboda ado bayyanar, amma kuma saboda na musamman waraka Properties.

Kalanchoe pinnate: ganye-likita

Mai miyagun ƙwayoyi a mutãne magani yana dauke Kalanchoe pinnate (Kalanchoe in ba haka ba Briofillum) - high (game da 1 mita) shuka tare da m tsaye tushe da kuma fleshy mai haske kore ganye: suprotivno m a kasa, a gindi, da kuma pinnatisect, zuwa kashi 3- 5 cloves kusa da saman. Karkashin yanayi, Kalanchoe pinnate (photo) an kẽwayãwa a tsibirin Madagascar, a wurare masu zafi Afirka, Kudu-East Asia.

A overground ɓangare na shuka arziki a cikin Organic acid, polysaccharides, flavonoids, catechins, tannins, bitamin C, macro- da microelements, wanda ya yi nasarar yi amfani da magani na cututtuka daban-daban. Ciwo-warkar da kuma anti-mai kumburi Properties yana da ruwan 'ya'yan itace shuke-wanda harbe da kuma sabo ne ganyen Kalanchoe da ake bukata rinsed da kyau a ruwan famfo, tsaya a wani duhu wuri domin a mako (a zazzabi na 7-10 ° ^C), sa'an nan ta grinder niƙa, pre-haifuwa da ruwan . Daga cikin sakamakon slurry ta hanyar 4 yadudduka na cheesecloth ake bukata don a latsa 'ya'yan itace, ba shi su tsaya a cikin firiji na kwana uku, tace kuma ƙara chloroform (su kudi na 0.5%) domin canning.

Kalanchoe a mutãne magani

A likita aikace-aikace irin wannan waraka ruwan amfani domin warkar da raunuka, konewa kuma frostbites. An shuka a cikin kunnuwa, hanci da kuma idanu da magani daga kumburi, rhinitis, sinusitis. A wani sanyi ruwan 'ya'yan itace na shuka ya kamata a diluted da ruwa a wani rabo daga 1 zuwa 5, da kuma drip sau da yawa a rana. A m halitta samfurin kazalika kuranye hanci, amma na iya aiki a kan mucosa irritating da kuma sa mai tsanani sneezing.

A kumburi tafiyar matakai a ciki, kuma kodan ruwan Kalanchoe ingested da tari shi ne shawarar sha tare da zuma. Finely sliced, kuma infused da gilashin ruwan zãfi bar shuka (2 tbsp. Spoons) taimako zuwa tsarkake fata bayyananen kuraje. Wannan shafa fuska da cewa ta kawar da wuce haddi mai, tightens pores da kuma fata disinfectant, za a iya amfani da kullum shafa fuska. Pharmaceutic shirye-shirye dangane da Kalanchoe, iri wanda mafi yawa da magani Properties, yadu ta bukata a ophthalmic da hakori yi.

An shafawa dangane Kalanchoe iya yadda ya kamata taimaka kamuwa saman (ulcers, konewa, raunuka). Nunarsa ake bukata dauki kwata kofin ruwan 'ya'yan itace shuke-shuke, ƙara 0.5 kofuna na man zaitun (ko narke man shanu), zafi a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka da kuma tafasa don rabin awa, stirring kullum.

Kalanchoe pinnate, photos da vividly ake bayyana kyawawa da shuka, za a iya amfani dafuwa dalilai. A ganye da wannan shuka ne mai amfani Bugu da kari ga salads, a biredi, purees da ake musamman shawarar da mutane tare da ciki miki, ciki, wahala daga toxicosis da masu ciwon sukari.

A sauki salatin girke-girke da Kalanchoe:

Kurkura da kyau da kuma sara da ganyen Kalanchoe, Mix tare da dill da faski, kakar tare da gishiri da kuma yayyafa da grated Boiled kwai.

Kalanchoe "cat ta kunnuwa"

Daga cikin iri-iri iri na Kalanchoe asali bayyanar tsaye a waje daga sauran Kalanchoe Ji. Low (game da 30 cm) shuka halin slabovetvyaschimisya semilignified kafa rassan da tushe. A ganye ne fleshy, haske kore, oblong, tare da kadan m haske brownish hakora a gefuna. "Cat ta kunnuwa" Kalanchoe kira wannan nau'i na lokacin farin ciki haske pubescence sutura takardar da farantin.

Karkashin yanayi, Ji kalanchoe blooms a kananan umbellate inflorescences m-purple furanni. A dakin yanayi gani ne yiwu ga sha'awan rare.

A mafi kyau duka abun da ke ciki na kasar gona a gida ne na girma sako-sako da ƙasa, shi ne da permeable ga iska da kuma ruwa. Wannan za a iya cimma ta ƙara da karamin adadin m yashi. A farko abun da ke ciki za a iya amfani da Turf takardar da ƙasar a daidai sassa. Kalanchoe, haifuwa wanda quite mai sauki tsari, tsiro gwada da sannu a hankali, don haka m dasawa da aka ba da ake bukata. Adult tsire-tsire ne da shawarar a repot a sabo ne ƙasa 1 kowane 2-3 shekaru. kwantena size kamata dace da shekaru na flower: ga matasa shuke-shuke, amfani da kananan tukunyar filawa ga manya - more, bisa ga girma na Kalanchoe.

Don dashi da shuka ya yi da hankali don samun fita daga cikin tukunya. Girgiza kashe ƙasa daga tushen ba da shawarar a hana lalacewar. A cikin shirye ganga bukatar zuba sabo ne ƙasa a cikin abin da shuka ne transplanted. A kasar gona ya kamata dace da abun da ke ciki na baya daya, in ba haka ba da flower zai zama da wuya a yi tushen. Gaba daya shuka adapts a mako.

Kalanchoe: haifuwa

Farfagandar na Kalanchoe - fairly sauki tsari, wanda yana amfani da kara da kuma leaf cuttings. A truncated nau'i na bukata dan kadan bushe, sa'an nan kuma dasa a bakararre substrate da kuma sa a cikin wani haske wuri a zazzabi ba m fiye da exponent ^na 20 C, da na lokaci-lokaci ƙasa danshi. Stalks kafe a mako. Za ka iya jira da tushen ta sa harbe tare da m tushen a cikin ruwa.

Har ila yau, kalanchoe, wanda aka halin da dama bambancin launi palette, karbe ta tsaba, wanda bukatar sako-sako da ƙasa zuwa shuka a cikin lokaci daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu. Kullum moisturize. Amfanin gona da ya kamata a kiyaye a zazzabi kewayon 20-23 ^° C za a harbe seedlings a kananan kwantena da kuma jira da ganye, sa'an nan transplanted cikin tukwane. A lokacin da girma da matasa shuke-shuke bukatar takin sau da yawa kananan allurai ma'adinai kayayyakin. Domin kafa kyau daji harbe tsunkule shawarar.

Wadannan asali "kaho"

Saboda da sabon abu siffar da gida girma kalanchoe yadu amfani "deer zankayen", halin da kyau, warai dissected serrated ganye cewa vaguely kama wani shaggy needles. Ya fleshy succulent harbe a matsayin flower girma kwana, da kuma ƙananan rabo ne a hankali dage farawa danda, cewa ba ya rage kyawawa na perennial, sau da yawa amfani da wani ampelnoe. A ikon zama wani abin ado ga wani surface, Kalanchoe Latsianita kamar yadda kuma ana kiranta, quite undemanding a kula. Ado Properties cikakken bayyananna a wuri a kudancin windowsill.

Babban dalilai na kula da Kalanchoe "deer zankayen" da kuma sauran jinsunan ne ma:

• Watering. Yalwatacce, amma ba sau da yawa a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. quite rare - a cikin hunturu. Ruwa ya zama taushi, to tsare. Spraying ne ba m, fãce a cikin sosai zafi zafi rana.
• Da zazzabi yanayi. Domin duk iri Kalanchoe ga mafi kyau duka girma da kuma ci gaba ne da yawan zafin jiki na + 18-28 ^{° C} a lokacin rani da kuma + 10-12 ^{° C} - a cikin hunturu.
• Barbarar, ta ƙunshi a lokaci-lokaci aikace-aikace na ma'adinai da kuma Organic kayayyakin. Daga store embodiment ne mafi dace taki domin cacti.

Game da "sarari" Kalanchoe jinsunan

Kalanchoe trubkotsvetny ne perennial shrub da yawa tubular grayish-koren ganye, tare da bakin ciki tube na burgundy ko ruwan hoda. A saman takardar farantin shi yana da manyan yawan "yara" - brood buds imparting shuka "sarari" asali. A ganye game da 10 cm a tsawon, zubar a kan danda akwati oppositely. A furanni ne ja, ya tashi daga 4 ba Fused petals. Flowering yalwatacce.

A wani stunningly kyau da kuma gaye kalanchoe blossfeldiana

Zai yiwu mafi rare a cikin gida namo ne kalanchoe blossfeldiana - a stunningly kyau succulent (store ruwa a cikin tsokoki) tare da m, sosai m ganye da kuma kyawawan furanni. Ornamental shuka iya ƙaruwa fasalin gidan sarari, Popular shi tare da m Paints launuka. An muhimmanci factor a cikin nasara girma da kuma ci gaba ne sunshine a wadda yawan Kalanchoe zai ji kawai mai girma.

A haifuwa daga Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana, mai suna bayan da Jamusanci makiyayin Robert Blossfeldiana, shi ne tsibirin Madagascar. A yanayi, shi ke tsiro ne kawai Kalanchoe tare da ja furanni (wani lokacin orange). Kiwo kimiyya shuka saba da dakin yanayi, manajan kawo barga da kyau sosai iri-iri.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, kula a gida domin wannan shi ne quite sauki, blooms daga 6 zuwa 8 makonni. Inflorescences kamar yadda flowering bada shawarar a datsa rabin. Wannan magudi ne da nufin haramta motsa kara flowering. Lokacin da shuka toho gaba daya, shi ne ake bukata don yanke na farko ganye, da kuma yanke samar da ruwa. Wannan mataki zai sa alamar shafi sabon buds da kuma Bloom sake nan da nan.

Kula a gida ne dace ciyar da flower kana so ka rayayye bi a lokacin rani. Ta samar da lighting for 10 hours kuma 14 hours of duhu lokacin kalanchoe, wanda aka dauke a takaice-rana shuka, faranta m flowering bayan 4 watanni. Alal misali, idan kana so ka samu a flourishing fitacciyar da Sabuwar Shekara ake bukata, tun da farko kwanaki na Satumba, sa ya m duhu kaho ko sanya shi a cikin wani kabad daga 18.00 pm to 07.00 am. A m lokaci na wannan hanya - 1 watan. A dogon flowering zamani zai kasance mafi aiki da kuma tsanani. Tsawon lokacin da daban-daban irin "short-rana" daban-daban, amma za su zama kasa da 1.0-1.5 watanni.

Bayan bayyanar buds kalanchoe blossfeldiana, kula a gida ga cewa shi ne mai sauki domin har ma da novice grower ake bukata don sa a kan taga da kuma jira farkon flowering. A wannan lokaci, da shuka dole ne cikakken ɗaukar hoto, wanda a cikin hunturu za a iya shirya ta wucin gadi wajen. da shuka zai hanzari gina sama mai yawa kore, amma flowering zai kasance matalauta da short-rayu sa'ad da samun cikakken ɗaukar hoto ga dukan shekara.

Me kalanchoe blossfeldiana ya zama haka rare, a gaskiya kafin ya quite a rare shuka a Apartments? Wide bukatar za a iya bayyana ta da babbar selection aiki, da manufar wanda ya gabatar da ba kawai magani jinsunan (as shi ne yanayin da girmamawa ga kalanchoe), amma kuma kyau flowering iri.

Calandiva - m mazaunan birni Apartments

Fara tasowa sabon iri na arziki foliage, sturdy mai tushe, m siffar da yawa furanni masu launuka dabam dabam da aka dage farawa a 1980. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana da shunayya, ruwan hoda, ja, Orange, fari da kuma ko da guda biyu masu launin furanni hanzari tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa a duniya. Ya ci gaba da haifar da fitacciyar a 2002, lokacin da flower, wanda ya hudu petals maimakon saba lamba 32. Kowace daga cikinsu yayi kama da dada rosettes aka cire, da kuma Inflorescence a matsayin dukan ya kasance kamar falalen ball na Terry. Bred jinsunan ne a Dwarf jinsunan kalanchoe blossfeldiana da ake kira Calandiva. Wannan low succulent da lokacin farin ciki fleshy mai tushe, m ganye ne takaice, halin da duhu koren launi da kuma taso keya-ovoid siffar. Karkata zuwa ga gaskiya biyu furanni suna tattara a racemose Inflorescence apical, faranta wa ido da fadi da kewayon launi. Flowering yana na dogon lokaci - daga 6 zuwa 11 makonni, daga farko kwanaki na hunturu zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani. Godiya ga masu sana'a kiwo aikin Kalanchoe Terry kadan saukin kamuwa da cuta da kuma, kamar sauran jinsunan, an ba musamman wuya a kula.

watering Features

A na cikin gida noma rarraba da dama Kalanchoe kamar yadda Rosalina mix - kusa da wani iri-iri Calandiva amma mafi dada. A inji shi ne halin da haske kore, m, tare da wavy-kaifi ganye. Terry muhimmi launi sautin daga haske orange to m. A kula da shuka ne ba capricious. Son wuce haddi danshi, don haka Rosaline shayar mix ya kamata sosai a hankali da kuma moderately da iko da ruwa da zazzabi.

Watering da shuka ne wanda ba safai ba ne, amma yawan. Kalanchoe, irin wanda akwai fiye da 200 iri, shi ne iya tara danshi a cikin ganye da kuma sauƙi daure dogon lokaci na fari. Ba da shawarar overabundance na danshi a cikin ƙasa da cewa zai iya kai wa ga m lalata da tushen tsarin. A lokacin rani, watering ake bukata don yin kowane 7-10 kwana. A cikin hunturu, da wadata da danshi rage. A cikin sanyi kakar ne isasshen daya watering kowane watanni biyu, tare da cikakken bushewa maginin coma. Don kauce wa stagnation na ruwa a cikin sump kasa na tukunya dole ba mai kyau malalewa Layer.

Overview

Kalanchoe, wanda iri masu ban sha'awa daukan hankali bambancin da dissimilarity wa juna, shi ne wani undemanding shuka da amsa da kyau zuwa dace gida kula. Yana za a iya sanya a ko'ina a cikin Apartment, inda akalla wani lokacin za su fada hasken rana. Zai fi kyau tsara furanni a yammacin ko na gabashin taga sills. Lokacin da kasa da haske samun Kalanchoe fara Fade da kuma mutuwa.

A shuka ne gaba daya aminci ga zafin jiki karatu da iya jure ko sanyi. A bazara da kuma bazara mu bayar da shawarar waje ciki. Zafi da flower ne ba m, a wata high zazzabi bada shawarar a kara yawan irrigations.

Idan ganyen da shuka fara canja siffar, kuma mai tushe ne karfi stretch - yana da lokaci zuwa datsa. Cire shawarar ma dogon mai tushe, wanda sannan za a yi amfani da seedlings da ƙẽƙasassu sassa na shuka. A lokacin bazara, don ajiye ado flower siffar ta saman tsunkule shawarar.

Kalanchoe "iya" tsabtace iska daga pathogenic microbes a cikin yanayi. A jama'a magani, "iyali likita" ko "dakin ginseng," an yi amfani da ko'ina domin lura da kuma rigakafin da babban yawan cututtuka.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Kalanchoe, kamar wani houseplant, ba rigakafi daga bũlãlar cututtuka da kuma kwari. A wuce kima danshi na kasar gona da kuma spraying za a iya shafi tare da powdery fumfuna. A sakamako wuce haddi danshi a cikin hunturu ne infestation na botrytis - kafa a kan ganye tare da wani grayish Bloom. Jiyya daga cikin wadannan cututtuka da aka yi da ake ji insecticidal shirye-shirye.

Kalanchoe daga kwari za a iya shafi ta sikelin kwari, mites da aphids. Daga mite da cewa yana sa bushewa da shuka, za a iya shafe ta da aikace-aikace na kwari. Tare da aphids, ci gaba a kan tushe da kuma ganye a farkon matakai na abin da ya faru za a iya sarrafawa ta amfani da wani bayani da sabulu. Idan rinjayar da dukan shuka shi za bukatar yanka da kuma rike kwari.

Ana zargin sikelin kwari nuna wani grayish shafi a sama-ƙasa sassa na shuka, wanda jihar ne hanzari tabarbarewa, akwai wani naman gwari tsaya a nan flowering. Don rabu da mu da kwaro ya fita da za a sarrafa tare da barasa bayani, kwari m cire goga, to shafa shi sake da abin ya shafa yankin.