Depreciation a cikin tattalin arziki da kuma hanyoyin da ta lissafi

amortization na manufar yanzu amfani a fannoni daban daban na mutum aiki. Saboda haka, a cikin wani fasaha ji, wa'adi ne daidai da aiwatar da softening, inshora - sa abu. Wannan labarin ya tattauna da depreciation a cikin tattalin arzikin da kuma hanyoyi na caji.

Mene ne wannan?

By damping a cikin tattalin arziki ji fiye gane aiwatar nuna da hankali canja wuri na gyarawa dukiya daga cikin samfurin kudin, wanda aka samar da sayar, kamar yadda suka sa (a cikin wannan harka, yana da muhimmanci a matsayin wani abu, kuma obsolescence).

Saboda haka, a tsari na tsufa gine-gine da kuma daban-daban Tsarin, motoci, da kuma masana'antu kayan aiki, kazalika da sauran OS na karshe samfurin kudin na tsabar kudi biya aka kunna, babban manufar wanda shi ne ya kara ta karshe. Wadannan tsabar kudi gudana daga albarkatun kira depreciation. Domin wannan nau'i nitsewa kudi, wanda tara da cikakken duk na kudi bayan da sayarwa na ƙãre samfurin.

A kashi, wanda ake bukata domin reimbursement na rabo na babban birnin kasar kaya, hõre sa a lokacin shekarar da aka lasafta a matsayin rabo na adadin deductions ga depreciation, samar da shekara-shekara ga kudin na OS. Ya kira depreciation kudi.

Yi la'akari da misalin

Kamar yadda ya juya waje, da depreciation a cikin tattalin arzikin da ake amfani da canja wurin da kudin na OS a kan kudin na ƙãre samfurin. Abin da wani depreciation kudi dace a wani batu? Alal misali, a cikin kamfanin na type, aka tsunduma a karfe aiki, kunna inji for juya ayyukan. Its kudin ne 300 000 rubles, lokacin da sabis ne da shekaru 30. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa da lissafi da cewa ya nuna cewa adadin deductions danganta zuwa 10 dubu rubles da shekara (300,000 / 30 = 10,000).

Domin wannan misali, za mu iya lissafta da kudi na depreciation na na'ura:

10 000/300 000 = 3,3%.

Depreciation dabara ne mai sauqi qwarai, yawanci kafa ta jama'a hukumomi da dokar. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a kaikaice sarrafa aiwatar da sabuntawa na gyarawa dukiya asusun tattalin arziki Tsarin. Sau da yawa, irin wannan tsari na taimaka samar da wata cushioning tushe maza maza da saitin Hanyar Kara depreciation (msl, da depreciation rate - babu 5 kuma kashi 25). Wannan shi ne yadda za a jihar samun damar saki depreciation haraji.

Depreciation a cikin tattalin arzikin da kuma hanyoyi na caji

Yau akwai biyar hanyoyin da depreciation. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa yin amfani da kowane daga cikinsu ta hanyar ra'ayoyi irin wannan abubuwa na gyarawa dukiya ne dace a lokacin da gaba dayan amfani rai. A karshen nufin da lokaci a lõkacin da yin amfani da wani abu da ba ka damar aikatãwa samun kudin shiga ko ne ga dalilai na kai tsaye tattalin arziki tsarin. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, da depreciation a cikin tattalin arzikin - shi ne mai nuna alama, wanda za a iya lasafta ta daya daga biyar hanyoyi.

Mafi na kowa daga cikin waɗannan ne mike-line Hanyar (yana amfani da 70% na Enterprises). An dauke da mafi sauki. A kasa line ne da cewa shekara-shekara amortized kudin ne yanã da rabon na da irin wannan OS:

A = (P (prim) * h (a)) / 100, inda

A - Naira Miliyan Xari biya a kowace shekara, C (na farko) - asali darajar H (a) - cikin kudi na deductions.

sauran hanyoyin da

Sama suna da cikakken dauke, cewa irin wannan depreciation a cikin tattalin arzikin da ya sa ya wanzu. Bugu da kari, ya zuwa yau Hanyar ta lissafi, akwai wasu hanyoyin. Saboda haka, da ragewa-balance inji tabbatar da katin shaida na adadin deductions ga shekara a kan saura darajar da abu a wurin farawa daga lokacin da depreciation kudi, wanda aka lasafta ta SPI:

A = C (tasha) * (k * n (a) / 100)

inda k - da coefficient da hanzari.

Hanyoyin da depreciation na jimlar yawan STIs shekaru unshi da lissafi na shekara-shekara depreciation dogara ne a kan asali kudin na OS abu, kazalika da shekara-shekara rabo (numerator - da yawan shekaru, har zuwa karshen sabis lokacin da abu, da kuma hada - jimlar yawan shekaru na sabis):

A = C (prim) * (T (tasha) / (T (T + 1) / 2)).

Dabaru amfani da m sau da yawa

Depreciation, wanda aka wakilta da dabara sama, da kuma iya zama a matsayin wasu hanyoyi. Hanyar depreciation ne na gwargwado ga ƙarfi daga cikin samfurin nufi da samfurin na depreciation dangane da halitta dabi'u na samfurin girma a cikin rahoto na lokaci da rabo na asali darajar abu da kuma da nufin girma daga cikin samfurin ko aiki ga dukan rayuwar amfanin:

A = C / V.

Kamar yadda ya juya waje, a cikin tattalin arzikin dakatar za a iya lasafta ta aikace-aikace na hanyoyi daban-daban. A karshe kashi na jerin ne hanya na kirga ƙarar rabo daga cikin aikin yi. Shi ne ya dace, kamar yadda mai mulkin, don Motoci. A wannan yanayin, da depreciation rates aka kafa a matsayin kashi na farko aikin kudin ga kowane 1,000 kilomita.