Yadda za a yanka abu a cikin "Photoshop"?

Montage aka haife kusan lokaci guda tare da bayyanar da farko hotuna. Don ƙirƙirar waɗannan ayyuka, ina ya ƙarasa da daban-daban dabaru. Alal misali, yanke wani so rabo daga wani biyu daga almakashi, manna photo, retouch da reshoot. Yau, duk wadannan ayyuka za a iya yi a cikin "Photoshop" a kawai 'yan akafi zuwa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu nuna muku yadda za a yanke, kuma manna abu a cikin "Photoshop".

Mene ne daban-daban game da wannan aiki a cikin daban-daban versions na Adobe Photoshop

Duk da misalai da aka jera a kasa, za a iya za'ayi a cikin latest version of "Adobe Photoshop CC". Duk da haka, su ne ma dace da baya versions Adobe Photoshop.

Domin koyi yadda za a yanka kuma matsar da abu zuwa "Photoshop", shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani image for experimentation a kan wani baki bango.

Ance bango

Lokacin da Adobe Photoshop yanka wani abu, shi dai itace "rami". An atomatik cike da baya launi. Babu shakka cewa irin wannan a sakamakon ba za a dauke m lõkacin da ta je kau da wani photo doki adadi buga a kan bango filin da kuma sararin sama. A cikin akwati, kawai zaži baki - da kuma sakamakon zai zama cikakke. Don shigar da shi a cikin bango ka bukatar ka danna a kan ƙananan launin murabba'ai located kasa icon tare da kayayyakin aiki, a hagu na aiki taga. A taga zai bude tare da wani palette. Wajibi ne a zabi wani baki square da kuma danna "Ok".

Haskaka: da farko wani zaɓi

Kafin ka yanke abu a cikin "Photoshop", kana bukatar ka gaya da shirin game da wani ɓangare na asali image a tambaya. Don wannan karshen, daban-daban kayayyakin amfani a cikin Photoshop. Muddin an dauki mafi sauki al'amarin, to zabi "Quick Selection". Wannan kayan aiki ya dace a lokuta inda launi na yanke abu ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga baya launi, kamar yadda shirin zai iya ta atomatik gane da kuma rarrabe su pixels.

Da zarar ka danna kan "m saki", siginan kwamfuta canjãwa zuwa da'irar da giciye a cibiyar. Yanzu za ka iya danna kan abu har shi ne gaba daya ware weekdays. Idan ka bazata "ci" da bango, kana bukatar ka danna kan shi da hagu button kwamfuta linzamin kwamfuta, clamped rike da Alt key. Don zabin ya fi daidai, za ka iya amfani da maballin don rage girman da buroshi, located a saman. Yana ta'allaka ne a baya da icon a cikin wani nau'i na duhu tabo tare da lambobi. Bugu da kari, za ka iya amfani da maballin "tata Edge". Ta danna kan shi, kana bukatar ka saka kaska a cikin inscriptions "Smart radius" a cikin maganganu akwatin da darjewa "radius" don matsawa zuwa dama, har zuwa tamanin 10 pixels. Da zaran sakamakon ne m, latsa maballin «OK».

kawar da

Idan ka yanke wani abu a cikin "Photoshop" kana bukatar ka manna shi zuwa wani ɓangare na wannan hoton, to, ku yi shi quite sauƙi. Kana bukatar ka zabi kayan aiki "Matsar" icon wanda aka located a saman, a gefen hagu na aiki taga. Sa'an nan kuma dom motsa kibiya a kan zaba abu. Rike da hagu linzamin kwamfuta button, ja shi zuwa da ake so location.

gyara

Duk yadda a hankali za ka iya yanka daga wani abu a cikin "Photoshop", hoton iya barin burbushi a kan hanya.

, Dole ne ka yi wannan ba to ya faru kamar haka:

• Da zarar wani abu da aka zaba, kana bukatar ka danna dama button na wani linzamin kwamfuta;
• "Yanke zuwa sabon Layer" a cikin akwatin, da pop-up menu, zaɓi.
• je panel "ƙasansu akwai waɗansu inuwõwi".
• click a kan icon da ido, wadda ke kusa da sabon Layer.

A sakamakon haka, da abu ne na dan lokaci boye da kawai bango Layer za a nuna a kan allon. Tun yana nufin "magogi" kayan aiki za a iya sharewa sharan kewaye. To jimre da wannan aiki da sauri, kana bukatar ka kara girman da buroshi (ga. Sama). siginan kwamfuta sa'an nan dauki wani nau'i na da'irar, kana bukatar ka fitar a kan wurin da image, wanda ya kasance da abu, da rike saukar da hagu linzamin kwamfuta button har da bango ne gaba daya mãsu yin baƙi.

Idan kun gama sharewa da kewaye burbushi, dole ku:

• je panel "ƙasansu akwai waɗansu inuwõwi".
• hada da wani Layer abu.

Idan yi daidai, sakamakon shi ne cikakke.

Kadaici da abu: a karo na biyu bambance-bambancen

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, domin su koyi yadda za a yanka da abu a cikin "Photoshop", mun yi musamman zaba mafi m hali da siffar da abu a kan wani m baki bango. Amma abin da idan shi ne wani hoto tare da wata hoto na wani mutum sanya kan bango na birane wuri mai faɗi ko wani gandun daji? La'akari da, a cikin wannan hali, kana bukatar ka yi amfani da "Photoshop" cire adadi na wani saurayi (ga. Example kasa) da kuma manna shi a cikin wani image. Domin samu nasarar jimre wannan aiki, wadanda suke so su koyi yadda za a yanke, kuma ajiye abu a cikin "Photoshop", ya kamata ka yi haƙuri.

amfani da kayan aiki "Magnetic Lasso" a cimma sakamako mafi kyau. Don yanka su da wani mutum adadi, kana bukatar ka:

• zuƙowa ciki zuwa 100%.
• click a kan kwane-kwane na siffa kasaftawa nuna na farko alama.
• ci gaba da siginan tare da silhouette line (a hanya za a sabon murabba'ai alamomi).

Idan image ba bayyanannu, zabin iya zama ba daidai ba. Don magance wannan halin da ake ciki, za ka iya saita alamomi da kanka. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka danna hagu linzamin kwamfuta button. Ya kamata mu yi hankali, in ba haka ba na karshe alama za ta atomatik haɗi zuwa na farko.

Lokacin da hanya da aka kammala, da hanyar jũya a cikin wani motsi cike da gidajen gona line.

Yadda za a share kashi a ciki da aka zaɓa hanya

Sau da yawa sosai, musamman idan aka zo ga mutum adadi, a cikin alama site photos na iya zama yankunan da bango. Alal misali, tsakanin hannunka a kewaye a cikin trouser aljihu da kuma jiki.

Wannan yanki kana so ka cire daga selection. Za mu yi amfani da duk na wannan kayan aiki "Magnetic Lasso". Don yin wannan:

• Rike da Alt key.
• danna bar linzamin kwamfuta button a kan silhouette na waje kashi na image.
• saki a gare shi, a cikin kamar yadda kafin mutum adadi.

bayani baki

Lalle ne kowa da kowa ya gani a kan Internet, ko fotozhaby aiki, da mawallafa na wanda mutanen Abin mamaki kira 'yan baiwa "Photoshop". Mafi sau da yawa suna bayyana a kan backdrop na mutum jan hankali, sai ya so ya gani, ko Celebrity, san inda yake da wuya a taba cin nasara. Yawanci, wadannan hotuna suna yi haka m, yana da wuya ba to lura da jabu, da kuma imani da cewa shi ne ainihin image.

Don photo collages ba zama batun barkwanci abokai kafin ka yanke abu a cikin "Photoshop CS6", ya kamata koyi da dabara na jaddadawa da ta gefuna. Don yin wannan, zaži da ya dace da kayan aiki da kuma cire alama silhouette mutum duk extraneous, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa. Don yin wannan, duba "Smart radius" da kuma wani ya fi girma adadin, misali har zuwa 5 pixels. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ya kamata a kafa da girma da smoothing. A wannan batu shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi daidai to 100% mallakar da kuma kammala aikin ta danna kan "Ok" button.

Yadda za a yanke, kuma manna abu a cikin "Photoshop"

Idan zaba silhouette fi dacewa da ku gaba daya, za ka iya ƙirƙiri photo tarin hotunan daga wannan da kuma wasu hotunan.

Don cimma wannan burin shi wajibi ne:

• danna kan dama linzamin kwamfuta button da abu.
• zaɓi "Yanke zuwa sabon Layer" daga mahallin menu.
• zuwa panel "yadudduka".
• bude wani sabon hoton, wanda ya zama tushen photo tarin hotunan a Adobe Photoshop.
• panel "ƙasansu akwai waɗansu inuwõwi" Tsayar kan Layer da abu cewa an kasaftawa.
• danna bar linzamin kwamfuta button da kuma ci gaba da rike shi.
• Ja da wannan Layer bude hoton, wanda ya zama tushen wani tarin.

Yadda za a rage yanke abu a Photoshop

Very sau da yawa shi dai itace cewa da gutsure koma daga asali photo, dubi karshe image kamar yadda a waje tabo, misali, saboda size, sãɓã wa jũnamai. Idan adadi ne da muni, kana bukatar ka rage shi. Don yin wannan, zaɓi wani kayan aiki, na ga mahalarta zabe, da kuma danna dama linzamin kwamfuta button silhouette. Sa'an nan a cikin mahallin menu abu kana so ka danna kan "Free canza." Sa'an nan, a kusa da adadi taso frame tare da mahara alamomi da wanda za ka iya juya abu da kuma mayar da girman shi. A mafi sauki hanyar rage adadi ta hanyar kusurwa iyawa. Duk da haka, shi ya kamata a kiyaye clamped saukar da Shift key. In ba haka ba, wani rabo na tsawo to nisa daga cikin image za a ajiye su. A wannan magani kuma taimaka don matsar da abu. Don yin wannan aikin, dole ne ka dom motsa kibiya kusa da cibiyar, sa'an nan ka riže žasa hagu linzamin kwamfuta button kuma saki a gare shi a lokacin da zabin juna zai kasance a daidai wurin. A karshen duk ayyuka yi wani na biyu hagu click a kan abu.

Yadda za a cire bango

A wasu lokuta shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi da fice hanya. La'akari, kamar yadda a cikin "Photoshop" to yanke wani abu ba tare da wani bango. A wannan yanayin, shi ba zai yi motsa. Maimakon haka, zai kasance isa ya maye gurbin bango. Don yin wannan, yi aikin "kadaici" da "inversion". Sa'an nan yi aiki "Edit" da "Yanke". A sakamakon haka, baya aka fentin a zaba bango launi.

Idan kana so ka sa abu tafi zuwa wani wuri, amfani da kayan aiki "Matsar." Duk da haka, ya kamata ka je da pre-panel "yadudduka" kuma suka tsayar da biyu click button "Fage".

Yanzu ka sani, kamar yadda a cikin "Photoshop" don rage girman da yanke abu, motsa shi zuwa ga wannan hoto, ko saka wata. Muna fatan cewa wannan zai taimake ka ka ƙirƙiri kyau collages.