Yawan yawan mutanen Belgium: yawan, yawanci, kabilun kabilanci

Belgium ita ce ƙananan ƙasashen Turai tare da tarihin dogon lokaci kuma mai mahimmanci, wanda sau da yawa yana nunawa tare da wasu jihohi. Menene halin mutanen zamani na Belgium? Za mu koyi game da wannan.

Bayani

Ƙasar Belgium tana cikin yammacin Turai. Kasashen Netherlands, Faransa, Luxembourg da Jamus sun kewaye shi. A arewa maso yamma shine Tekun Arewa. The yawan yawa na Belgium ne 368 mutane da murabba'in kilomita, da kuma yankin na kasar ne daidai da 30 528 km. Sq. M.

Jihar na da tarihi mai tsawo, bayan ya ziyarci Roman Empire, Burgundy duchy, Netherlands da Faransa. Belgium ta sami cikakken 'yancin kai a 1839, tana maida martani a 1830. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya wakilci mulkin sarauta wanda sarki ya mulki.

Babban birnin jihar da kuma mafi girma birnin ne Brussels. A nan akwai ofisoshin da hedkwata na al'ummomin duniya, wanda Belgium ta kasance mamba (NATO, Tarayyar Turai, Sakatariya ta Benelux). Ƙananan biranen su ne Bruges, Antwerp, Charleroi, Gand.

Jama'ar Belgium

Jihar na da kashi 77 a cikin duniya dangane da yawan mazaunan. Mutanen Belgium suna da mutane miliyan 11.4. Haɓakawar yanayi yana da kyau sosai. Ciki bai wuce 0.11% ba fiye da mace-mace.

Yawan yawan yara suna raguwar hankali tun 1962. Bayan haka, yara masu shekaru 0 zuwa 14 sun kasance 24% na mazauna, yanzu - 17.2%. Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan yanayin ya sake zama tabbatacce. Mutane fiye da shekara 65 suna da kusan 18.4%, kusan 64.48% suna tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 64.

Tsarin jima'i na yawan jama'a ana nuna su da cikakken bayani game da tebur. Belgium na mamaye yawan mata.

Bisa ga bayanai don 2016, akwai yara 1.78 da mace, kuma girman iyali shine mutane 2.7. A matsakaici, matan suna haihuwar yaro na farko a shekara 28. Yawan yawan yara ya bayyana a cikin iyalai masu cika da iyaye biyu.

Yanayin kabilanci

Jama'ar Belgium sun ƙunshi manyan kabilu biyu: Flemish (58%) da Walloons (31%). National 'yan tsiraru suna wakilta Faransa, Italiya, Holland, Spanish kuma Jamus. Kusan kashi 9 cikin 100 na baƙi suna zaune a kasar. Wannan ya hada da Poles, Moroccan, Turks, Indiyawan, Faransanci, Italiya, Congo da sauransu.

Flemings da Walloons 'yan asali ne. Na farko shi ne zuriyar Frisians, Saxons, Franks da Batavs. Harshen Yaren mutanen Holland da harsuna masu yawa ana ɗauka su zama harshen harshe a gare su. Walloons ba su da mahimmanci ga Flemings a cikin lambobi. Su ne zuriyar 'yan kabilar Celtic Romanized - Belga. Suna magana da Faransanci da Walloon.

A Belgium, akwai harsuna guda uku. A cikin Yaren mutanen Holland, kimanin kashi 60%, a cikin Faransanci - kimanin kashi 40%, a cikin Jamusanci - kasa da kashi ɗaya cikin dari na mazauna. Kashi uku cikin dari na yawan jama'a suna bin addinin Katolika, sauran suna da'awar wasu addinai, wanda addinin Islama da Protestant suka ci gaba.

Abubuwan al'adu da bambance-bambance

Jama'ar Belgium suna nuna bambancin bambanci tsakanin 'yan asalin kabilu. Yanayin Flemish ne mafi kusa da Yaren mutanen Holland. Suna zaune a arewacin kasar, wanda ake kira Flanders. Hanyoyin fasaha, gine-gine da al'adu, saboda abubuwan tarihi, suna da dangantaka da Netherlands da Luxembourg. Yawancin al'adu masu kirki sun ƙirƙira ayyukansu a harshen Yarenanci.

Walloons a ruhu ne mafi kusa da Faransanci. Suna raba harshe tare da su, kodayake wasu al'amura na rayuwa sun bambanta saboda rinjayar kabilan Jamus. Yankin Walloon yana dauke da larduna guda biyar a kudancin kasar, wanda ke tsakiyar Namur.

Flemings daga lokaci mai tsawo tare da Walloons. Na farko da'awar aka bayyana bayan da aka sanar da 'yancin kai na kasar, tun lokacin da Faransanci ya zama harshen gwamnati a duk faɗin ƙasar. Flemish nan da nan ya bayyana rashin daidaito, fara samun nasarar dawo da ainihi. Tattaunawar tattalin arziki da al'adu sun tashi a cikin tarihin Belgium, har zuwa zamani.

Ayyukan aiki

Ma'aikata na Belgium sun kasance mutane 5, 247. Ayyukan rashin aikin yi ya kai 8.6%, wanda ya sanya kasar a cikin ɗaya daga cikin wurare na farko a Tarayyar Turai. Duk da haka, GDP na kasar ya kai dala dubu 30 a kowace shekara.

Yawancin marasa aikin yi da kuma bunkasa tattalin arziki na Belgium sun haɗa da rashin dacewa da rashin daidaituwa ga sababbin kasuwanni. Tare da zuwan sabon shugabanni a masana'antu, buƙatar ta faɗo a kan manyan samfurori na kasar - textiles, machinery, glass, inorganic chististry.

Yawancin mazauna yawancin mazauna aikin, wanda hakan ya rage jinkirin rage tsarin tattalin arziki. A halin yanzu, kimanin kashi 1% na ma'aikata masu aiki suna shiga aikin noma. Kamfanin sabis na asusun ajiyar kuɗi na 74%, ga masana'antu - 24% na mazauna ƙasar. Sauran suna shiga cikin dukiya, kudi, sufuri da sadarwa.