Yadda za a karanta a crochet makirci? Legend: saka darussan

Bayan ƙware da crochet Masters tare da yardar fara gane nasu m kwatanci. Akwai m iri-iri alamu - shi wajibi ne don zaɓar da fara aiki. Domin cewa ba su sa matsaloli, dole ne mu koyi yadda za a karanta crochet makirci. Sa'an nan ko da novice needlewoman jimre da m openwork.

A musamman kalubale iya haifar da Crochet kwatanta model a wani waje da harshen. Amma alamomin suna misali a mafi yawan lokuta. Kuma, su san ma'anar, tare da juna to jimre quite sauƙi.

Tuki a cikin wani nau'i na murabba'i mai dari

Makircinsu ne rectangular kuma madauwari, raba su a cikin shugabanci na saka, wanda aka nuna ta kibiya. Karanta image da ƙananan dama kusurwa, shi ne na farko jerin fara daga can. M darajõji tafi daga dama zuwa hagu, har ma - a kan m.

Sai dai itace cewa da samfurin ne fit maciji. Aikin da za a tura a gaban kowane sabon jerin kuma yi mahara stitches don ya dauke, wani lokacin a kan su haihuwarka ba wakiltar. Juyawa ne ma ba a nuna, don haka ya kawai zaci.

madauwari juna

Yadda za a karanta a crochet makirci idan suna zagaye? Wannan ne yake aikata daga ciki da waje, kuma anti-kewaye iri na agogo. Farko jere, a matsayin tushen, yawanci kunshi ginshikan, ba tare da sc. Karshen jere da ake rufe a haɗa shafi, da kuma na gaba jerin fara da dagawa madaukai. Idan saka da aka bayar a wani karkace, suka yi ba.

Don fara aiki a kan na farko jere, shige da sarkar da iska madauki da kuma rufe a wani da'irar da polustolbika. The bukata yawan sanya lambar a tsakiyar zane. Idan wannan ne ba a kayyade ba, aka dauri a kan ido, yawanci ake bukata 6-8 stitches.

zobe Amigur

Maimakon sarkar dabaran iya yin wani zamiya madauki, yayin da a cikin cibiyar akwai wani free sarari, shi wajibi ne saƙa kananan toys ko muradi. Amma duk da haka shi ne ake kira mai zobe Amigur. A makircinsu, Japan yawanci denoted matsayin da'ira, cikin wanda hali.

Saboda haka, shikenan lissafin ne mai sauki:

1. Make na thread zobe ga wannan ciwo uwa biyu yatsunsu, da kuma rike da shi ba na rusa harbi.
2. Picks sama da babban thread kuma ja da madauki.
3. Polustolbik mu - gyara farkon jerin.
4. Provyazyvaem farko jere, kuma ta ja da sako-sako da wutsiya ƙara ja da zamiya madauki.

iska madauki

Standard alamomin crochet gabatar a tebur:

A farko na asali kashi wanda ake cewa an m ko da'irar - madauki m. Yawancin lokaci aka ba fentin kan a cibiyar, amma wani lokacin da makircinsu shi ne bayyana a matsayin mai baki dot.

Haka kuma, da sarkar na stitches kama da jerin ovals a hadaddun haihuwarka nuna ta baka. A adadi a cibiyar wakiltar yawan madaukai.

Polustolbik

Sinadarin ne, yafi amfani don a haɗa da ƙulli kashi ko jerin. Har ila yau, ya kira connector ko da m shafi. Sanin abin da shi da ake amfani domin sanin shi a kan kewaye ne mai sauqi qwarai. A zane dace a kananan Semi-da'ira ko wani batu, har yanzu samu a matsayin karamin kwance mashaya ko inverted alwatika. Wani lokaci sai ya aka nuna a matsayin alamar "+".

Column ba tare da sc

Bari mu fara da wasu sauki dabaru don koyi needlework. Crochet yanar gizo ko rikitarwa juna shafi yin amfani da wani shafi ba tare da sc. A makircinsu, ya aka bayyana a matsayin "+", da a tsaye mashaya ko "x".

Daya daga su sauki dabaru zahiri yana da dama bambance-bambancen karatu dangane da yadda ƙugiya da aka gabatar a cikin gabata jere: thread aka tsince ta da gaba ko da raya rabin-madauki. An denoted matsayin "x" da kuma rabin zoɓe, da tushe mai lankwasa daidai da saukar ko up.

More hadaddun hanyoyi na saka shafi ba tare da nakida da halayyar fassara haruffa da kuma aka bayyana a cikin bayanin.

Polustolbik da sc

Wannan hanya na crochet Gudun matsayin shafi tare da sc, bukata lokaci daya provyazyvaniya uku madaukai a ƙugiya. Shi ne wani kashi a cikin makirci kama da harafin "T".

Column da sc

Dangane da yawan sc shafi iya zama daban-daban da duwatsu. Zane-zanen da ya kama wani a tsaye line aka located, da kuma yawan da ake bukata nakida nuna a kwance ko karkata shanyewar jiki.

Sanin yadda za a karanta crochet makirci, yana yiwuwa don Master taimako alamu. A cikinsu, da ginshikan da sc ne convex ko concave. A fuska (convex) da aka yi a karkashin kasa-kori-kura thread shafi don haka da cewa shafi na ƙananan jere located sama da ƙugiya. Domin backstitches (concave) ginshikan wajibi ne da cewa shi ne ƙarƙashin shi. Graphically, kira a matsayin wani shafi tare da sc, amma a kasa na wani rabin zoɓe juya, bi da bi, dama ko hagu gefe.

Bai cika ginshikan da sc

Matsar a kan su mafi m dabaru, wadda ake bisa baya sauki abubuwa. Bai cika ginshikan da sc ake bukata ba kawai ga hadaddun graphics, amma kuma ga subtraction na madaukai.

Zane-zanen suna kaddamarda kamar yadda mahara ginshikan da sc (adadin dogara a kan bukatar) da alaka daga sama.

lush shafi

Embossed alamu duba ban sha'awa. yaya karanta crochet makirci, idan akwai wani marmarin Master shi su a kusa look. Sau da yawa a cikin wadannan Figures yanzu nadi a matsayin digo. Wannan gagarumar mashaya, wanda za a iya yi a cikin hanyoyi biyu:

1. Make sc da kuma ja da aiki thread to da ake so tsawon, da barin uku madaukai a ƙugiya, maimaita biyu mafi sau. Sa'an nan drags da thread ta hanyar da madauki, sa'an nan a lush mashaya kusa provyazyvaniya daya madauki.
2. Make biyar ba a kare ba shafi daga daya madauki, sa'an nan kuma rufe duk madaukai lokaci guda.

kulechek

Wannan ban sha'awa rabi aka yi abin da ya bayyana rikitaccen kawai. Ya kamata daura da biyar ginshikan nakida daga daya madauki, sa'an nan budewa da thread ta hanyar da stitches na farko da kuma karshe shafi. Saboda haka, a rami a tsakiyar. Yana kuma yakan faru a cikin sunan "masara".

Pico na uku iska madaukai

Needlewomen yiwuwa mamaki yadda za a karanta crochet makirci jirgin sama zane da kuma dauri a baki, wanda aka same image na karamin, nuna kasa na drop. Wannan na kowa dabara ake kira pico, shi ne kamar haka: a shafi, ba tare da sc, bi da uku iska madauki, da kuma a cikin wannan madauki na baya jere, yi wani shafi, ba tare da sc.

Tunisiya crochet

Musamman kayan aiki ya hada da aiki kawai a gaban gefe a cikin hanya saita madaukai. A makircinsu, shi kama a tsaye mashaya, daga bisansa akwai wani wavy line. Kamata pothook, wanda aka bayar a karshen hula da madauki bai tafi.

Tunisiya crochet kawai koyi yin:

1. Ta hanyar farko madauki ne ja thread kuma ya bar shi a ƙugiya, don haka madauki sami dukan jerin.
2. Yanzu yawan da ya kamata a rufe: da aiki thread ne ja ta cikin farko madauki sa'an nan ta gaba guda biyu. Provyazyvaya madauki nau'i-nau'i, kai karshen jere.
3. A na gaba jerin sake zama dole madauki riba. Ƙugiya allura karkashin miƙa madauki na baya jere da kuma ja da sabon madauki.
4. A karshe jere dole ne a saƙa a haɗa da sanduna rike ruwa baki siffar.

Knitwear samun m, shi kusan ba ya budewa da kuma shi ne mai girma a gare skirts ko dasu ba.

Koyo a fahimtar alamomin crochet kuma su yi kyau a yi. Ya kamata ka fara da mafi sauki zane, aikatawa da basirarsu a kan kisan da daban-daban abubuwa.