Vernal Equinox Day - bikin tare da tsoho tushen

Dazhdbozhy Velikoden, mai, Komoeditsa - sunayen da vernal equinox, daya daga cikin hudu manyan bukukuwa na kalandar na zamanin d Slavs. A tarihin wannan biki da aka kafe a hoary tsufa, ga tsaoho arna sau. An yi imani da cewa a kan wannan rana, Maris 25 (berezozola) shekara-shekara dabaran juya zuwa lokacin rani, ta fara haske (bayyanannu) rabin shekara. Mutãnen farko sun gaskata cewa kõfõfin sama a kan wannan rana za bude fadi da kuma mai kyau abũbuwan baya ga mutane, kuma daga Aljanna (Iria) a kan fikafikan tsuntsun ya tashi ya rãyuka marigayin kakanninsa, to ziyarci jikokinsa. Kuma mafi yawan Slavic al'ummai yi ĩmãni da wannan ranar ne ka fara da Sabuwar Shekara.

Lalle ne, vernal equinox - wani biki da ya cosmic muhimmanci, saboda shi ya zama mai dogon dare na cewa ranar da rana.

A bikin aka tare da man girma, sau da yawa Multi-rana, wani ɓangare na al'ada. M biya zazyvaniyu spring. A yankuna daban-daban na Rasha a cikin shakka daga cikin bikin iya zuwa wasu har ya bambanta, duk da haka, akwai halayyar kowa siffofin.

A bukatarsa bikin yawanci ya faru a waje. Matasa da aka kasu kashi biyu na al'ada Runduna, daya daga wanda aka "mined" a cikin spring, da kuma sauran Harrow hunturu, amma a karshen, ba shakka, ba up. Idan yanayin halatta, ya aka dauka ta hanyar hadari da kuma gina wani snow Fort. Zanga-zangar da aka gudanar ta faɗa tsakanin "sojoji" a garesu, amma lalle lashe magoya bayan Spring. Fada bazara da kuma hunturu, zafi da sanyi ba da gangan sung a ranar vernal equinox, a lokacin da dare da rana kamar yadda yake fafitikar, ta fuskanci kashe. Kamar yadda mai ma'ana ƙarshe na "yaki", kuma a matsayin babban ma'anar festive bikin a karshen ƙona wani effigy na Marena, winters sanya 'yan mata na baro da Rags. Kradnogo wuta wuta, kuma tare da shi hadayar-kona low hunturu yi hanya ga matasa a cikin bazara.

A ko'ina a kan Komoeditsu gasa pancakes - "coma" (Saboda haka sunan). Ruddy zagaye Blinok yake a cikin rana. Wani bi da - kananan buns, juya a hanya ta musamman a cikin irin tsuntsaye, wata alama ce dawo, kamar yadda aka yi zato da Iria, migratory tsuntsaye. A general, bi da rana na vernal equinox na Slavs sun karimci da kuma arziki. Bugu da kari ga pancakes da kuma muffins, tsuntsaye suna ciyar da wani iri-iri na nama da kifi yi jita-jita, pastries, sweets, intoxicating yanã shã.

Tare da isowa Kiristanci zuwa Rasha Carnival, kazalika da sauran tsoho bukukuwa, fadi a karkashin ban. Duk da haka, a kan ƙarni mutane suka ci gaba bikin bazara equinox, kamar yadda, lalle ne, mafi sauran holidays. Kuma kawai a cikin XVII karni, da amfani da Church fitina daga zamanin d bikin hankali kwanta. Yanzu ba a dauke "aljannu fun" Carnival da aka cika da sabon ma'anar - da Orthodox. Kiyaye ko da baro-baro arna (gumaka) al'ada na kona wani effigy na hunturu. Ya zama wani ɓangare na Orthodox kalanda, idin Carnival ba ta zo daidai da ranar da equinox kuma daukawa kawai bukukuwan aza - bayan da arziki da kuma m Shrovetide tebur fara daya daga cikin mafi tsaurara azumi.

Yau, da tsoho, gargajiya Rasha hutu auna kuma suna aukaka yawa. A bikin na Carnival, ajiye duk amo mara sa na zamanin d bauta wa vernal equinox, a 'yan shekarun nan shi ne har yanzu a manyan sikelin, shafe wata babbar yawan mahalarta.