Church of Ioanna Predtechi a Presnya. Church of Ioanna Predtechi a Kolomenskoye

Baptist Ioann Predtecha, mai tsarki, da precursor na Yesu Kristi. Da bin asceticism, ya zauna a jeji, ya yi wa'azi alfarma tsarki, wanda daga baya ya zama da aka sani da yanka na baftisma. Ioanna Predtechi gumaka da musamman bambancin - a hannunsa na hagu da saint riko da wani blossoming giciye.

fille

A sakamakon da dabarunsa na Yahudawa Sarauniya Hirudiya, kuma ita 'yar Salome Ioann Predtecha aka fille kansa a cikin kurkuku, ya aka fille kansa. Tun daga nan, a Rasha akwai wani idi na fille kan Ioanna Predtechi, wanda da dama a kan Agusta 29. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar John Lent m azumi ne lura a wannan rana.

A shahararsa Yahaya Maibaftisma ya musamman ya karu a lokacin mulkin Ivana Groznogo, da kuma daga tsakiya na 16th karni duk a kan Rasha ya fara gina haikalin sadaukar da Baptist Allah mai tsarki.

wuri

Mafi shahara majami'u da kuma Cathedrals Ioanna Predtechi located a manyan Rasha birane. Kasa ne a jerin data kasance majami'u:

• Church na Nativity na Ioanna Predtechi a Moscow Presnya.
• Haikali a Kolomna.
• The Church na fille kan Yahaya Maibaftisma a cikin Kaluga.
• Church of Mai Tsarki Baptist Brateevo.
• Baptist Church a Kerch.
• Haikali Baptist a Nizhny Novgorod.
• Ioanna Predtechi coci a Kirov.

Bugu da kari a wadannan haikalin, akwai mai yawa majami'u a Rasha, sadaukar da Ruhu Mai Baptist.

Church a Moscow

Church of Ioanna Predtechi a Presnya aka gina a cikin lokaci daga 1714 zuwa 1734. A 1804 akwai wata wuta, a wuta halakar da katako kararrawa hasumiya. Damage Church ya sha wahala a ri, kuma Orthodox Diocese na Moscow ta yanke shawarar sake gina kararrawa hasumiyar da aka yi da dutse. Yana da aka kamata su gina uku-bene tsarin 25 mita high tare da kai da kuma a giciye. A wannan aikin hannu ƙofar coci ta hanyar da biyu Palladian baka dake tsakanin rusticated Piers. The gine-gine da tsarin da darajar ya tashi sharply, yayin da a Moscow babu kararrawa hasumiyar da irin wannan ba, fãce da babbar hudu-tiered belfry Kudrinskaia Church na Ceto na Virgin.

lãmuncẽwa a kanku majiɓinci,

Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya zuwa tsari na gine-ginen da refectory na coci. Na shiga cikin aikin da aka sani Moscow m - Shestakov Fedor Mihaylovich. Refectory da alaka Annexes kasance da za a gina ta kaka 1828. Domin ka sadu da deadlines for yi lãmuncẽwa a kanku daraja parishioner na coci, jihar councilor, Ushakov Nikolay Vasilevich.

A lokacin da shekaru na Soviet da iko, da Haikalin Ioanna Predtechi a Presnya ba su sami wani kudi daga jihar da kuma wanzu kawai a kan abubuwan taimako na parishioners. Shi ne mai wuya zamani domin Church, kuma domin firistocin da suke ya kasance da aminci ga gine-gine da fitacciyar.

dawo da

Kuma a lokacin da post-Soviet lokaci, Ioanna Predtechi coci a Presnya sabuwar gyara, a cikin shekaru 90 da mahaifinsa mazaunin Nicholas qaddamar da sabuntawa aiki. Gaba daya maye gurbin da rufin, duk skates rufe da tagulla zanen gado. Gilded giciye a kan kararrawa hasumiya, da kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina. A ƙofar zuwa coci a musamman maharibai icons aka shigar. Bell busa sake, musamman kyau kira sabon babban kararrawa, ya kawo daga nesa.

Special Resolution da gwamnatin Moscow coci ƙasar da aka koma zuwa ga 13 da gona wajen kadada. Saboda haka, Church of Ioanna Predtechi a Presnya cikakken farfado. M parishioners za su noma ƙasar, domin ya sami wani tsabtace muhalli da amfanin gona.

Church in Kolomenskoye

Church of St. Ioanna Predtechi, wanda aka gaske located a kauyen Djakovo, gina a cikin biyu da rabi na 16th karni. An located kusa da babban jan hankali na Kolomna - Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, gina a 1534. The gine na tsattsarkan Haikalinka Baptist tana nufin stolpoobraznym sacral gine-gine. Masana kimiyya, masana tarihi yi imani da cewa coci da aka sadaukar domin kwanciya da na sa kambi Ivana Groznogo (a 1547). Ko da yake wasu masana ayan yi imani da cewa gini da yake cikin Haikali ake dangantawa da haihuwar Tsarevich Ivan, an haife shi a 1554.

A cikin wani hali, Ioanna Predtechi coci a Kolomenskoye aka gina, da kuma na wani lokaci da gaske bauta wa jama'a da salla ga kiwon lafiya na Prince Ivan. Daga baya, cikin coci shirya bauta daga kewaye, Muscovites da mazauna kauyuka.

The hadin kai na style

A haikali ne a tsakiyar octahedron tsawo na 35 mita tare da m hudu falalen aisles (17 mita kowane). All biyar gine-gine suna da alaka da wani rufe gallery. A yamma facade na gallery gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa, qazanta da kararrawa hasumiya, wanda shi ne a cikin gine Makamantan bayanai da belfry Dukhovskoy coci a Sergiev Posad. A waje contours na gefe da ginshiƙai daidai da style of Pskov coci gine.

update

Church of Ioanna Predtechi a Kolomenskoye aka halin gyara a shekarar 1964, da sake gina za'ayi domin mayar da asali bayyanar. A farko wuri shi da aka barrantar da kuma ladabi guda na wurin hutawa scenes a kan vault na Dome na babban ginshiƙai. A lokacin da sabuntawa aiki na musamman siffofin zane-zane da aka gano, da muhimmancin da masana kimiyya ba su iya bayyana. Binciken da aka har yanzu faruwa, amma babu kankare sakamakon tukuna.

Vyatka coci

Akwai babban birnin Kirov. Church of Ioanna Predtechi daukan shi daya daga cikin wurare na farko a cikin jerin jan hankali. The coci da aka gina a cikin shekara 1711-1723, kuma an sanya ka kewaye da umurnin Bitrus I, wanda tsananin haramta wani dutse gine-gine a kan ƙasa na Rasha, tare da togiya na St. Petersburg.

haikali gine mayar da canons na alfarma gine-gine, da magina bi tsananin. Ƙananan tsãgi ya kasance wani octagon, wannan nau'i ne mafi cikin layi tare da katako majami'u, da kuma kusan ba a yi amfani da dutse da ginin. Lalle ne, na farko coci gina na katako rajistan ayyukan, saita frame a kan earthworks kusa da ƙofofin birni. Wannan ya faru a 1711. A daidai wannan lokaci cikin Ikklesiya da aka shirya. St. Ioanna Predtechi Haikali ya keɓe, da kuma shi ya zama mafi rare makõma ga masu aminci.

Bayan shekaru uku, firist Luka tare da churchwarden Gregory tare da goyon bayan taron ya yanke shawarar gina wani dutse coci. Erection dade lokaci mai tsawo, da refectory da kararrawa hasumiyar sun kasance a shirye kawai a karshen 20-s na XVIII karni. Bisa wani square al'amudin huta octagonal hasumiyar da belfry da kuma kananan cupola a kan zurfin drum. Siffar na sama na haikali an aro daga Church of Great Ustyug.

Sa'an nan 'yan sau redraw da refectory, wanda alama, duhu kuma fili isa. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini ya muhimmanci tãyar da tsakiyar nave, haka wata damar gina sama fitilu.

A lokacin da shekaru na Soviet da iko, da Haikalin rasa octagons da kuma na sama tiers na ɗakin sujada kararrawa, saboda shi ya tuba a cikin wata ƙungiya archives. Sa'an nan (tun 1961) a cikin coci aka located da Planetarium, inda rũgũguwar fita zuwa dubi taurari duka birnin Kirov. Church of Ioanna Predtechi koma ga masu aminci ne kawai a farkon 90-ies karni na karshe. Duk da dakuna da a gyara da kuma sake gina sabuwa, komawa zuwa ga asali bayyanar da coci.

Church of Ioanna Predtechi, Nizhny Novgorod

A mafi tsufa Orthodox Church Diocese na Arzamas. Its tarihi ya koma zuwa 16th karni.

Ikklesiya da aka sani tun da 15th karni kamar yadda wani katako coci na Ioanna Predtechi Kletskaya a kan Nizheposadskom ciniki.

A 1676, da m Dranishnikov Gavriil Stepanovich samu, alheri Lardi Filaret domin gina da dutse coci da nasa kudi. Gina ya so ya jaddada su sadaukar da Orthodox bangaskiya, a matsayin matarsa, tare da dansa canza ta zama Tsohon Muminai, kuma ritaya to Kerzhensky gidajen lama. Bayan samun izinin gina m kashe a cikin aikin, kuma, duk da yake rashin lafiya da kuma matalauta kiwon lafiya, sai ya tafi aiki.

A watan Agusta 1679 Dranishnikov Gabriel ya mutu, duk da haka, da Haikalin da aka kammala ta hanyar kokarin da ɗan'uwansa Lawrence. The coci da aka gina a kan wani babban tubali tushe, dakin ciki wanda daga bisani aka yi amfani ga barin m fraternity. Tun da kasuwanci jannayẽnsa m gini, da wannan lokaci ya tabbatar da. A cikin halittar coci Ioanna Predtechi huckster neman amfanin.

Duk da haka, da coci da aka gina. A 1855, da haikalin da aka a haɗe ɗakin sujada Aleksandra Nevskogo. Shekaru goma sha biyar daga baya, da kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina gaba daya. A karshe, a 1899 shi ne don matsawa da bagaden.

A Soviet gwamnati ba kawo cikin coci Ioanna Predtechi bã kõme ba ne mai kyau. A 1937, da mazaunin aka harbe a kan umarni na Beriya, da coci sanya kungiyar DOSAAF.

Nizhny Novgorod diocese samu mayar da dũkiyõyinsu bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet a cikin 90s na karshe karni. A shekara 1994, sabis fara, kuma bayan shekaru 10 a cikin coci na St. Yahaya Maibaftisma ya juya gyare-gyare. Multimillion kudi samu ta hanyar da hannu da shuni, musamman kyau taimako gabatar Balakhninsky ppm. Gyare-gyare da za'ayi da sauri isa, cikin bazara na shekarar 2005 riga ya keɓe uku sabon giciye domin Dome, da kuma a watan Agusta, saita gicciye a kan al'arshi kuma kararrawa hasumiya. Characteristically, a lokacin gyare-gyare sabis a cikin Haikali ci gaba.

Church of St. Yahaya a Kaluga

Kaluga Church of Ioanna Predtechi ya asali katako, folded daga wani bushe Pine. Ya miƙe a 1735, lokacin da wata wuta ya barke a birnin. The coci ƙone, tare da outbuildings. Sacristan gudanar ya yi gunki, kuma ya mutu a cikin wuta. Toka da kuma baje a kan site ƙone da coci gina wani dutse coci.

Wani bugu faru a shekara ta 1956. Kaluga birni hukuma rushe ɗakin sujada bagaden, mafita a kan Moscow titi kuma a fili haramta yunkuri na mota. Bautarsu sa'an nan idan aka kwatanta da ayyuka na kwamitin zartarwa "na fille", da misalin da cewa Ioannu Predteche da kansa ya zarar fille kansa.

A shekarar 1995, cikin Haikali ya karshe mika wa Orthodox Diocese na Kaluga. Sai da na ɗauki tsawon shekaru uku domin maido da coci gine fitacciyar, wanda shine Church of Ioanna Predtechi. Kaluga zarar tasbĩhi game da farkon ibada. Yau, da coci ne bude Lahadi makaranta.

Church of Ioanna Predtechi a Kerch

A mafi tsufa coci gini a Rasha - giciye-domed coci na St. Yahaya Maibaftisma, Allah - An located a kan Crimean sashin. Gina lokaci ne m da Sabunta-IX ƙarni AD. A lokacin da sabuntawa na coci a masonry aka samu "resonators" - amphoras, buga blares lokacin da iska ta naushe. The shi ne gina haikalin na fari dutse, alternating tare da layuka na ja bulo. Wannan masonry ya hali na Byzantine gine.

Daga 1974 zuwa 1978 da coci da aka mayar. Ya zama dole, don ƙarfafa tsakiyar Dome, da kuma rinjayar da lokacin girgizar kasa vibrations. Ciki da shigar da wuya karfe frame, da kuma artists sun yi wannan zanen a zamanin d plaster. Bayan kammala na sake gyara aiki a Haikali, ya bude wani musamman lãbãri daga cikin Kerch Museum of Tarihi.

Fiye da shekara ɗari shida da suka wuce, a lokacin da Black kuma Azov teku sun kasance a cikin ikon da Genoese da Kerch mashigar ya sa sunan St John, babban wuri na aikin hajji ga Orthodox mũminai ya zama Haikalin Ioanna Predtechi. Kerch an dauki daya daga cikin mafi addini biranen Crimea. Yau, saboda haka, da Moscow Patriarchate ya haikan a kiyaye da data kasance coci.

Brateevo, adireshin, wuri na cikin Haikali

A Moscow Metro yanki Brateevo, a kudu-maso-gabas da babban birnin kasar, shi ne Haikalin fille kan Ioanna Predtechi. Ikklesiya da aka sani tun da 16th karni, wani dutse coci a Brateevo, Ioanna Predtechi, gina a 1892. The coci guda biyu da kursiyin, sarki, Baptist Allah, da kuma gefe, Arhangela Mihaila.

Sa'an nan fiye da rabin karni haikali wanzu a kan abubuwan taimako na parishioners. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da coci da aka hallaka. Sa'an nan da dogon post-yaki lokaci bai ba da izinin don fara gina wani sabon coci, da kuma kawai a shekarar 1996, a wani haikali Brateevo, Yahaya Maibaftisma mayar. A halin yanzu, akwai ayyuka a cike.

Parishioners ji dadin ziyartar Ioanna Predtechi coci. Brateevo adireshin: 115563, Moscow, Kashirskoye, 61A.