Zanen "Courting Major": bayanin irin hoto

Yawancin lokaci zane-zane na da Genre zanen ce mafi game da muhimmancin da mãkirci fiye da comic hali, amma Pavel Fedotov ya halitta da kansa alkuki a Rasha art, wanda a hade a Genre zanen, nasa iko na kallo, kuma wit.

Zanen "Courting Major" sana'anta masa lakabi da na Academician, jama'a ya san kuma soyayya da jama'a. Fedotov an sa a layin da irin wannan zaman portraitists, Ivan Krylov, Nikolai litattafan Gogol, Alexander Ostrovsky. Sahaban da sukar da ake kira da style ne ba kawai gida zanen da romanticism ko m hakikanci comic.

salo zanen

Household almara - ne Genre na zanen, depicting da kullum, na yau da kullum da ayyukan, ko kuma lokacin na rayuwa, halin da wasu aji na mutane da al'adu ainihi.

A farko da almara na iyali za a iya daukarsa a matsayin abubuwa na dutse art, a cikin abin da farauta al'amuran da aka nuna, ko yau da kullum rayuwa na zamanin d mutane. Daga baya bi da image a Masar papyri kuma Greek frescoes, wanda ake imprinted da rayuwar wadannan mutane. Duk da haka, a matsayin mai raba Genre na zanen yau da kullum da almara ya fara dauki siffar a cikin marigayi feudalism da kuma zamanin.

Tare da tasowar mulkin demokra dabi'u da kuma kyautata rayuwa Genre fara samun ƙara na kowa tsakanin artists. Har ma a Turai da zamanin Renaissance zane-zane domin gida theme fara fito fili daga karkashin goga Giotto, Van Eyck da El Greco, sa'an nan Trend ci gaba Brueghel, Vermeer, Rubens da Velasquez.

Rasha Genre zanen da yau da kullum da al'amuran na Rasha artists

Salo a Rasha ne tartsatsi a cikin tsakiyar XIX karni. Artists mayar da hankali a kan rayuwar manoma da su m crimp. Janar yan kasuwa da tsada ne sosai m iya zama batun da image. Muhimmanci musamman lokacin a cikin ci gaban da Rasha Genre zanen da aka zamanin da Wanderers.

A Rasha art m wakilan Genre - Repin, Serov da Vereshchagin Venetsianov. Pavel Fedotov gano wani sabon salon, ba kawai a Rasha art a general, amma kuma a cikin Genre a kirki. Ya comedic tsarin kula da gida almara sanya Fedotov fi so daga cikin jama'a, da kuma zanen "Courting Major" ya zama wani jauhari na ilimi nuni a 1848.

Biography of marubucin

Pavel Fedotov zo daga wani iyali matalauta na titular shawara. Ya fara zuwa cin a cikin ɗan jam'iyyar kadet Corps, da kuma lokacin da ya soja a Guards fara daukar zanen darussa a cikin Academy of Arts.

A Fedotov ya Keen ido don lura da cewa halaye na bakin ciki mutane kuma musamman ma da hali, don haka ya hotuna ba kawai mallaka high kama, amma kuma musamman hali. A lokacin da sabis, saboda zanen Fedotova zauna fi so abin shagala kawai, amma saboda ƙunci kudi yanayi, ya iya ba, ya yi murabus sabis kuma sadaukar da kansa ga art.

A sauyi a artist ta rayuwa ya kasance wani taro tare da Grand Duke Michael, kuma daga baya tare da ɗan'uwansa, da Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I, wanda aka sha'awar da talanti guda na matasa jami'in, da kuma ba shi da hakkin ya son rai da sallama daga sabis da abun ciki zuwa Fedotov iya tsanani bi zanen.

tarihi zanen

Newfound artist tunani na zama yaƙi al'amuran, kamar yadda a lokacin Nicholas I yaƙi al'amuran da wata babbar samu nasara. A farko zane-zane Fedotov depicting scenes na fadace-fadace, da hare-hare da kuma barikokin rayuwa.

A duk da zabi sanya, da artist tafi a kan sketching su yau da kullum lura da kuma rubuta comic hotuna. Wasu daga cikin wadannan almara da aka rubuta dangane da labari Ivana Krylova. Ganin su, da fabulist shawarci Fedotov yi daidai Genre zanen, ya mayar da hankali a kan kallo, wit da fasaha daidaito na artist. Bayan kalmomi na yabo Krylov Fedotov rubuta biyu labarin gida - "fahimta Bride" (ga tune da labari) da kuma "Fresh cavalier".

Fedotov ma aka fentin da yawa almara, daya daga wanda aka qaddara domin ya zama zane "Courting Major". Description na zanen "choosy amarya" ya cemented da artist suna a matsayin bidi'a, amma kara raya aiki Fedotov samu bayan ganawa da Bryullov.

Ganin shirya hoto, Karl Bryullov rarrashi Academy to gabatar da hukumar Fedotov da take na Academician da kuma samar da shi tare da abun ciki. A nuni a 1848 da artist nuna sabon zanen. "Courting Major" - hoto cewa sanya kwatsam fantsama kuma girgiza prim Petersburg masu sauraro, yin ruri da dariya. Bisa ga sakamakon na nuni, da majalisar baki daya bayar da lakabi na Academician Fedotov.

Description hoto Fedotov "Courting Major"

Zane "Courting Major" tare da taka rawar daidaici da kuma siffanta m ridicules kishi da kuma m taga miya. Tare da dabara wit Fedotov ya siffanta da hankula ayyuka na haruffa da kuma ya ba su ainihin halaye, ba tare da wani hanyar hyperbolizing.

A sakamakon haka, da viewer gani a yanzu hoto na rayuwa na 'yan kasuwa - sadarwa dakin, hastily taru a teburin, ado inappropriately, kuma a kunyace Ladies frock gashi sabon maigidan, da kuma kofa phlegmatic twirled gashin baki gwarzo na lokaci - da ango.

Kafin nuni Fedotov rubuta wani m waka game da mãkirci na aikin "Courting Major". Description of hoton a aya tana nufin dukkan heroes na yanar gizo da kuma bayyana su yanayi da kuma hali. Bisa ga rubuta Fedotov, ya ciyar da su da daraja da take da Manjo neman wani m aure, saboda fensho ne kananan.

The iyali na amarya - mai haske wakilan kulla yan kasuwa suka nemi ta kowane hali samun da aristocratic al'umma. Zai ze cewa comic a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki a bit, amma marubucin ya iya koyar da iri da haruffa haka cewa hoton da aka cika da mutumci da kuma abin dariya Nezlobnaya.

abubuwa na comedy

The masu sauraro fadi cikin soyayya tare da zanen "Courting Major" ga wani dabara wit kuma a fili lura da tausayin rashin fahimtar juna, daga cikinsu:

1. Unpreparedness na ango da bayyana jahilcinsa da daraja nagartacce.
2. Wuce kima horo m iyali, kuma su m yunkurin hadu da wadannan nagartacce.

Description hoto Fedotova "Courting Major" ya gabatar da viewer zuwa ritaya manyan, wanda ya karbi sunan wani bafada kuma yana neman amarya shi ne aukaka, amma kawai jini da cewa zai shafi shirye-shiryen ga amarya amarya:

• matchmaking faruwa a kan wani m rana, bisa ga sa tebur da wani kek tasa.
• Manjo ya ba tare da wani bouquet ga amarya.
• matchmaker Major zaba daga kowa mutane, kuna hukunta da ta gaban dushegreyke.

A marmarin samun a cikin aristocratic jama'a sun hali na da yawa arziki da kuma m yan kasuwa, wannan ya bayyana inept kwaikwayo na code of hali a kotu. Zanen "Courting Major", dake nuna wani m iyali, kokarin aure 'yarsa aure a bafadan, kuma duka dakin da' yan kasuwa da kansu duba musamman na ban dariya:

• cikin dakin a cikin abin da mataki faruwa - da gaban maimakon cikin falo ko cin abinci dakin, shi ne ba ta dace Da'a.
• tablecloth, wanda dage farawa daga tare da wani tebur, ba nufi ga ingestion da zai yi a na ado aiki a ofisoshin ko boudoirs.
• a tebur ne ma kananan ga irin wannan yawan snacks.
• a gaban akwai mai yawa karin haruffa - da dafa, hastily rufe da tebur, sidelets da kuma wadanda suke karkashin suka ba su a cikin dakin.
• yamma ball gowns bazawara, kuma da 'ya'ya mata ba dace zuwa wani lokaci ko lokaci na rana.
• na'urorin haɗi zuwa riguna na uwa da 'yar (shawl) suna zaba ba a kan Da'a.

A duk da kaifi mutumci da abin da artist fentin da haruffa, zanen Fedotova "Courting Major" ba kai da yanayi na ƙeta da shi abin izgili. Quite akasin - ta Maigirma ya kwadaitar da masu kallo da haruffa kamar yadda suke su ne.

A zanen P. Fedotova "Courting Major": wani bincike daga tarihi hangen zaman gaba

Kan aiwatar da shirya zanen dauki lokaci mai tsawo muna. Pavel Fedotov an neman dama dakin, da dama haruffa. Mutane da yawa Sahaban da sukar sun lura da tarihi da daidaito da hoto da kuma shi nasa ta lokaci.

Fedotov ciyar da yawa a cikin makonni search na cikin dakin, naprashivayas a Kasuwanci 'gidajenku ba, sai ya sami wata cikakkiyar dama a gaban daya daga cikin gidajen cin abinci. Sa'an nan ya tafi ta hanyar laborious search for da dama barman da retainers. A kan rawar da wata babbar artist ya gayyace daya daga cikin abokan aiki, da kuma mahaifin adadi ya rewrote sau da dama ya nuna da baƙuncin na da mayafinsa kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da ta gashi.

"Courting Major" - wani hoto, ta hanyar kokarin Fedotova kusan rubuta kashe daga yanayi. A dakin kanta, haruffa, kaya, ko da hotuna da kuma hotuna a kan garun ne kwarai, tarihi daidai da mafi cikakken bayyana yanayin aikin ne matchmaking da kuma 'yan kasuwa.