A wace kogin ne Krasnoyarsk? Bayani na Yenisei River

A wace kogin ne Krasnoyarsk? Akwai a gefen hagu da dama na Yenisei. A cewar ƙididdigar shekara ta 2015, birnin yana da yawan mutane fiye da miliyan 1. A nan, rassan rassa daban-daban suna da kyau sosai. Wannan shi ne tushen masana'antu. Kamfanoni fiye da dubu 17 suna wakilta. Babban magana:

• Ƙungiya mai ƙananan ƙarfe;
• Ginin na'ura;
• Woodworking, da dai sauransu.

Har ila yau, kamfanin mafi girma, kamfanin OAO Yenisei River Shipping Company, yana aiki a nan. Ana shiga cikin sufuri, har ma da sufuri na sufuri.

Don haka, a wace kogin ne Krasnoyarsk kuma wane irin muhimmancin da yake da ita ga birnin? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyin an bada su a kasa.

Yenisei River a Siberia

Yenisei babban kogi ne mai gudana, yana farawa a Tuva, inda babban da kananan Yenisei ke haɗuwa tare, yana fitowa daga kudancin arewa da arewacin iyakoki na Rasha, ya raba yankin zuwa yamma da gabashin Siberia. Tsawon kogi ya kusan kusan kilomita dubu 3. Birnin Krasnoyarsk yana da nisan kilomita 25 daga cikin kogin wannan ruwa.

Har ila yau ana ba da sunan Evenks sunan Evenki. Jama'ar garin suna kiran kogin Ionesi, wanda a cikin fassarar tana nufin "babban ruwa". Cossacks na Rasha waɗanda suka koma Siberiya sun canza sauti kadan, kuma ruwan ya zama sanannun Yenisei.

Kogin a Krasnoyarsk yana cike da shimfidar wurare masu kyau. Bankunansa suna da kyau da kuma bambancin, suna wakiltar kusan dukkanin yankuna na Siberia. Dukan tsawon na watercourse iya saduwa da ake yin dusar ƙanƙara Sayan ridges, da kuma matakan Khakassia, kuma da dazukan duwãtsu na Yenisei Ridge, kuma marshland Turuhanska.

Yenisei River daga saman biyar mafi tsawo ruwa gudana a duniya. Yana da babban tasirin ruwa na ruwa. Ta haɗa Kudu Siberia yankuna na Far Arewa. Yana da muhimmancin tattalin arziki.

Tsarin mulki na kogin da kuma da muhimmancin

Ruwan ruwan Yenisei na kusan sau uku fiye da na Volga, yana da mita 620. Km. Kogin yana ciyar da shi musamman ta ruwan sama mai narkewa - fiye da 50%. Girman ruwan sama yana da kashi 37%, karkashin kasa - kimanin 15%. Ruwa amfani dabam a kowane lokaci, misali, kusa Krasnoyarskaya HPP wannan adadi ne game da 2.8 dubu. ³ m / s, da index of duk na yankin dabam a cikin 2.9 dubu. ³ m / s.

Kogin da yake gudana a Krasnoyarsk yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sufuri kuma yana da mahimman ruwa. Yana iya zamawa daga Sayanogorsk har zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Kara, wadda take da kilomita 3120. Babban kaya ya gudana gudana daga Krasnoyarsk zuwa Dudinka. Jirgin ruwa daga teku zasu iya hawa kogin zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Igarka.

Yanayin Yenisei

Kogin a Krasnoyarsk yana da kwanciyar hankali, ana auna halin yanzu, wanda aka maye gurbinsu da ruddai da shivers. A cikin kogi, yanayin yanayin ruwa ya canza. Kusan kilomita daga nisa daga yankin tsakiya ya hadu da kofar Kazachinsky. Akwai shi a cikin Yankin Krasnoyarsk, ƙauyen Kazachinskoye (nisa daga tsakiya yana kusa da kilomita 200). A nan, ana ganin kusan sau 2 sau da yawa da yunkuri na gabar kogi. Bambanci a tsawo shine 3.8 m, gudun yanzu yana da 21 km / h. Dukkan wannan yana da rikitarwa ta wurin yankunan ruwa mai zurfi a cikin rifts. Ba kowane jirgin ruwa yana iya magance wannan yankin mai wahala ba.

Bayan gwargwadon ƙarfin masu ƙarfi (Angara, Podkamennaya Tunguska, Lower Tunguska) cikin Yenisei, kogin ya zama mai faɗi. Wannan nesa na da nisan kilomita 15, zurfin - 20 m.

Gidan lantarki na lantarki

Samar da birnin ta dogara ne bisa kogin da Krasnoyarsk ke tsaye. A halin yanzu, ana gina tashar lantarki mai yawa a kan ruwa: Sayano-Shushenskaya, Mainskaya da Krasnoyarskaya. Gine-gine na shuke-shuke ya haifar da matsalolin muhalli mai tsanani. Don fiye da kilomita 500, polynya ba tare da daskarewa ba. Saboda yanayin yanayin yanayi, halin da ke cikin iska mai tsanani, canji a cikin yanayin zafin jiki, canji. Har ila yau, samar da tafki ya haifar da ambaliyar ambaliyar ruwa, da lalata ma'adinan ilimin kimiyyar ilimin kimiyyar ilmin kimiyya, da karuwar raguwar albarkatun kifaye. Bayan fara ambaliya Boguchany HPP ruwa matakin da nisa da tushe ragu sosai, da bankuna sun kasance danda ga 'yan mita, wanda ya jagoranci wani karu a lambobi na wasu jinsunan kifaye. Lokacin gabatar a cikin aiki a 50-ies na XX karni a Krasnoyarsk 26 nukiliya reactors domin samar da makamai-sa plutonium daga zarar-ta hanyar sanyaya ba tare da tsaftacewa Yenisei halartar rediyoaktif samu.

Bayan karanta wannan labarin, yanzu kun san ko wane kogi na Krasnoyarsk yake.