Nizhny Novgorod: Chkalov tunawa - mai girma gwajin matukin jirgi

A tarihin 'yan adam ne, cike da sunayen wadanda mutane wanda nasarori da ayyukansu har abada etched a kan ta shafukan. A duk lokacin da, akwai waɗanda suka yi duba a duniya daban, ya mallaki wani kaifi hankali, purposefulness, yana da ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin hali da yi wadannan feats. Da ayyukan da irin wadannan mutane ba ya je kada a gane shi, kada ka manta na gaba tsara. Muhimmiyar rawa a wannan taka leda su harkar a cikin nau'i na Monuments. Wannan irin furci na girmamawa da kuma memory za a iya samu a kowane kauye, saboda har ma da karami al'umma ya san sunayen wadanda suka yi babban taimako ga ta samuwar da kuma ci gaba. Great mutane tuna da Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalovu Valeriyu Monument, gwajin matukin jirgi da kuma a real master virtuoso, aka kafa Disamba 15, 1940 da kuma shi ne har yanzu reminiscent daga cikin mazaunan hidimarsa ga kasar.

Wane ne Valery Chkalov?

Daga cikin dukan muhimmanci wurare Chkalov tunawa tsaye a waje a Nizhny Novgorod, wanda tarihi ne halin da yawa twists kuma surprises. Mutumin wanda ya ba da ci gaban da Soviet Air Force, kuma mai iko impetus da wanda a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu matukan jirgi ƙware sabon basira ne wuce yarda da muhimmanci, ba zai iya amma girmamawa da kuma godiya daga cikin mutane. Valery Chkalov ya shugaban matukan jirgin, wanda da farko ya yi thro 'jirgin daga Moscow zuwa Vancouver. Ya kasance wani bidi'a, to za a fara sabon zamani a jirgin sama. Saboda da sakamakon gudanar da ayyukanta, Valery Chkalov ne dauke da kafa aerobatics makaranta, wanda dogara ne a kan wani ilmi sosai da dabaru na piloting da kuma ƙarfin hali. Wannan mutumin shi ne na farko magwajin jirgin sama na daban-daban gudun halaye, kyale zanen kaya zuwa yau da kullum inganta su model. Ya basira da sauri fita daga cikin wuta saboda aerobatics a wartime taimake wani babba yawan matukan jirgi zauna da rai a fuskar hatsari.

Monument zuwa Valery Chkalov a Nizhny Novgorod: Tarihi

Valery Chkalov mutu Disamba 15, 1938 a lokacin da gwajin na gaba jirgin saman soja samfurin. Nan da nan bayan mutuwarsa, gwamnati ta soma wani yawan takardun da suka kasance mafita ga ta harkar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. A wuri domin tunawa zaba kwatsam. A kallo bene kusa da St. George Tower na Kremlin ya fi so wuri don tafiya Chkalov. Tun da farko wannan wuri ya mutum-mutumi "Girl tare da filafili." A lokacin da rayuwar Valery Chkalov shawarci wannan wuri wa aboki, da sculptor Ishaku Mendelevich, domin tunawa Maksimu Gorkomu. A lokacin da bai sani ba cewa wannan shi ne inda ya exploits aka immortalized har abada, kuma wannan shi zai ware musamman Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov abin tunawa a kowace rana, mu samu ganin dama mutane, kuma su duka duba da babban daraja da siffa daga cikin Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

A ra'ayin na mawallafa

Monument zuwa Valery Chkalov a Nizhny Novgorod da aka tsara ta hannun abokinsa Mendelevich da kuma gine-ginen Ivanom Taranovym kuma Viktor Andreev. Valery Chkalov ne wanda aka nuna a cikin lotnom overalls to sa safar hannu. Dutse pedestal tushe ne na cylindrical siffar, wanda aka shirya a kan darajojine guda uku high. A kan goge surface daga cikin tushe da aka amfani da taswirar image, wanda alama da hanya na biyu mafi muhimmanci jirgin Valeriya Chkalova. Moscow a matsayin masomin dukkan ta kasaftawa a fara jan yaƙutu star.

tsarin

Kamar wata daya da wannan wuri ado Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov Kabarin da aka gina, ko fairly da sauri, amma a kan lokaci da kauri kwanciya da tushe a kan sufurin jiragen sama Day a 1940, ya sau da yawa reworked, a matsayin yawan rashin daidaito. Monument sanya na tagulla. da adadi da aka jefa a Birnin Leningrad, ya shuka "Monumentskulptura". Don tsayar da akwai wata tambaya a kan halittar dole haske da launi, wanda ke haifar da mafita ga na musamman lighting a kan rufin St. George Tower da Medical Cibiyar floodlights aka shigar. Sculptor Ishaku Mendelevich a 1942 ya aka bayar da Stalin Prize for abin tunawa ga Valery Chkalov. Daga baya, a shekarar 1960, wani abin tunawa da aka sanya a karkashin jihar kariya. Tun 1940, shi canza hannayensu sau da yawa. Sau da yawa da shi ya mayar da shi, saboda yanayin gudãnar up kan aiwatar da lalata kayan. A sakamakon haka, da star a kan taswira aka canza sau uku. Amma ko da idan na kufaifan da redoing Kabarin ya kiyaye ta asali bayyanar.

Chkalov tsani

Chkalov bene - wani katin, daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri wurare da suke da shahara Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov tunawa asali ana gina a kusa da masana'antu zones. A wani taro na birnin hukumar a kan yi na tunawa da ra'ayin domin gina da tsani da aka tashe, haxe da abin tunawa da kanta da kuma kogin kasa. Wannan ya gudummawar da kyautata na gangara da embankment. War ya zama wata babbar matsala ga kammala wannan aiki, kuma da aiwatar da aka jinkirta shekara shida. A sakamakon haka, an sanya a cikin nau'i na takwas, kuma yana da 560 matakai. Sunan "Chkalov tsani" da aka bai wa mutanen wurin kuma a karshe ta zauna tare da shi.