LOUVRE (Paris, Faransa) da hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

LOUVRE Museum - wannan ne mafi girma tarin m ayyukan art. Bisa ga girman da kuma muhimmancin da farfado, ya gasa tare da kawai 'yan ba kasa shahara tarin curiosities: hermitage, Birtaniya da kuma da Alkahira Museum. A LOUVRE a Paris - daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci jan hankali. Kamar Eiffel Tower, wannan gidan kayan gargajiya - wata alama ce da Faransa babban birnin kasar.

ƙarshe

LOUVRE Museum yana mai tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi. Waɗanda suke m na litattafan da Aleksandra Dyuma, san cewa lalle shi ne kullum ake magana a kai su, amma a matsayin gidan sarauta. Lalle ne, shekaru da yawa, da LOUVRE ya mazaunin Faransa sarakuna.

Yana da aka kafa a cikin XII karni a cikin ƙananan kai na da Seine matsayin wani ɓangare na tsaron gida kufaifan da kai hare-hare na makiya a lokacin sarautar Philip Augustus. Daga baya, a lokacin da barazana da kai hari a kan birnin daga wannan gefe ya wuce, da LOUVRE, da hotuna na wanda za a iya gani a kasa, an yi amfani da matsayin fadar sarki. Saura na zamanin d ganuwar iya har yanzu za a gani a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya.

A XVI karni, shi ya fara wani babban-sikelin sake fasalin kudin da tsohon sansanin soja. Don shi aka kara da fikafikai biyu, sa'an nan kuma an hade tare da Tuileries Palace. Kan gaba, shẽkara ɗari na LOUVRE yankin ya karu fourfold. A 1871, a lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci events na da Tuileries Palace aka ƙone m Parisians. Kiyaye haimõmi yanzu ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun.

A ƙarshen XVII karni, Louis XIV ba zato ba tsammani rasa sha'awa a cikin fadar da kuma yanke shawarar gina kansa wani sabon m kasar mazaunin - Versailles. LOUVRE ne kusan watsi, da kuma daga wannan lokacin a can bada shawarwari ga fasalin da shi a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. A halin yanzu, akwai an located administrative ofisoshin kuma artists 'Studios. Ga gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin aka miƙa don amfani mai manyan gallery, pre-erecting shi glazed rufi for kyau farfado lighting.

Mai ban mamaki LOUVRE - France samu ta dogon-jiran Museum

Lokacin da Sarkin Faransa Louis XV aka girke da canji na LOUVRE da kuma tushe na shi a gidan kayan gargajiya. A karo na farko ta kofofin suka budu ga baƙi a 1793, a lokacin da Faransa juyin juya halin. Talakawa Parisians sun iya ganin arziki tarin ayyukan art na shugabanninsu.

Bayan zuwa ga ikon Napoleon Bonaparte a cikin tsohon mazaunin Faransa sarakuna sake tako har da aikin gine-gine - ya fara da gina arewa reshe na gidan kayan gargajiya.

A LOUVRE Museum da aka fi mayar gare ta bayyanar da farko Sarkin sarakuna na France - Napoleon Bonaparte.

A m siyasa, ya fahimci muhimmancin art da kuma yadda shi zai iya shafar talakawa. A zamanin mulkin Napoleon, LOUVRE Museum haifa masa suna. Tafiye-tafiye zuwa Misira da kuma zuwa ga Gabas zai haifar da wani kyakkyawan tarin art abubuwa a cikin wadannan yankuna na duniya. A nasara procession da Sarkin sarakuna na Faransa sojojin a Turai aka tare da looting na al'adu dabi'u na da ci ƙasashe. Zabi ayyukan art ƙara da tarin na LOUVRE. Bayan da shan kashi a Waterloo Faransa ya dawo daga abubuwa.

Bayan da Paris ƙungiya events LOUVRE (photo gidan kayan gargajiya za a iya gani a kasa) samun duk saba fasali.

Gudanarwa ofisoshin, wanda sun kasance a cikin LOUVRE, sannu a hankali ana matse daga shi. By 1980 shekara da gidan kayan gargajiya samu a zubar da cikin dukan sararin hadaddun na gine-gine. Sai na fara na karshe ranar da ƙasa maimaitawa tsari.

Dala - azzaluman ko ƙi?

LOUVRE Museum a Paris ya kasance kullum domin ta shahara unconventional m, kuma m ra'ayoyin. A shekarar 1985, ya fara aiki a kan gina wani sabon babban ƙofar ginin. Suna gudanar da m IO Ming Pei, wanda aikin a kan baƙi dole ne an fallasa da LOUVRE ta hanyar da babbar gilashin dala located a cikin yadi Napoleon. Uku kananan pyramids, wanda suke gefe da gefe, suna portholes.

A farko da aikin da aka hadu da rashin jituwa da Parisians da aka sharply soki. Bayan da shiri na dala bayyana cewa ta ba zato ba tsammani organically shiga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun da ba shi da wani cikakken, m, amma a lokaci guda avant-garde look.

Samfur yi (Dala na Cheops) da kuma zabi na ta kafuwa a cikin farfajiyar Napoleon m - na farko Faransa Sarkin sarakuna ya yi yawa ga fasalin da LOUVRE gidan kayan gargajiya a duniya muhimmanci, kuma ta ganima komo da su daga Misira, ya zama tushen ga daya daga cikin mafi kyau tarin.

Yanzu sanannen LOUVRE dala ya zama wani alama ce na Faransa, da kuma muhawara game da ya dace har yanzu ci gaba da wannan rana. Wani yana zaton cewa shi ya savawa da gidan kayan gargajiya ta avant-garde da kuma sabon abu, amma da yawa Faransa mutane na son hade da haihuwa da kuma sabon. View na yawon bude ido uniquely - dala ba su mai ni'ima. Tun da aka kafa da shekara-shekara yawan baƙi zuwa LOUVRE ya karu sau da yawa.

Dalili na gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin

Mutane da yawa Faransa shugabanni sun girma connoisseurs of art. Sun tattara da m tarin zane-zane da mutum mutumi. Shi ne, na farko, Francis I, wanda ya m na al'adu na Renaissance, da kuma kewaye da kansa tare da malamai da mutane da art. A ya request a Faransa zo da Leonardo Vinci, wanda ya zama wani aminin Gwamnan. Yawancin shahararrun artists na Renaissance halitta hoto na ga Umurnansa. Italian linens, musamman da "Mona Lisa," Vinci, sun kasance a cikin tarin da LOUVRE godiya ga Francis I. Wasu daga cikin farfado - Louis XIV samu zane-zane ta hanyar sanannen artists.

A babbar yawan m abubuwa Museum samu a lokacin Napoleonic yaƙe-yaƙe na ci na Faransa. Shi ne game da Masar tarin.

Yanzu da ayyukan art a LOUVRE, akwai game da 300 da dubu. Daga gare su, suna samuwa ga baƙi game da 35 000. yawa na farfado iya zama a cikin na musamman ajiya kuma akwai don duba ga wani ajali na. Saboda haka, sau da yawa LOUVRE shirya musamman nune-nunen, wanda ya gabatar rare art abubuwa da suke da m for kai tsaye Viewing. Sharhi kan su ne ko da yaushe mafi m.

Farfado: tarin na duniya Masterpieces

Kewaye dukkan dakunan na LOUVRE Museum yayin da ziyartar jiki ba zai yiwu ba. Domin leisurely dubawa na ta farfado bukatar 'yan kwanaki. Idan ba haka ba, za ka iya ci gaba da wani hanya a gaba, a lokacin da za a gani a kalla cikin shahararrun ayyukan art adana a cikinsa:

1. The "Mona Lisa" - a fitacciyar Leonardo Vinci. Wannan shi ne wani hoto cewa boyewa fiye da daya m. Ga waɗanda suka gan shi a karon farko, wani mamaki zai zama wani karamin adadin masana'anta.

2. Sculptures na LOUVRE - a real taskar tsoho Masters. Kuma daga gare su akwai wani yarda da juna, fitacciyar - Venera Milosskaya. Yana da aka samu a 1820 a kan Turkish tsibirin Milos (Saboda haka da sunan da) da kuma kawai fitar dashi to France. A Turkiyya gwamnatin baya sosai hakuri cewa a yarda domin ya fanshi mutum-mutumi.

3. Nika Samofrakiyskaya - wani misali da kyau na Greek sculptors. Kamar Venera Milosskaya, da mutum-mutumi da aka mugun lalace, amma ko da a cikin irin wannan daukan hankali gidan kayan gargajiya baƙi tare da kyau.

4. The shahara zanen Zhaka Lui David - a fi so artist na farko sarki na France - "The coronation na Napoleon" ne shi daraja don su bada ta lokaci. A zanen ne manyan kuma mai daukan hankali a cikin sikelin.

Ina gidan kayan gargajiya

An located a cikin zuciya na Paris, a cikin tarihi part. Rue de rivoli a dama banki na Seine - akwai wata babbar gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun.

Yadda za a samu da shi

Ziyarci Faransa ba tare da ganin LOUVRE - wani da ba a gafartawa kuskure ga ladabi mutum. Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi. Wannan yana nufin dogon queues, za ka iya rasa 'yan sa'o'i. Suna sa da m tsaro: tsaro rajistan shiga bags, Frames, karfe gane. Tikiti za a iya saye a cikin LOUVRE gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin ofishin ko a gaba. Zabi na biyu ne yafi dace, kamar yadda shi damar zuwa tsalle da jerin gwano. Tikitoci saya a gaba ne na Unlimited duration, don haka za a iya zabar wa ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya wani m rana. Ga waɗanda suka yi a karkashin 18, free ƙofar.

Shahararren gidan kayan gargajiya a film da kuma wallafe-wallafen

A LOUVRE ne don haka mai girma al'adu muhimmanci da ya dade a batu na yi wahayi zuwa. A babbar yawan zane-zane da aka kishin shi, ya ambaci da yawa a cikin wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka da kuma fina-finai. A daukan hankali misali - a littafin da ya zama bestseller - "The Da Vinci Code" Dena Brauna. Fara duk events shi ne kai tsaye da alaka da gidan kayan gargajiya. Kuma da labarin ƙare a nan.

LOUVRE - ɓangare na girma al'adunmu na baya, ya dora muhimmanci kan taskõkin baiwa na mutum art.