"Eugene Onegin": a wallafe-wallafen motsi. Hakkin marubucin na adabi ƙungiyoyi a cikin labari "Eugene Onegin"

The labari "Eugene Onegin", a wallafe-wallafen motsi wanda shi ne batun wannan review, shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan ba kawai a cikin gida amma kuma a duniya wallafe-wallafe. Na musamman sha'awa shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa bude wani sabon babi ba kawai a cikin ayyuka na A. S. Pushkina, amma kuma a cikin tarihin na Rasha adabi a general.

A takaice game da marigayi marubuci ta aikin

Balagagge lokaci a Pushkin ta rayuwa da aka alama ta miƙa mulki daga romanticism zuwa hakikanci, babban haske misali da abin da hidima da ya shahara labari "Eugene Onegin", a wallafe-wallafen motsi wanda ya bude wani sabon mataki a cikin ci gaban da almarar a cikin kasar. A 1830-ies. mawãƙi zama sha'awar a tarihin Rasha, ya fara tunani a kan zamani zamantakewa da siyasa al'amurran da suka shafi cewa dami shi fiye da more matsayin worsening zamantakewa da tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki a Rasha Empire.

A wannan batun, yana shũɗewa daga gargajiya romantic destinations, da bayani da idon basira hoton na gaskiya mamaki. The labari "Eugene Onegin", a wallafe-wallafen motsi wanda ya fundamentally muhimmanci mataki a cikin wannan shugabanci ne mai milestone ba kawai a cikin aikinsa, amma kuma a cikin al'adu rai na Rasha a general, an nuna alama daga abin da yake halittar P. I. Chaykovskogo ta opera na wannan sunan, wanda aka daidaita a duniya m sharhin da kuma har yanzu ba ta sauko daga mataki manyan sinimomi.

Features na samfurin

Roman Pushkina a cikin aya sãɓã wa jũna fundamentally sabon, saboda har ya da wani kwarewa a rubuta wannan irin ayyuka. "Eugene Onegin", a wallafe-wallafen motsi wanda mini iso, a cikin wani zamanin da labarun almara a Rasha litattafan, shi ne wani alamar taron. Yana da aka rubuta da wani musamman ayar, wanda sanya samfurin kyau a sauti. Yana bayar kawai song na manoma, halitta a cikin kwaikwayo na jama'a Chants da Tatyana wasika zuwa ga gwarzo, wanda aka rubuta a cikin sauki da harshen kamar yadda idan ya jaddada gaskiya da motsin zuciyarmu na heroine.

Wata sifa ta wannan samfurin ya da wani mai idon basira portrayal na rayuwa a Rasha a karo na biyu da kwata na XIX karni. Literary motsi "Eugene Onegin" labari yarda da marubucin ya shiga cikin wani cikakken kuma m ɗaukar hoto na biyu gagarumin Metropolitan salon, da kuma sauki kauye ya lardin hinterland.

Tafakkuri na rayuwa daga cikin nobility a cikin labari

Babu aikin da aka ba nuna haka da gaskiya da kuma daidai da tarihi na Rasha rayuwa, kamar yadda labari "Eugene Onegin". Literary motsi hakikanci, to wanda ya ke, ya yi kira da manufa na haƙiƙa hoto na gaskiya. Wannan shi ne abin da aka saukar a cikin ayyukansu na Pushkin.

Bayanin birnin rayuwa bambanta kwanyarsa da kuma daki-daki, kamar yadda marubucin mallakar nobility da haka ya gane sosai yadda za a ciyar da lokaci kebabbu daga da'irar. Very m marubuci Zagayawar nisha Petersburg nobility, su tafiye-tafiye zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, banquets da idodi. Duk da haka, ya ambaci sunayen mai sosai sanannun a lokacin da mutane cewa ya ba da mafi yiwuwa ga samfurin. Marubucin comments suna dukar a wit da dabara mutumci. Mai karatu nan da nan samun ji cewa ya zama ɗan takara da kuma kallo na wadannan hotuna, suka faru da kuma al'amuran.

Description of lardin rai

Nuni da cewa sunayen Pushkin, Eugene Onegin (wallafe-wallafen motsi da labari da aka kira hakikanci) ne sau da yawa gano: masu karatu da dama da alama cewa marubuci da gwarzo - wannan shi ne daya hali: don haka gaskiya ne, kuma gaskiya gabatar da wadannan tunani, ji da kuma abubuwan da babban harafin . Duk da haka, a lokacin miƙa mulki ga faye hali na halitta da kuma yankunan karkara rayuwa nan da nan ya bayyana bambanci tsakanin mutane biyu, wanda ya sa da samfurin har ma fiye da labarun almara.

A marubuci da zarar ya ce game da soyayya ga karkara da kuma yanayi, yayin da protagonist ne fuskantar bayyananne ƙunci a yankunan karkara wuri mai faɗi. A karshe topic cancanci a raba tattaunawa. Saboda haka yana da sosai cikakken da gaske nuna lumana da kuma natsuwa rai na gonaki matsakaicin a Rasha hinterland. Ya bayyana su gida, da a kullum, da theme magana, hali da kuma al'adu. Wadannan almara, al'amuran da hotuna yaba da su AMINCI, wanda shi ne wani fili amfani da aikin.

A protagonist ne na hali wakilin ya tsara

The labari "Eugene Onegin", a wallafe-wallafen motsi wanda ya gano cin gaban wani mataki almarar a cikin dukan biyu da rabi na XIX karni, ya zama saboda mutane da yawa rawar model. Daga bisani, da yawa marubuta aka hoton bayan Pushkin heroes kamar yadda hankula wakilan da tsada a lokacinsa. Amma da undoubted abin yabo a wannan nasa ne Aleksandru Sergeevichu, wanda mai rinjawarwa da authentically saukar da aiwatuwa a halin duk da halaye na saurayi na nobility a farkon rabin na XIX karni.

halinsa

Tambayar da abin da wallafe-wallafen Trend ya shafi "Eugene Onegin" shi ne watakila daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa a cikin binciken na Rasha adabi, an ba da damar ka ka fahimci abubuwa da yawa game da hali na actor. Hoton na da gwarzo - wani irin replica daga cikin matasa, manya da lokaci. Shi ne m, arko, wasu ilimi, wasu a matsayin da-karanta, kuma yana da wasu tabbatar da hanyoyin domin yin wani m tattaunawar a cikin Manzon Allah Sallallahu Majalisar. Amma matsalar shi ne cewa ga duk su tabbatacce halaye da kuma wani abun lura hankali da kuma ya ba ku sami wurin, haka. E. Ba a cikin wani wuri ya dauki wani zaman alkuki a cikin al'umma.

Relationship tare da kewaye hali

Daya daga cikin shahararrun da ayyuka da labari Pushkin ta "Eugene Onegin". Abin da wallafe-wallafen motsi ne da labari - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi domin fahimtar ainihin da ciki ma'anar aiki. Wannan tambaya za a iya gane ta idan akai la'akari da jigo na dangantaka da gwarzo da sauransu. Marubucin da gangan ya bambanta halinsa duk sauran mutane tare da wanda ya fuskanceshi rabo, kuma ya nuna cewa kowa na su ba zai iya zuwa a kalla ko ta yaya kafa dangantakar abokantaka.

Ya kusan nan da nan gaji gidan haya da makwabta, da abokansa daga high jama'a. Ko da tare da riwayan (da wanda Pushkin fahimci kanta) ya yi tsanani bambancin ra'ayi, duk da cewa sun sami yawa a cikin na kowa. A karshen al'amari ne sosai bayyananniyar: shi haka ya kawo marubuci wani sabon nau'in da ake kira superfluous adam, wanda aka akai-akai amfani da su daidai da nobility na biyu da kwata na XIX karni.

Tafakkuri da wallafe-wallafen halin da ake ciki a cikin labari

Dauke da wani aiki ne na bayar da muhimmanci na fahimtar ci gaban da daban-daban m ƙungiyoyi a litattafan, ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma kasashen waje. Hakkin marubucin na adabi ƙungiyoyi a cikin labari "Eugene Onegin" yana da muhimmanci sosai ga ganewa miƙa mulki marubuta na lokaci daga romanticism zuwa da labarun almara. Pushkin kansa fara a matsayin wani romantic: na farko waka, waka sãɓã wa jũna pathos 'yanci fiye da ya biya haraji ga ya haihuwa da kuma lokaci. Duk da haka, da kasancewa wani babban artist, ya zarar ya fara duba ga sababbin hanyoyin wakiltar rayuwar da mutane. Juya zuwa ga labarun almara, marubucin ne sosai da dabara, witty da kyau-naturedly sanya fun na romanticism, wanda ya a lokacin wucewa. Object domin ta kyalkyali, amma mai kyau-natured dariya Pushkin zaba cikin shahararrun English mawãƙi Ubangiji Byron, wanda a lokacin karkashin review saita sautin a cikin shayari.

Marubucin ra'ayi a kan zamani adabi

A littafinsa mai Pushkin sa mutane da yawa nassoshi zamani kasida da marubuta a gare shi fiye da kara ya karu da daidaito na littafinsa. Ya kira su da yawa marubuta daga cikin XVIII karni, wanda sun hada da mai bayyana girmamawa. Haka kuma, a cikin aikinsa, akwai quotes daga da yawa sanannun kasida daga cikin lokaci. Alal misali, epigraph ga labari ya sanarwa na waka ta P. Vyazemskgo "Da farko Snow". Yana da wadannan nassoshi da ɗaukaka "Eugene Onegin". Hakkin marubucin na adabi ƙungiyoyi ga mafi alhẽri fahimta ba kawai hali na Pushkin, amma kuma a hakikanin tarihi halin da ake ciki a ci gaban al'adu na Rasha a karo na biyu da kwata na XIX karni.

Ma'ana labari a cikin adabi

Da muhimmancin da ayyukan "Eugene Onegin" iya wuya a overestimated: a gaskiya shi ya aza harsashin ginin hakikanci a litattafan da shayari. Ƙarƙashin alama ta wannan Trend shi ya wuce da ci gaban Rasha adabi a biyu da rabi na XIX karni - lokacin da ya tafi a tarihi karkashin sunan "Golden Age". Nuni da cewa shi ne a cikin ayar labari ya zama tushen da wani sabon wallafe-wallafen motsi. Lalle ne, dukan manyan ayyukan Pushkin ta mayẽwa aka rubuta a litattafan, kuma su mawallafa: Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev kuma waɗansu da yawa - ba don kome ba kira da marubuci, kuma mawãƙi kamar malaminsa. Ya aza harsashin ga mai idon basira hoto na mutum Psychology da kuma bayanin gaskiya.

Ba abin mamaki ba da labari a cikin ayar da aka sani da kuma rare a kasashen yamma, inda da labarun almara da cewa lokaci ma ya fara lashe kanta mai karfi da matsayi a cikin al'adu da kuma litattafan. Rubuta a wani sauki, kyau da kuma m harshen samfurin nan da nan ya zama mashahuri a cikin ilimi al'umma da kuma martabar jama'a, rightfully samun da lakabi na 'Rasha kundin sani na rayuwa. " Lalle ne, dukan manyan maki, facts, abubuwan da yayi suna kyalli a cikin sauki da kuma annashuwa, amma a lokaci guda mai zurfi da kuma tsanani ayar.

"Eugene Onegin" kamar yadda na farko gwaninta na hakikanci

Tamanin da labari ta'allaka ne da cewa shi ne mataki na farko a kan hanyar zuwa amincewa da manyan litattafan, wanda haka shahara Rasha na gargajiya wallafe-wallafe. Type na "karin mutum", samu da Pushkin, a daban-daban bambancin baya maimaita ta a cikin ayyukan daban-daban mawallafa, ko ta wani hanya ta kwashe, ƙara, canza ko zurfafawa da m halaye. A farko ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar wani cikakken fledged idon basira da ayyuka lashe wata babbar nasara, kuma wannan ya nuna godiya da Sahaban na mawãƙi ne.