Vija Artmane: Tarihi da hotuna na actress na Soviet

Vija Artmane, wanda labarinsa da kuma kerawa shine batun wannan bita, yana daya daga cikin shahararren shahararren Soviet da Rasha. Ta zama sanannen kyautar hotunan hotunan litattafai masu yawa, duk da haka a cikin tarihinta yana da tasirin jaririnta na zamani, wanda ke da nauyin sarrafawa da kuma hotuna.

Shekarun farko

Kashe masu jaruntaka na tsabta, mai karfi, mai karfi kuma a lokaci guda abin da ya zama abin mamaki ya zama sananne ga Vija Artmane. Tarihin mai aikin kwaikwayo ya nuna yadda rayuwarsa ta kasance mai rikitarwa da wuya, amma a lokaci guda ya tabbatar da dukiya ta cikin cikin ciki da kuma ƙarfin halin halayen ruhu wanda ya taimake ta ta magance matsalolin rayuwa da kuma matsalolin rayuwa. An haifi tauraron dan wasan Soviet a nan gaba a 1929 a Latvia, a Tukums. Mahaifiyarsa ita ce harshen Poland, kuma mahaifinta ya fito ne daga Baltic Jamus. Ya mutu sakamakon sakamakon haɗari kafin a haifi 'yarta.

Alida (irin wannan shine ainihin sunan mai yin aikin mata na gaba) ya girma a cikin yanayi mai wuya. Mahaifiyarsa a karo na biyu bai yi aure ba, amma aure ya ragu, iyalin ya rabu. Wata matashiya ta tilasta yin rayuwa mai wuya, kuma yarinyar ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci har yaro. Uwar ta bukaci ta samu sana'a, ta zama lauya. Vija Artmane, wanda labarinsa daga baya ya juya ya kasance da dangantaka da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Latvian, ya kuma yi tunani game da aikin lauya, amma kuma wasan kwaikwayon ya fi sha'awar wasan kwaikwayon da wasan kwaikwayo, don haka sai ta tafi Riga inda a shekarar 1946 ta shiga makarantar wasan kwaikwayon.

Shekaru na binciken

Yarinyar ta yi nazari a cikin rukuni wanda aka haɗe da babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Art. J. Rainis. A nan ne ta canza sunanta kuma ta fara sabon rayuwa. Babban darasi a wadannan shekarun horo (tun daga 1946 zuwa 1949) don bayyanar da ita a matsayin mai aikin wasan kwaikwayo ta shugaban da kuma wanda ya kafa mashahurin jaridar E. Smilgis. Bisa ga tunanin da aka yi wa actress, ya koya wa 'yan makarantar suyi tunani da kansu kuma su tsayar da kansu a kan mataki. Wadannan darussan sun cika sosai da Viya Artmane a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na farko. Tarihin wani] alibi mai basira da kuma basira daga yanzu har shekaru hamsin an ha] a da wannan wasan kwaikwayon.

Na farko matsayi

Ta farko da, watakila, mafi girman matsayin da ta taka a karkashin jagorancin Smilgis. Yarinyar ta tabbatar da cewa yana da kyakkyawar kyakkyawan aiki a cikin tarihin gargajiya. Don haka, alal misali, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa ga matasan Juliet da Sarauniya Elizabeth na Ingila. A nan ya kamata a lura cewa an ba shi kyautar sarauta sosai, kuma ba tare da dalili ba cewa an kira ta Sarauniyar Soviet. Vija Artmane, wanda rayuwar rayuwarsa ta kasance mai wuya, ta bambanta da aikin sana'arta, ban da matsayi na tarihin gargajiya, tana so ya yi wasa da 'yan zamani. Da yake kasancewa mai arziki da kyauta, ta so ta hotunan jarumi na lokacinta, kuma wannan damar ta samo ta ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo.

Success

Matar wasan kwaikwayo ta sa ta farko a fim din a shekarar 1956 a cikin fim bayan damuwa. Duk da haka, wannan rawar ba ta kawo babbar sanannenta ba: rashin gazawar rubutun, da kuma rashin shirye-shiryen yarinyar don kamara da saiti, ya shafi. Duk da haka, an lura da ita, kuma aikin da ya gaba ya riga ya zama alama a cikin tarihinta. Hoton "Blood Son" (1963), yana nuna irin wahalar da danya Sonya ya yi, shi kadai a lokacin yakin da ya tayar da yara uku da kuma ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunatacce, wanda yake bayan mutuwar wata matashiya ya maye gurbin 'ya'yan uba, ya zama nasara a cikin aikin mai wasan kwaikwayo. An kira Viya mai suna actress mafi kyau.

Ta gudanar da kwarewa mai ban mamaki da kuma kwarewa na musamman don yaɗa abubuwan da suka shafi ruhaniya na wannan kyakkyawar dabi'a. Irin wannan hotunan na ruhaniya, amma hotuna masu mahimmanci sun yi nasara sosai ga mawaki, ta iya yin jaruntaka a lokacinta da gaskiyar gaskiya.

Lissafi

Dokar Viya Artmane, wanda tarihinsa yake nunawa ta sama da ƙasa, ya zama ainihin tauraron fim din. Fim na gaba, wadda ta zama alamar ba wai kawai a cikin aikin actress ba, har ma a Lithuanian da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayon Soviet - "Ba wanda ya so ya mutu", aka yi fim a 1965. Wannan tef ne ainihin nasara kuma ya haifar da daukaka ga dukkan masu daukan nauyin manyan ayyuka (alal misali, wannan hoton ne ya sanya matasa D. Banionis daya daga cikin masu shahararren mashahuriyar lokaci).

Fim din, wanda ya nuna irin wannan mummunar tashin hankali 1947, lokaci mai wuya don amincewa da ikon Soviet a Lithuania, an gane shi a duniya. Adadin ƙaunar "Edgar da Christina", wanda aka saki a cikin haya a cikin shekara mai zuwa, ta ƙarshe ya karfafa nasarar da aka yi a actress. Dukkanin ayyukan da aka yi a sama sun sanya dan wasan kwaikwayo daya daga cikin manyan taurari, kuma a cikin kasarta tana jin dadin girmamawa da daraja.

Ayyukan zamantakewar da sabon aikin

Vija Artmane, tarihinsa, wanda aka gabatar da hotunansa a cikin wannan sashe, baya ga cin nasarar wasan kwaikwayo, aikin talabijin, ta yi aiki mai yawa. Ta haka ne, ta jagoranci duk wani nau'in wasan kwaikwayo a ƙasarta, kuma ta zama memba na kwamitin sulhu na Soviet. Wadannan sunaye mafi kyau fiye da kowane kalmomi a fili suna nuna alamar sanarwa da girmamawa ga actress. Har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1970, ba a harbe shi da yawa ba, amma a shekara ta 1978 an sake fitar da sabon fim tare da shigarta, wanda ya sake mayar da shi zuwa ga manyan mashahuran. Yana da game da dacewar littafin S. Maugham "The Theater".

A cikin wannan fim, Vie ya zama muhimmiyar rawa, wanda ya zama muhimmiyar rawa a tarihinta. Ta sanya nauyin hoton mace mai karfi, a kan allon, ainihin hali na Julia, wani dan fim din da ya tsufa ya sake jin dadi ga wani saurayi mai mahimmanci wanda ya canza shi. Wannan wasan kwaikwayo ya jawo hankalin jaririn a kan abokinta, kuma a cikin labarun wannan labarun ya bayyana: karfi, girman kai, amma mummunan hali da kuma rashin tabbas. Matar ta dauki jaririnta don zama mace mai gaskiya, kamar yadda ta fahimci ayyukanta. Wannan aikin ya sake zama mai zama mai shahararren mashawarci.

Rayuwa a rabi na biyu na 1980 - farkon 1990s

Vija Artmane, bayani game da abin da ke da ban sha'awa a cikin ta ta nuna basirar dama na wannan mai cin gashin kanta, a cikin shekarun da suka gabata ta bayyana a fina-finai da dama. Ɗaya daga cikin su shine fim din "Mai Shigowa", wadda ta taka rawar babban sakatare. Wannan hoton ya kasance kusa da tushen - ga labarin da aka sani na V. Makanin. Matsayin na gaba mai zuwa - aikin kwaikwayon na ainihi a cikin fim din farko na V. Todorovsky "Hearse" (1990). Hoton da aka ba shi ba shi da kyau ba ne, amma duk da cewa ya karbi lambar yabo mai yawa a lokacin bukukuwa, amma aikin wasan kwaikwayo ya karbi bita. Daya daga cikin sakon ya nuna cewa actress ya iya nuna wani tsofaffi wanda aka yi amfani da shi don yin umurni da hotunan hoto musamman, amma ba ta kula da shirya makomar 'yartaccen rashin lafiya ba a cikin shekarun da suka ragu, wanda macijin mai yaudara ya yaudare shi.

Sauran matsayin

Vija Artmane, wanda hujjojinsa suka nuna yadda ya dace da fasaha, a cikin shekarun perestroika, ya ci gaba da matsayinta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan 'yan mata. A shekara ta 1991, ta taka rawar gani a fim "Love", yin wasa a wani littafi mai ban sha'awa, wanda yake da kyau. A lokaci guda, ta ci gaba da aiki a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman aikinsa na wannan lokaci shi ne hoton Teresa Raken daga littafin na E. Zola.

Je zuwa wani gidan wasan kwaikwayon

A shekarar 1998, ta bar gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Art kuma ta koma aiki a Riga. Mai wasan kwaikwayo ya bayyana shawarar ta a wannan hanya: ta yanke shawarar cewa wajibi ne don ba da damar ga matasa, yayin da ƙungiya ta girma, yawan wasan kwaikwayo ya karu, kuma kusan ba a sami matsayi ba; Bugu da ƙari, ta, kamar masanin fasaha da aka sani, yana da damar da za ta iya fahimtar tasirinta.

A sabuwar wurin, ta taka rawa a matsayin Matacce a cikin wani abu mai ban sha'awa na "Sarauniya ta Spades", wanda ya bambanta ta hanyar fassarar ɗan adam. Ayyukan sa na karshe a cikin fina-finai sun hada da matsayin a cikin jerin "Kamenskaya", da kuma nauyin hoto a kan allo na hoton Annabci na Catherine II. Don haka, Viya a kan gangami na shekaru ya dawo cikin hoton wanda, a gaskiya, ta fara aikin ban mamaki.

Iyali

Viya Artmane, rayuwarta ta zaman kansa, wanda 'ya'yansu suka zama gwaji mai wuya a gare ta, saboda abincinta a bayan bayanan yana da wuyar gaske, ba farin cikin iyali ba. Tana auren dan wasan kwaikwayon A. Dimeters, wanda ta haɓaka wata dangantaka mai rikitarwa. Husband ya ji kishin ta, kuma ta kasance ba ruwanta da abokin tarayya E. Matveev. Duk da haka, sun kasance a cikin aure shekaru ashirin da bakwai, matar ta kasance mai kirki sosai ga mijinta kuma yana tunawa da shi kullum, duk da cewa ta yarda cewa rayuwar iyali bai kasance da sauƙi ba.

Mataimakin tace cewa babban aikinta a rayuwarsa shi ne kiyaye adalcin dangi da aure domin kare yara, kuma ta ci nasara. Bayan mutuwar mijinta, ta fara matsala masu tsanani tare da yanayin lafiya da kudi. Viya Artmane, wanda danginsa ya sami ceto ƙwarai da gaske ga kokarinta, haƙurinsa da aikinsa, yanzu yana fuskantar matsalolin gidaje: an cire ɗakinta, don haka dole ne ta zauna a cikin wani gidan tsofaffi, marar kyau a cikin yanayi mai wuya.

Kwanan nan

Bayan 'yan shekarun baya, ta koma gida kuma ta sami ladabtarwa don cancanta a cinema. Ɗanta ya zama mai kiɗa, 'yar - mai zane-zane. Mataimakin wasan kwaikwayo ya sami gagarumar rushewa na Soviet Union, yana jayayya da cewa fina-finai na Rasha da Latvia sun ba ta dama ga bunkasa sana'a, sabili da haka yana da matukar wuya ta fahimci wadannan kasashe biyu a matsayin jihohi dabam dabam. Duk da haka, ta koyaushe ta yi magana sosai game da aikinta tare da 'yan fim din Latvian da na Rasha (ta yi aiki tare da karshen bayan bayan abubuwan da suka faru a shekarar 1991).

Matar ta rasu a shekarar 2008. Mahaifin shahararren wii na Wii shi ne sakin fina-finai da yawa a rayuwarsa da aiki, kuma a cikin sunayensu ake kira Sarauniya. Bugu da ƙari, akwai abubuwan tunawa da Artmane game da rayuwarsa mai wuya, da kuma littafin da aka keɓe don aikinta.

Ma'ana

Vija Artmane, tarihin rayuwar mutum, yara, wanda hotunansa ya zama labarin wannan labarin, ya kasance sabon fuska ne na fuskar Soviet. Kyakkyawan kyakkyawan bayyanar, basirar hanyoyi masu mahimmanci, ikon da ya nuna maƙasudin haɗari a cikin motsa jiki, motsa jiki, juya kai ko kuma kallo ya zama ta ainihin mahimmanci na hoton duniyar mahalli. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake bukata a zamanin Soviet, lokacin da masu gudanarwa suke neman sababbin siffofin ra'ayoyi, jarrabawa, abubuwan da suka faru.

Abubuwan da ke da haske da kuma tunawa da actress riga da rabi sun tabbatar da nasarar wannan hoton, da kuma tarar da ta dace ta yi duk fim tare da ita ta zama wani abu na ainihi a duniya na cinema. Vija Artmane, tarihin rayuwar mutum, wanda 'ya'yansa suka zama abin kula da hankali daga dan jarida dangane da matsananciyar matsala na actress, ya zama alama mai ban mamaki na finafinan Soviet.