Violet chimera: description, yaduwa, namo da iri da

Fans of gida Violet launi darajar da m kyakkyawa da kuma taushi. Amma musamman ware violets, ko violets, wanda shi ne na musamman subspecies Violet chimera tsakanin wata babbar launuka iri-iri. Abin da ake wannan mu'ujiza ne, kuma me ya sa growers a duk faɗin duniya tattara wannan shuka?

Saintpaulia, kai wanene?

Saintpaulia - wakilin wurare masu zafi da iyali Gesneriaceae. A nasa ne da HALITTAR na flowering kuma an dauki daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri na cikin gida shuke-shuke. A kalla daya daga cikin sunayen sarauta na wannan irin - violets, to al'ada dakin Violet flower bai shafi. Wadannan su ne gaba daya daban-daban shuke-shuke. Violet ko pansy, - wakilin iyali Violet da kuma wani lambu, ba a wurare masu zafi flower.

Wanne flower aka kira wani chimera?

Ba kowane Saintpaulia ne chimera. Saboda haka muna kira da shuka, a cikin abin da Kwayoyin suna lauye violets na daban-daban iri, Fused tare. Musamman ne gaskiya cewa primary sel shuke-shuke a tsakãninsu ba Mix. Kowane lobe kunshi biyu kayyade yadudduka iri dabam-dabam a cikin launi. A tushe Layer samar bango tabo Kwayoyin lobes, da kuma samar da wani sarari ƙarin band ko tabo. Idan muka yi giciye sashe na kunnen fure, da bango (asali) da kuma ƙarin Kwayoyin ne a fili rarrabe.

ma'ana

Me ya sa wasu iri violets kira "Violet chimera", a yanzu shi ne bayyananne. Kuma abin da, a gaskiya, shi ne cewa sunan?

The kalmar "chimera" ya zo daga Girkanci mythology. A da sunan wani mythological dodo, wanda yana da zaki ya kai, goat ta jiki da kuma dragon ta wutsiya. Idan wannan dabba gaya masana kimiyyar, sun jaddada cewa jiki kunshi uku kungiyoyin na salon salula nama tare da daban-daban kayyade halaye. Yarda cewa wanzuwar irin kwayoyin da ya yi imani da wuya isa, wannan ya kai ga zargin da kalmar a biyu darajar. Kamar wancan ne ta zo da za a kira fanciful kwatanci, wanda da wuya a yi imani da. Violet chimera - mafi m fantasy halitta mutum daga halitta kayan. Kila, domin wannan kuma yaba da shi.

Ta yaya ne chimeras

Duk yadda wuya masana kimiyya ya kacokan da chimera a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje sun zo ba tukuna fita. A karo na farko da irin wannan flower ne sakamakon m maye gurbi. Haka ya faru kamar haka: wani babban rukuni na Kwayoyin gaji mahaifiyarsa ta bayyanar cututtuka da kuma wani karami rabo daga Kwayoyin - ãyõyin wani irin. Wannan maye gurbi faru fiye da shekara ɗari da suka wuce, kawai a lokacin da Saintpaulia an kiwo a gida da kuma zama mai farin jini a cikin gida floriculture.

Chimeric maye gurbi da aka fara gaba daya bazuwar. Gaskiyar cewa daban-daban na nama kawai dab da juna kuma ba su gauraya, don haka da maye gurbi da aka m da wuya sake bugawa a lokacin haifuwa. Saboda haka m Violet chimera tare da m band a haifuwa ya monochrome shuke-shuke.

A farko wahala

Official al'umma ba nan da nan yarda da cewa chimera za a iya gani a matsayin mai raba sa violets. American al'umma lambu - mai son violets, m ya ƙi da cewa shuke-shuke da samun a sake launi haifuwa ne ba zai yiwu ba a lokacin da Cherenkov. Ina da dogon ya tabbatar da cewa flowering da kuma leaf chimeras Violet (Saintpaulia) ya ba da sauran hanyoyin da haifuwa.

Yau tabbatar da cewa sake kunnawa rashin zaman lafiya za a iya shawo kan, da kuma matsalolin da rajista na sabon iri akwai. Duk da haka, da hanyoyin samar da irin wannan shuke-shuke ne sosai aiki-m, wanda zai iya ba amma shafi farashin chimeras. Alal misali, a Amirka, baby Violet chimera ne daga 5 zuwa 30 daloli.

iri chimeras

Duk da cewa da launuka na chimeras ne sosai bambancin, da shuke-shuke rabu da kawai 2 iri launi:

1. Direct. A wannan yanayin, da farar yana da wani m launi fiye da tsakiyar stripe.
2. Baya. A irin wannan chimera tsakiyar band ne wuta fiye da tushe kunnen fure.

Amma har a cikin wannan rabo akwai shuke-shuke da cewa ba fada karkashin daya daga cikin iri. Wannan takardar iya zama wani chimera. Violet Saintpaulia ne kawai ban mamaki tare da eccentricity. Saboda haka, misali, leaf chimeras monochrome flower, amma akwai na musamman alamu a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda shi ne ma kyau sosai.

sa chimeras

Iri na violets sallama mai yawa. The hukuma jerin fiye da dari. Wasu iri suna dauke su wani tsada Collectible, wasu - don m. Sau da yawa, kasuwanci maki ne kasa ado darajar, amma suna da wani dogon profuse flowering.

Kullum, violets chimeras, irin wanda suke wani lokacin wuya ga rarraba ne da wadannan iri:

• misali;
• mini.
• polumini.
• abin wuya (ampelo ko trailer).
• takardar.

Samun sabon iri ta hanyar aiki, amma wani lokacin kayyade malfunctions kuma yawanci ba chimeric Saintpaulia furanni. Sayad ne rundunar wani musamman chimeras, data kasance a cikin wani aure kwafin.

Yadda za a propagate da chimera

Bayyana Violet ne sauƙi karbe ta cuttings ganye. Chimera, kamar yadda ka riga gane, wannan lambar ba ya wuce. Violets haifa chimeras ne muhimmanci mafi wuya. 3 irin tsara don nuna zuriya maimaitawa zato launi:

1. Rooting tushe. A wannan yanayin, a fasalin da peduncle Saintpaulia, wanda yana da wani bract tare da wani dormant toho. Lokacin da rutin flower zangarniya fita daga cikin toho dormancy da kuma tasowa baby. Kamar wancan adana chimeric flower quality.
2. Rutin da na fi shuke-shuke rabu. The sama na flower aka yanke ba tareda žata girma batu da kuma dasa a cikin tukunya da substrate sauki. A cikin wata daya, da tip ne kiyaye karkashin greenhouse yanayi, ta samar da asalinsu.
3. Take hakkin sharuddan na shuka girma. Bayan cire shuka ya zauna koli maki na girma, wadda take kaiwa ga samuwar sabon apical laterals maki. Stepchildren za a iya raba da rutin, kiyayye zato launi farko shuke-shuke.

Wani lokaci sa'a sayad da furanni, kuma stepchildren aka kafa a kan shuka kanta. Violet chimera kiwo wanda ke bukatar wani ƙarin kokarin - wani babban rabo mai girma.

dama kula

Don blooming kyakkyawa da ya ji a cikin sabon gidan, shi ne dole don samar da isassun kula. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka tuna da asali sharudda:

• Violet chimera fi son da taga a kan gabas ko yamma.
• A wuri ya kamata a da lit, amma ba a yarda ya hasken rana kai tsaye.
• A mafi m zafin jiki a cikin dakin - + 22-24 ° C. Abin sha'awa, a lokacin da namo chimeras wajibi ne don kula da wannan zazzabi dare da rana. Idan za canza, da furanni samun malonasyschennuyu launi gamut, kuma suna daban-daban daga juna.
• Lokacin da inflating ciki Saintpaulia zazzabi za a duhu da kuma rasa fantasy launi. Flower zama monotonous, amma a karkashin sharadi gwargwado, za Bloom sake wadannan chimeric.
• Watering Saintpaulia dole kare ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. Watering za a iya yi duka a cikin kwanon rufi da kuma saman. Da wuce haddi danshi ne drained a 10-15 minti. A mita na watering ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki da kuma zafi na cikin dakin. Yawancin lokaci shi ne 1-2 sau na mako daya.
• M ciyar chimeras ba da ake bukata. Amma idan flower aka ƙãre, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da wani ruwa ko granular taki ga Saintpaulia. ba zai iya overfeed shuka. Optimally yin taki da zarar wata daya.

By wadannan sama shawarwari, za ka iya girma da kyau, m shuka cewa zai kasance da girman kai na tsirarwa.