Yadda za a rike Pancake Day? Al'ada, biki labarin

Wannan haske hutu na ban kwana ga hunturu ya fara zuwa bikin 'yan shekara dubu da suka wuce. Hakika, a waɗannan kwanaki da kwastan sun daban-daban. Slavs bauta wa abubuwa da na halitta mamaki, arna hadisin da halitta mai Pancake.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan holidays cewa sauko mana kusan m. Da zuwan Kiristanci, Slavic hadisai da aka rayayye kauda. Zai yiwu Shrovetide tsira saboda spring taron hadisin ya baƙi da Kirista dabi'u. Yau wannan biki mutane suna jiran tun hunturu, imagining yadda zai ci dadi pancakes da cudanya a sada kamfanin. Yara kadai sassaka effigy, to, wanda aka ƙone tare da iyayensu.

A tarihin bikin

Waɗanda suka yi sha'awar yadda za a rike Pancake Day, dole ne ka farko koyi game da tarihin hutu, wanda shi ne fraught da yawa ban sha'awa facts. Kowa ya sani cewa wannan biki alama ce ta yi bankwana da hunturu da kuma bazara da kira. Da farko, shi alama da vernal solstice, da kuma bayan baftismar Rus mayar da su cikin mako kafin Lent. Tun da arna hadisin ya zama cikin aikin hukuma coci hutu. Kuma yanzu mako na Carnival da aka ba su daura wa wani takamaiman rana, kuma aka yi bikin a dangane da abin da lambar da dama Easter, effigy kuma ƙone karshe Lahadi a bikin.

Mardi Gras yana mai yawa da wasu arna, sunaye kamar crepe mai yi, bene Tselovalnitsa, Pancake, Krivoshejka.

Kwastan Shrovetide bikin

A baya can bikin a Shrove Talata dade na dukan mako. Slavs ba kawai ci pancakes da kuma kone wani effigy, amma kuma halshen raye-raye da kuma taron. Yana da aka yi zaton fun zai jawo hankalin wani arziki girbi, kuma tambaye shi zuwa yi kawai spring - kafin a fara dasa kakar.

Yanzu akwai yalwa da events in girmama wannan biki. Mardi Gras a wurin shakatawa - mai kyau ra'ayin ga iyalai da yara da kuma familiarize su da Rasha tarihi da hadisai.

Shrovetide lokaci za a iya kasu kashi biyu: The kunkuntar Pancake Day (bikin ranar farko kwanaki uku) da kuma janar (na karshe hudu). A farkon zamanin shi da aka yarda da aiki da kuma tafiyar da tattalin arziki da matsala. A cikin 'yan aikin da aka tsananin haramta, kawai zai iya pancakes, tafiya-a baƙi da kuma tsara fun ayyukan hajji. Wa tafiya ba kawai a kauyuka amma kuma a cikin manyan birane. Musamman fun jũya Maslenitsa a Moscow. Mutane tafiya a wurin shakatawa zuwa gare su. Gorky (Art. Metro "Oktoba"), a cikin wurin shakatawa "Muzeon" (Krymsky Val), a Babushkinsky shakatawa. Daidai da m Parks Lianozovo, Ostankino, Izmailovo da sauransu.

Ta yaya ne bukukuwa?

A Parks ne gaskiya, suna da wani farmstead, koyi da tsoho Rasha ƙauyuka, "tayar" duk rituals da kuma imani. Aiki da m kungiyoyin dake wakiltar fadace, rock da jama'a shugabanci. Yara za su iya taka a tarihi jigo na wasan, wanda aka za'ayi domin su shirya na idin. Mutane suna bi zuwa pancakes, anã shayar shayi. Wa zai iya shiga a cikin gasar da kuma lashe kyaututtuka.

Shrovetide

Kowace rana yana da sunan da al'ada, ya shafi. Litinin - taron na Carnival. A zamanin da a kan wannan rana da aka yanke shawarar in je a kan ziyarar iyayenta. A da kyau miji ya bari tafi matarsa zuwa ziyarci mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa. Kuma da yamma da dukan iyalin suka taru suka yi mãkirci ga hutu. Yana da aka a ranar Litinin don yanke shawara wanda zai kira domin ziyara da cewa zai shirya.

Akwai wani hadisin - gasa ta farko fanke, da kuma ba da ita ga mai bara. An yi imani da cewa mai kyau hali a kidaya marigayin dangi. A ranar Litinin, shirya cushe. A 'yar tsana da aka sanya na kayan da suke a hannunka - tsohuwar Rags da kuma rauno. Scarecrow zaunar da ku a cikin sleigh kuma koro ta hanyar kauyen. Haka abin ya fara da Mardi Gras. Lahadi - da rana a lokacin da effigy ƙone.

Talata - hutu barkwanci da dariya. Dole bukatar wani wasa. A wannan rana kuma m matasa. Aure 'yan mata da kuma guda mutane kuwa suka tafi tare hau a cikin sleigh, kuma ya dauki abinci. Sau da yawa da shi ya faru Talata matchmaking.

Laraba - Teschin rana. Ta gayyace ta dandana pancakes a-dokar, wanda aka shirya da kanta. A wannan rana, shi ne m zuwa bar duk iyali jayayya a jika, ba godiya ga mai kyau uwar-yar.

Great Pancake Week

Alhamis - farkon na Great Pancake Week. Labor ya kamata a haramta daga wannan rana. All aikin tsaya da kuma fara idi a kan Shrove Talata. Wannan rana da yawa gargajiya sunayen: karaya, Razguliay, gammaye, Vlasov. An yanke shawarar shirya tseren da kuma hawa a sleigh jagoranci raye-raye da kuma rike gasa a jiki ƙarfi.

A yamma tafiya sama da mutane zauna domin cin abinci. Kuma a faɗuwar rana bred babbar bonfires, rera waka da kuma tsalle a kan wuta. An yi imani da cewa a ranar Alhamis, duk dole ne ka bar baya da husuma, da jayayya, da korau makamashi. Don yin wannan, halshen yi yãki, inda kowa da kowa zai iya samun ko da tare da laifin da ya manta game da sabani a amince.

Jumma'a - da rana a lokacin da ya ziyarci dansa-surukuwa. Pancakes da shirya matarsa. A ranar Jumma'a, sauran daga m idi, kuma ku ciyar da yini tare da iyali.

Asabar - wani yini wanda duk matasa 'yar yi kira da zolovok kuma koyar da su wani abu a matsayin kyauta. Har ila yau, baƙi kira duk mijinta iyali. A cikin Hadisin Kirista, Asabar - a ranar bikin na Cathedral na mai tsarki da kakanninsu.

gafara Lahadi

A mako, da kuma zuwa ga karshen bikin, Carnival ƙare. Lahadi - ranar bikin Shrovetide kafin Lent. An dade an amince da nuna hali, gwanin armashi, m bikin da aka ba ƙarfafawa. Yanzu wannan rana aka kira Shrove Lahadi. By al'ada, shi ya ƙone wani effigy, wanda aka shirya a farkon Litinin. Mun nemi gafara daga dangi da abokai. An yi imani da cewa wani uzuri wajibi ne, ko da zuwa ga waɗanda suka aikata mummunan aiki. A mayar da martani ya ce: "Allah zai gãfarta muku."

A symbolism na hutu

Wa anda suke so su san yadda za a rike Pancake Day daidai da zamanin da al'ada, shi zai zama mai ban sha'awa don karanta game da gargajiya ibãdar rabo mai girma. Wannan biki da aka kawo a cikin rãyuwar wannan sanannun maganarsu ne "The farko fanke - wani clod." 'Yan mutane san abin da shi kara kamar a cikin na farko version of "The farko fanke - comas."

A farkon sami bi da matalauta, sa'an nan ya zo da nuna don ciyar da bears - com. A cikin Tsohon Rasha jihar adult ruwan kasa bear kira lumpy da kuma girmama matsayin master na gandun daji. A wasu arewacin yankunan da aka ciyar da farko, kuma amma sai - matalauci da matalauci. Shirya wani muhimmin al'ada na tada dabba daga rashin himma.

Sai ya zama al'ada a saka a kan tebur karin faranti da cutlery, kamar yadda idan gayyatar da matattu zumunta zuwa raba abinci tare da rãyuwãta, da kuma ji dadin bazara. Effigy nuna alamar ba kawai sanyi da hunturu, amma kuma mutuwa. An yi imani da cewa na al'ada wuta tsoro qunci da kira bazara da kuma zafi.

A babban harafin - pancakes. Ba tare da su, ba zan iya aikata wani yini na Maslenitsa. Pancakes aka zaba saboda gaskiyar cewa sun yi kama da rana, da m abinci alama ce ta rayuwa da kuma farin ciki.

dadi pancakes

Kowane mace da ita kansa girke-girke a Shrove Talata. Su yi amfani da za a kiyaye asirin da kuma mamaki da baƙi da sabon abu jita-jita. Yadda za a rike Pancake Day ne ba kawai fun, amma kuma m? Koyi da bukatar na zamanin d Slavs.

Wasu gargajiya girke-girke Shrovetide tsira zuwa yau. A nan ne mafi nasara da kuma sauki: a filastik kwalban (ba shakka, 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce, ban yi haka ba, amma yana da rayuwa mai kyau shiga ba tare da izini ba domin ke dafa - domin shi ne ainihin dace don zuba batter a cikin kwanon rufi) Mix 0.5 lita na madara, kadan sukari da kuma 2 tablespoons kayan lambu mai , kamar wata qwai, tsunkule na gishiri da rabi kofuna na gari. Shake da kyau. A kullu a shirye.

Excellent sukar lamiri girke-girke: Mix 250 ml na ruwa, madara da kuma bayyana yogurt, ƙara 2 qwai, ƙara gishiri, sugar, gari (rabin kofin) da kuma disintegrant tsunkule. Saro da kuma ƙara tablespoon na kayan lambu mai. Gasa a matsayin na yau da kullum pancakes.

Kowane uwargida yayi kokarin sarrafa saba pancakes asali fillings. Mata a nade a cikin su daban-daban sinadaran, zuwa sama tare da ban sha'awa haduwa. A mafi m hada da irin hade kayayyakin for cika: avocado, naman alade, cuku da kuma tafarnuwa, herring da kuma pickled cucumbers.

al'adar arna

Yadda za a gudanar da wani Pancake a Slavic hadisin? Kafin hunturu bankwana aka yi bikin makonni biyu. Dole ne in ce cewa tsoho Slavs da gagarumar kiwon lafiya ajiye - ko, tafiya domin 14 a jere kwana a wargi! Kamar yadda al'adar arna na Mardi Gras fara a mako kafin ranar da vernal equinox kuma ƙare 7 kwanaki bayan haka.

Ga wadanda suke so su kũtsa a cikin kafirci Carnival zai yi aiki ba a wurin shakatawa. All makonni biyu Slavs bauta wa gunkin Yarile - majiɓinci, da rana da kuma rayuwa. Har ila yau, ya kasance ya zama majiɓinci daga namiji da mace, sojojin, don haka shi ne musamman aiki da matasa da kuma tafiya a free. An yi imani da cewa Jari zai taimaka narke cikin dusar ƙanƙara da dimi ƙasa domin shuka da matasa maza da mata - su sami nasu makoma da kuma haifar da wani karfi iyali.

Inda ya yi da sunan

The kalmar "Carnival" - wani haraji ga Hadisin Kirista. Wannan yana nufin cewa a mako ci man shanu, kifi da madara an yarda a post. Amma da cin nama da aka haramta. Akwai wani ban sha'awa zaɓi na masana ilimin harsuna da tarihi: wasu malamai yi imani da cewa da sunan an haɗa da Slavic aljanna so qwarai (Carnival - daya daga cikin sunayen). Ta aka dauke da Patroness na kyakkyawa da za a iya kawo a cikin nau'i na mai laushi na farko ko buxom kyakkyawa. Fanke, shi ne mutane da ruddy kumatunta, cike da kiwon lafiya da kuma lamarinsa. Ta kasance daya daga cikin mafi daraja alloli na Slavic pantheon, amma bayani game da shi kusan bai tsira.