A Jamus sunan ma'anar da kuma asali. Namiji da mace Jamus sunayen

A kasashen Turai, kazalika a cikin sauran duniya, wani mutum ta ainihi ga ƙarni gano da sunan da. An misali ne sosai, Ɗan Allah, Yesu, wanda haihuwa aka mai suna Emmanuel, sa'an nan ya kira Joshuwa. A bukatar bambancewa tsakanin mutane daban-daban tare da wannan sunan bukaci Bayani tarawa. Saboda haka da mai ceto ya fara kira Yesu Banazare.

Lokacin da Jamus samu da sunan

Jamus sunayen bayyana a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda a wasu kasashe. Su ilimi tsakanin manoma na daban-daban ƙasar dade har zuwa XIX karni, cewa shi ne mai lokaci ta zo daidai da cikar jihar yi. Samuwar wani kenan Jamus sun bukaci a fili da kuma unambiguous definition of wanda shi ne wanda.

Duk da haka, tuni a XII karni a kan ƙasa na ba Tarayyar Jamus akwai sani, sa'an nan a karo na farko akwai Jamus sunayen. Kamar yadda a wasu kasashen Turai, sunan tsakiya domin ganewa ba a amfani da. Amma haihuwar jaririn ba, kamar yadda mai mulkin, biyu sunayen. Koma kowane mutum ta ƙara kalma ma'anar na zuwa bene. Mace Jamus sunayen ba daban-daban daga wadanda daga maza, kawai a gaban su yi amfani da prefix "Frau".

Nau'in na Jamus Surnames

Rabe-raben harsuna asalin Jamus sunayen za a iya raba kungiyoyin. Na farko kuma mafi kowa ne kafa ta sunan, yawanci namiji. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa nauyi aiki na sunayen da ya faru a wani wajen short (a cikin tarihi ji) zamani, da kuma bayyanuwar wani nagartaccen imaginations kawai ya ba lokaci.

Surnames cewa ya faru daga sunayen

Mafi sauki daga cikinsu - wadanda, halittar abin da na dogon lokaci ba don philosophize, amma kawai kafa su a cikin Sunan na fari mai shi. Kira wasu manomi Walter, cewa ke samu zuriyarsa da cewa sunan. Mun kuma yi Ivanov, Petrov da Sidorov, kuma su asalin shi ne kama da Jamus Johannes Petersen ko Jamus. A cikin sharuddan tarihi baya, irin rare Jamus sunayen ce kadan, sai dai cewa na kakaninmu kira Peters.

Zama a matsayin morphological akai surname

Da dama ƙasa da na kowa Jamus sunayen, magana game da sana'a akidar na farko na da mai shi, shi za a iya ce da kafa. Amma da bambancin da wannan kungiyar ne da yawa mafi fadi. Mafi shahara a cikin ta sunan - Muller, an fassara ta a matsayin "Miller". Turanci takwaransa - Miller, kuma a Rasha da kuma a Ukraine shi ne Miller, Millers ko Melnichenko.

Shahararren mawaki Richard Wagner iya ɗauka cewa wasu daga cikin magabatan tsunduma a kayan da harkokin sufuri a kan nasu cart, m bayar da labarun baka Hoffman da iyalinsa yadi, da kuma kakan kaka ya mai pianist Richter hukunci. Schneider da Shredders da zarar Tailoring, Singer kaunace ta raira waƙa. Akwai sauran ban sha'awa Jamus namiji sunayen. Jerin ke kan Fischer (masunci), Becker (tuya), Bauer (baƙauye), Weber (dirkar), Zimmermann (kafinta), Schmidt (Smith) da kuma da yawa wasu.

Yana da aka sau daya a lokacin yaki Gauleiter Koch, wanda ya hura tashi karkashin kasa guerrillas. Fassara, sunansa nufin "dafa." Yeah, ya brewed porridge ...

Sunayen duka wani jiki bayanin da harafin

Wasu maza da yiwu mata Jamus sunayen samu daga fasali na bayyanar ko hali na farko mai shi. Alal misali, kalmar nan "Lange" da aka fassara a matsayin "dogon", kuma shi za a iya zaci cewa asalin kafa ne halin high girma, ga wanda ya samu wani sunan barkwanci. Klein (kananan) - ta kishiyar daidai. Krause nufin "curly", wannan m alama gashi wani Frau, wanda ya rayu kamar wata ƙarni da suka wuce, za a iya gaji. Fuchs kakanninsu ne wata ila don sun kasance m kamar yadda wani fox. Magabatan Weiss Brown da kuma Schwartz sun bi da bi Blonde, Brown ko brunettes. Hartman bambanta da lafiya mai kyau da kuma karfi.

Slavic asalin Jamus Surnames

Jamus ƙasashe a gabas sun yaushe kẽwayesu a kan Slavic jihohi, da kuma wannan halitta da yanayi na juna shigar azzakari cikin farji na al'adu. Sanannun Jamus sunayen kawo karshen tare da "watau", "Female", "-of", "ek", "-Ke" ko "-ski" da pronounced Rasha ko Yaren mutanen Poland asalin.

Lutzow, Distergof, yã Lucifer, Modrow, Jahnke, Radecki kuma waɗansu da yawa sun dade zama sananne, kuma jimlar rabo na daya cikin biyar na jimlar yawan Jamus iyalansu. A Jamus, suna riskarsa kamar nasu.

Haka ya shafi ƙarshen "-er", samu daga kalmar "yar", ma'ana a Old Slavonic harshen hakkin. Fenta, teslyar, masunta, tuya - a bayyane misalai na irin wannan hali.

A lokacin Germanization da yawa kama da sunayen kawai fassara a cikin Jamus ta zabar da ya dace tushen ko sauyawa a karshen cikin "-er" kuma yanzu kome ya tuna da Slavic asalin da kambun daga gare (Smolar - Smoler, Sokolov - Sokol - Falk).

Fage-barons

Akwai kyau sosai Jamus iyali, kunshi sassa biyu: na asali da kuma Consoles, yawanci a "bango" ko "kauye." Sun ƙunshi ba kawai bayani game da musamman fasali na waje, amma kuma sanannun abubuwan tarihin, wanda aka samu halartar, wani lokacin aiki, da kambun da wadannan sunayen laƙabi. Saboda haka, m Zuriyar waɗanda sunayen, kuma sau da yawa tuna kakanninsu, sa'ad da suka so jaddada su gentility. Walther von der Vogelvayd - shi sauti! Ko wannan bango Rihthoffen, matukin jirgin da kuma "Red Baron".

Duk da haka, ba kawai tsohon daukaka na zama cikin hanyar wannan rikitarwa a cikin rubuce-rubuce. Asalin da Jamus suna iya zama fiye da prosaic, kuma magana game da yankin a cikin abin da mutum ya haifa. Abin da, misali, yana nufin Dietrich von Bern? Duk abin da yake sarari: babban birnin kasar Switzerland, kakanninsa zo.

A Jamus sunan Rasha mutane

Jamusawa da suke zaune a Rasha tun kafin Peter girma, ya magance tare kabilanci Lines duka unguwannin, da ake kira "Sloboda". Amma sai suka kira duk Turawa, amma a lokacin da babban sarki-kawo canji ambaliya na baƙi daga Jamus ƙasashe ƙarfafa. A tsari tsiwirwirinsu lokacinta a zamanin mulkin Catherine Mai girma.

Jamus mulkin mallaka zauna a Volga (Saratov da Tsaritsinskaya lardin), kazalika da a Novorossiya. A manyan yawan Lutherans baya soma Kiristanci, kuma assimilated, amma Jamus sunayen sun zauna. Mafi yawansu ba su kasance kamar waɗanda suke sawa baƙi wanda ya isa a Rasha Empire a lokacin XVI-XVIII ƙarni, tare da banda waɗannan lokuta inda clerks, clerks, zana har da takardun, clerical kurakurai da kuma yarda kurakurai.

Sunan mahaifi, ya kasance Yahudawa

Rubinstein, Hofmann, Ayzenschtayn, Weisberg, Rosenthal da kuma wasu sunayen 'yan ƙasa na Rasha Empire, Tarayyar Soviet da kuma post-Soviet kasashe, mutane da yawa kuskure imani Yahudawa. Wannan ba haka ba. Duk da haka, akwai wasu gaskiya a cikin wannan sanarwa.

Gaskiyar cewa Rasha tun karshen karni XVII, ya zama kasar inda kowane enterprising da wuya-aiki mutum zai sami da wuri a cikin rayuwa. Isa aiki a duk, da kara taki na gina sabon birni, musamman a cikin New Rasha, kwace daga Ottoman Empire. Yana nan ya bayyana a kan taswirar Mykolaiv, Ovidiopol, Kherson kuma, ba shakka, da lu'u-lu'u na kudu na Rasha - Odessa.

Ga 'yan kasashen waje zuwa ga ƙasa, da kuma ga nasu kasar fata wajen samar da sabuwar ƙasar da aka halitta musamman m tattalin arziki yanayi da kuma zaman lafiyar harkokin siyasa, da goyan bayan da soja ikon yankin shugaban, don tabbatar da cewa wannan halin da ake ciki zai ci gaba na dogon lokaci.

A halin yanzu Lyustdorf (Gay kauyen) ya zama daya daga cikin unguwannin Odessa, sa'an nan shi a Jamus mallaka, wanda shi ne babban zama na mazaunan da aka noma, musamman viticulture. Giya a nan ne kuma iya dafa.

Yahudawa an san su kasuwanci acumen, kasuwanci jijiya da kuma damar iya yin komai craft, kuma bai kasance sha'aninsu dabam da kira na Rasha Empress Catherine. Bugu da kari, daga Jamus zo kida, painters da sauran artists wannan kasa. Sunayen Mafi yawansu sun kasance Jamus da suka yi magana Yiddish, wanda da asalinta ne daya daga cikin yaruka na Jamus.

A wannan lokaci akwai "Kodadde na warware", to fayyace, duk da haka, ba babban isa da kuma mafi munin ɓangare na daular. Bugu da kari ga Black Sea, Yahudawa sun zaba da yawa sassa na yanzu Kyiv yankin na Bessarabia da sauransu m ƙasar, don gina karamin birni-boroughs. Yana da muhimmanci cewa dakin da Kodadde na warware kasance m kawai ga waɗanda Yahudawa da suka kasance da aminci ga Yahudanci. Al'amurra Orthodoxy, kowa da kowa zai iya shirya a wani bangare na sararin kasa.

Saboda haka, dako Jamus sunayen karfe zo daga Jamus biyu kasashe.

M Jamus sunayen

Bugu da kari ga wadannan kungiyoyi na Jamus sunayen samu daga aikin da, gashi launi, fasali na waje, akwai wani, mai rare amma ban mamaki. Kuma ta yayi Magana game da daraja halaye ne na hali, da hali nagari da fun, wanda shi ne sanannen mutum kakanninsu, qazanta wannan sunan. An misali ne Alisa Freyndlih, mayalwaci tabbatar da suna na kakanninsu. "Good", "m" - cewa an fassara wannan German surname.

Ko Neumann. "A sabon mutumin" - ba shi da kyau? Yadda babban farin ciki a kowace rana wasu, kuma da kansa, kyau da sabon abu!

Ko tattalin arziki Wirtz. Ko Luther da wata, tsattsarkar zuciya, kuma an bude zuciya. Ko Sun - matasa, ko da kuwa da yawan shekaru rayu.

Irin wannan ne ban sha'awa Jamus sunayen, da jerin wanda shi ne m!