Zdzislaw Beksinski - master of ciki tunani

Poland an tarihi da aka sani da haifuwa na girma masana kimiyya da kuma shimfiɗar jariri, da binciken kimiyya. amma kuma samuwar na zane-zane, Polish masana tarihi da kuma masu sukar zãlunci a hana wa hankali. Wannan ne sauƙi bayyana ta da cewa a cikin Renaissance, kazalika a lokacin da Turai samo asali irin art ƙungiyoyi kamar yadda Impressionism, zamani da kuma Dada, ya ba Yunƙurin, bi da bi, da yawa daga wasu styles, Poland ya kan periphery na al'adu na duniya. Duk da haka, karni na ashirin da heyday na al'adu rayuwa na jihar, kuma Yaren mutanen Poland artist Z. Beksinski, ya zama kusan wata icon Postapokaliptika - hujja.

Zdzislaw Beksinski: biography, kuma m cin gaban

Ya aka haife Fabrairu 24, 1929 a Sanok, karamin Polish gari, inda ya ciyar da yara. A shekarar 1955, bayan ya kammala horar da gine-gine da craft a Krakow, Beksinski koma garinsu, inda ya fara aiki a matsayin foreman a yi site. M aikin sa nan gaba artist to gano m hanyoyin da za a kai: a cikin wannan lokaci Beksinski ne sha'awar daukar hoto, zanen da sassaka daga plaster da waya. Ko sa'an nan ya bayyana babban halayyar fasali na m hanya, ciko dukan hoto Zdzislaw Beksinski - da hankali ga daki-daki da kuma cikakken image Bumpy saman, wrinkled mutane gurbata da wahala, kazalika da metaphorical tsinkaya na sirri gwaninta a kan zane, ko a sassaka form. Ciki hasashe - karya guda, mutilated kuma faceless tsana, issushonnye shimfidar.

Development kamar yadda mai zane Zdzislaw Beksinski

A farko zane-zane na artist, duk da kasancewar bayyana siffofi da kuma images kula ga m art, amma wannan lokaci ya short-rayu. A sittin Beksinski tsinkãyi daya daga cikin foundational ka'idodinta surrealism - da amincewa da su mafarkai da kuma juya su a cikin manyan tushen m wahayi. Duk da haka, nema na artist aka ba tsaya a kan surrealism, ko ta yaya m shi ya ba ƙasa domin aiwatar da mafi m da m phantasmagoria. Har ƙarshen eighties a cikin ayyukan Beksinski zo "dama" lokaci. An sa'an nan halitta mafi recognizable images rubũtacce a cikin masana'anta na post-apocalyptic gaskiya: immersive lalace, mutuwa da hargitsi mulki a cikin zane-zane na artist. Kusan duk da zane-zane na wannan lokaci, an rubuta su a kan manyan canvases da ta sa viewer har ma fiye da ban sha'awa: kusan pictorial sarari garwaya da kuma fa, tã ciki.

By ƙarshen shekara-shekara "dama" lokaci na artist zama mafi ascetic a zahiri - tafi yawa details, launuka zama kusan monochromatic, wanda, duk da haka, ba zai shafi karfi na ma'ana zane-zane. Wani lokaci daga baya Zdzislaw Beksinski ƙware da akida, da kuma siffofin daban-daban dabaru na kwamfuta graphics da kuma aiki tare da wani iri-iri na graphics shirye-shirye, kusan zuwa ƙarshen ya kwana.

The artist shared ya m style a cikin iri biyu: da Baroque, wanda aka mamaye cikakken kuma m richness, da kuma Gothic, wanda biya kulawa ta musamman da nunawa. Ba shi da wuya a tsammani a cikin 'yan ayyukan mamaye da Gothic style.

Wani sabon abu fasalin aikinsa ya Zdzislaw Beksinski: zane-zane da lakabi a cikin m al'adunmu sun bata. Beksinski taba ba da sunayen su zane-zane, da barin viewer to nutse har zuwa cikin duhu duniya, kuma suna tunãni a kan sirri gwaninta, samu daga gwaninta na ta kallo.

Ya san kuma duniya daraja

Asali da kuma stylistic asali na artist sanã'anta shi karbuwa a kasashen duniya. A wasansa na farko nuni ya faru a Warsaw a shekarar 1964, kawo artist to ba kawai girmamawa, amma kuma da kayan nasara - duk da zane-zane da aka sayar.

A kadan daga baya, a cikin eighties, Zdzislaw Beksinski zama mai farin jini a ƙasashen yammacin Turai, Amurka da kuma Japan.

Duk da haka, duk da nasarar kuma kira, ya bai rasa ya m hali zuwa kerawa: a cikin marigayi seventies, kawai kafin ya koma Warsaw da kuma ci gaba na nuni da aiki, da artist halakar da yawa zane-zane, bayanin cewa sun same shi rashin kuma inexpressive.

Duniya na ciki abubuwan Zdzislaw Beksinski

Shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wani bege da kuma gogewa haife baiwa artist ta canvases, cikakken ilmi da zafi, tsoro da kuma absurdist hauka muhimmi a cikin wannan hanya sai takwararta Beksinski - marubuci Sigismund Krzhizhanovsky.

Abokai da kuma acquaintances na artist yi bikin friendliness da kuma na gaisuwa disposition, shi kansa Beksinski samu wasu daga aikinsu "fun". Duk da haka, an san cewa, duk da m yanayi, ya bai kauce wa falsafa da kuma nufi na sadomasochism - game da wannan lokaci ya ambata a cikin wasika, da kuma sadaukar da batun jerin hoto ayyukansu.

Duk da haka, a cikin marigayi nineties, da artist da yake faruwa ta hanyar wuya sau: a shekarar 1998, ya rasu ne da matarsa, Sofia, da kuma a shekara daga baya ya kashe kansa dan Thomas - da aka sani music marubucin sharhi. Beksinski da kasa zo sharuddan da wannan asara.

mutuwa mahaliccin

The artist mutu takaici, yana da shekaru 75 years 22 Fabrairu 2005 - aka kashe matasa, wadda ya ƙi ara kudi. Jikinsa da alamun mahara soka raunuka da aka samu a cikin wani Apartment a Warsaw.

Babbar zane-zane da kuma hoto al'adunmu Zdzislaw Beksinski har yanzu ne m al'adunmu na biyu Poland da kuma a duk faɗin duniya. kofe daga cikin zane-zane sukan yi amfani da matsayin album rufe karfe makada, kazalika da Polish edition albums masana'antu tsarin The almara Pink Dige aka yi wa ado ta amfani da su, bayan mutuwar Thomas Beksinski, wani tsohon fan of su.