"Scarlet filafili" Wa rubuta wannan? Takaitacciyar labari

The aiki, ya bayyana daga baya, da ake dangantawa da kyau sosai, kuma farin ciki labari na wani yarima, wanda kawai mafarki na kowane yarinya. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya san labarin da marubucin-extravaganza "Scarlet filafili". Da suka rubuta shi, da kuma bari mu ga. Da farko wajibi ne a fahimci inda za su iya a haifi irin wannan m fantasy a kansa. Don fara da sani da biography marubucin.

biography

Marubuci kuma mawallafi, da aka sani a karkashin sunan Green, wanda ya rayu a zamani daga 1880 zuwa 1932, mafi sau da yawa hade da rubuce-rubuce na teku kasada labaru. Wannan, a ka'ida, amsar wannan tambaya na wanda ya rubuta "The Scarlet filafili". Cikakken sunan marubuci - Aleksandr Stepanovich Grinevsky da "Green" ya kasance mai rage a nan gaba ya pseudonym.

Ya aka haife kan Agusta 11 (23 Old Style) a kauyen Sloboda Vyatka lardin. Sunan ubansa ya Stefan Grinevskii, ya kasance wani Yaren mutanen Poland bafadan, wanda saboda shiga a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland yunkuri na 1863 aka aika zuwa Siberia. Bayan ƙarewar, a 1868, ya aka yarda su matsa a cikin Vyatka lardin. Akwai, sai ya sadu da 16-shekara nas Anna Stepanovna Lepkova, wanda ya zama matarsa. Ga shekara bakwai ba su da yara. Alexander shi ne na farko-haife, kuma bayan shi akwai wasu biyu 'yan'uwa mãtã - Catherine kuma Antonina. Alexander ta uwarsa mutu sa'ad da yake shekaru 15 da haihuwa.

Very sau da yawa akwai tambayoyi daga masu karatu game da samfurin "Scarlet filafili" (wanda ya rubuta shi, kuma abin da sada bayanai ba a cikin saga na marubuci a matsayin mutum passionately fadi cikin soyayya tare da teku).

Da ya komo gida biography, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa theme teku Alexander kama bayan ya kadai ya 6 years old karanta "Gulliver ta tafiyarka" da Jonathan Swift. Bayan kammala karatu a 1896 Vyatskoe hudu-shekara birni makaranta, ya koma Odessa kuma ya so ya zama wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. Da farko, dole ne ya yi ta yawo da yunwa ba, amma sai da taimakon mahaifinsa aboki, ya samun wani jirgin ruwan "Platon" ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa da kuma fara ply a kan hanya Odessa-Batumi-Odessa.

Haskakãwa a kan wannan tambaya da suka rubuta "Scarlet filafili", marubucin wannan aiki (Green) za a iya kira m, m, yawon buxe ido. Ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa ta aiki sosai wuya da kuma bai kawo shi da wani halin kirki gamsuwa, sa'an nan a 1897 ya koma zuwa Vyatka, sa'an nan ya koma Baku, inda ya ke kamun kifi da kuma laborer a cikin baƙin ƙarfe-hanya shagunan. Sai ya koma wa mahaifinsa, inda ya yi aiki a cikin Urals zinariya prospector, mai hakar gwal, lumberjack, wasan kwaikwayo magatakarda.

m rai

Abin da "Scarlet filafili", wanda ya rubuta da kuma yadda marubucin wannan aikin ya kasance wata romantic mutum, kokarin gano more. Kuma a nan shi ne wajibi ne don kula da samuwar matasa Green ta ainihi, saboda a 1902, ya zama wani soja na ajiye bataliyan, dake da sansani a Penza. Sa'an nan ya sau biyu yashe da kuma boye a Simbirsk.

SRs so ya mai haske wasanni. Ya yi ko da a karkashin kasa sunan barkwanci - "lanky". Amma a 1903 da aka kama a Sevastopol for farfaganda a kan tsarin. Bayan da aka sako, sai ya tafi St. Petersburg, inda ya aka sake kama shi kuma tura zuwa Siberia. Daga can, sai ya tsere sake zuwa Vyatka, inda samun wani waje fasfo, da wanda zai matsawa zuwa Moscow.

1906-1908 gg. ya zama wani sauyi ga shi - ya zama wani marubuci kuma fara aiki da yawa a kan romantic litattafan, ciki har da "Reno Island", "Zurbagansky kibiyoyi", "Captain Duke", wani tarin gajejjeran labaru, "The Lanfier Colony," da dai sauransu ...

m lokaci

Nuna rubutu taken "Wa ya rubuta" The Scarlet filafili ", dole ne in ce cewa a cikin 1917, Greene koma Petrograd, fatan kyautata a cikin al'umma. Amma sa'an nan, kadan daga baya, ya masanan basu ji dadin a duk abubuwan da suka faru a kasar.

A shekara ta 1919, nan gaba marubuci zai yi aiki a signalman a cikin Red Army. A lokacin wadannan shekaru da ya fara buga a mujallar "Flame" Edita Lunacharsky.

Green yi imani da cewa duk da mafi kyau abu a cikin ƙasa, ya dogara da nufin mai kyau, karfi da kuma tsarkakakkiyar zuciya da ruhi na mutane. Saboda haka ya haife irin wannan ban mamaki ayyukansa kamar yadda "Scarlet filafili", "Gudun a kan Waves", "Shining World" da sauransu. D.

A shekarar 1931, ya za da lokacin rubuta masa autobiographical labari. Kuma a cikin 1932, a kan Yuli 8, a 52 ga watan shekara ta rayuwa, ya mutu daga ciki ciwon daji a cikin Tsohon Crimea. Kwanaki biyu, kafin mutuwarsa, kamar yadda da ba Orthodox, zai kira zuwa ga firist nasa, tarayya da shaida. Nina matarsa zai zabi wurin da kabari, inda teku ne bude. A cikin kabari na marubuci kafa Tatiana Gagarin tunawa - "Gudun a kan Waves" yarinya.

Kamar yadda haife "Scarlet filafili"

Saboda haka, ya dawo da aiki "Scarlet filafili" (wanda ya rubuta wannan labarin), yana da game da wanda zai iya gane yadda wani mutum ya marubucin wannan wallafe-wallafen fitacciyar. Amma ya kamata a lura da bakin ciki page da ya biography. Lokacin da Greene aiki a matsayin wani signalman a shekara ta 1919, ya fadi rashin lafiya tare da typhus da aka bi don wata daya a asibiti, inda ya, rashin lafiya, Maxim Gorky da zarar aika shayi, gurasa da zuma.

Bayan dawo, a sake yin amfani da wannan M, Greene gudanar a samu wani rabon abinci da kuma daki a Nevsky Prospect, 15, a cikin "House of Art", inda maƙwabtansa karfe N. S. Gumilev, Kaverin, O. E. Mandelshtam, a . A. Kirsimeti.

Wanda ya rubuta "The Scarlet filafili"?

mu labarin zai ba quite zama cikakken ba tare da wadannan bayanai. Makwabta tuna cewa Greene ya rayu a matsayin sufi a duniya inda ba wanda ya so ya yarda. A lokaci guda, ya fara aiki a kan m, kuma poetic aiki "Scarlet filafili".

A cikin bazara na 1921 Green ya auri bazawara Nina Nikolayevna Mironova. Ta yi aiki a matsayin nas, amma sun hadu a 1918. All m shekaru 11 na rayuwa tare, sun kasance rabuwa da dauke da wani kyauta rabo daga gamuwa.

Amsawa ga wata tambaya game da wanda ya rubuta "The Scarlet filafili" da kuma wanda aikin da aka keɓe, za mu iya ce kawai da abu daya: Green your wallafe-wallafen fitacciyar gabatar a matsayin kyauta zuwa 23 ga watan Nuwamba, 1922 da aka Nina Nikolayevna Green. Yana zai zama na farko da cikakken aka buga a 1923.

Wanda ya rubuta "The Scarlet filafili". summary

Daya daga cikin manyan haruffa, ciki da kuma m Longren, ya rayu a cikin abin da aka tsunduma a Manufacturing daban-daban crafts, model sailboats da steamers. Local wary wannan mutumin. Kuma duk saboda cewa da ya faru, a lokacin da rana daya a lokacin hadiri wani kudi Menners jã su a cikin teku, amma Longren kuma bai tunanin ya cece shi, amma ji shi yanã jãyayyar tunkuɗẽwa taimako. Grouchy tsohon mutum kawai ihu a karshe: "Matata, Mary da zarar kuma tambaye ku nemi taimako, amma kun ƙi ta!" Menners 'yan kwanaki tsince wani fasinja jirgin, da kuma cewa a gabãnin mutuwarsa Longren zargi a mutuwarsa.

Assol

Duk da haka, mai shago ba ko da ambaci cewa shekaru biyar da suka wuce matarsa Longren, a lokacin da mijinta ya, a cikin tẽku, ya juya zuwa Menners cewa ya kama ta wasu kudi. Ta kwanan nan haifi wata yarinya za, haihuwa ya wuya, duk da kudaden da ake kashewa a kan magani. Amma Menners calmly gaya mata cewa, idan ta kasance ba haka ba touchy, ya za su iya taimaka mata.

Sa'an nan da matalauta mace ta yanke shawarar sa da zobe da kuma ya tafi zuwa cikin birni, to, shi ne mai dadi ba sanyi, kuma nan da nan ya mutu daga ciwon huhu. Dawo da mijinta, wani masunci Longren zauna tare da jariri a ta makamai da kuma ya ba ya tafi zuwa teku.

A general, zama cewa kamar yadda shi may, da gida za ƙi uba. Su ƙiyayya yada wa sosai yarinya wanda haka shiga cikin duniyar rudu da mafarkai, kamar yadda idan kuma ba ya bukatar ka sadarwa tare da takwarorina da kuma abokai. Uba ya maye gurbin shi duka.

Aigle

Da zarar, mahaifinsa ya aiko da wani shekaru takwas Assol a gari to sayar da sabon toys. Daga cikin su kasance a dada jirgin ruwa mai filafili da mulufi siliki filafili. Gonna bari saukar a creek jirgin ruwan, da kuma ruwa ya kwarara kawo shi a cikin bakinsa, inda ta ga tsohon bayar da labarun baka Eglya cewa ta rike jirgin ruwan, ya bayyana cewa nan da nan bayan ta tashi jirgin da mulufi filafili kuma tare da sarkin, wanda zai kai ta da shi a cikin nisa.

Lokacin da ya koma, za gaya kome wa mahaifinsa, amma yana kusa da wani bara overheard su hira, kuma ya busa labarin na jirgin da Prince cikin Kapernoy, bayan da yarinya fara zazzaga kuma za a dauke hauka.

Arthur Gray

Sai sarkin ya nuna up. Arthur Gray - tafin magaji na mai daraja iyali zaune a kakanninmu castle, sosai da matakai da m matasa yaron tare da wani m, kuma m rai. Daga cikin sosai yara ya ƙaunar teku, da kuma so ya zama kyaftin. A shekaru 20, ya sayi wata uku-masted jirgin "The Secret" da kuma fara zuwa yin iyo.

Wata rana, kasancewa kusa Kapernoy, da sassafe ya kuma ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa nã gudãna yanke shawarar a kan wani jirgin ruwan, a sami wani wuri domin kama kifi. Nan da nan, a bakin tekun, ya sami barci Assol. Ta haka sha'awar da ta kyakkyawa da cewa ya yanke shawarar sanya shi a kan kadan yatsa na tsohon zobe.

Sa'an nan a cikin gida tavern Gray koya da labarin hade da loony za. Amma bugu collier da tabbacin cewa duk abin da yake ƙarya. A kyaftin, kuma unassisted iya fahimtar rai na wannan mashahuriyar mace, kamar yadda shi da kansa ya bit fita daga wannan duniya. Ya nan da nan ya zo birnin, inda a daya daga cikin shagunan samu mulufi siliki. A safiyar ya "The Secret" ya fito a cikin tẽku da ja filafili, kuma ta tsakiyar rana shi za a iya gani daga Kaperny.

Assol gan jirgin cikin natsuwa, yana kusa da kanta tare da farin ciki. Ta nan da nan ya garzaya zuwa teku, inda akwai da yawa daga mutane. A jirgin ya tashi da jirgin ruwan, kuma shi ne shugaban sojoji. Bayan 'yan mintoci Assol ya kan jirgin tare da Gray. Wannan yadda ya faru, kamar yadda hasashen da shrewd tsohon mutumin.

dandalin ruwan inabi cask da aka bude a wannan rana, da kuma na gaba safe da jirgin ya riga nisa, da kuma dauki duk Kaperny ƙungiya daga "The Secret."

Wannan shi ne zai yiwu da kuma rufe topic "Wa ya rubuta wani littafi" The Scarlet filafili "?" Aleksandr Stepanovich grin (Grinevskii) duk wanda ya bi ka ba wani matsanancin labari na mafarki.