"Zvezdochka" - apple itacen zuwa tsakiyar band

A duniya fiye da dubu goma horar da iri na apples. Mafi yawansu suna saba da takamaiman girma yanayi. Lokacin da su yarda itatuwa samar da mafi girma da yawan amfanin ƙasa a ƙaramar cost, a wasu yanayin zones. Grade "star" ne ba togiya, shi ne daidai dace domin tsakiyar Rasha. A karshen karni na ashirin, shi ne Popular cikin gonakin.

Tarihi na halitta

A 1927, wani sananne makiyayin Chernenko maniyyi Fedorovich fara "star" a kan kiwon waddan sabon iri. A apple itacen da aka halitta da pollinating furanni "pepelina Lithuanian" pollen "anisi". Na manyan yawan seedlings masanin kimiyyar ya zaɓi lamba 857, kuma shi ne wanda ya zama m na gaba iri.

Daga "pepelina Lithuanian" itatuwa gaji bakin ciki rassan da hali to plakuchesti. "Anis" ne don tabbatar da ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa - su size da kuma launi.

A sittin karni na ashirin da sa shige jihar gwaje-gwaje da kuma aka bada shawarar ga tsarin karba-karba a Arewa-Maso-Yamma, Central, Volga-Vyatka da Srednevolzhsom yankuna. Don arewa ba girma, saboda "star" - apple itacen, wanda ba yana da kyau hunturu hardiness. Kuma a cikin kudancin yankunan, tare da dace watering, za ka iya samun mai kyau girbi.

description

Aka bayyana da ƙwazo itatuwa, ke tsiro zuwa 15-20 shekaru a chic apple itacen, tsawo har zuwa 5.5 mita da kuma ta kambi shimfidawa a 6 mita da kuma yanã bãyar da inuwa. Wannan ya kamata a yi la'akari lokacin da shirin wani lambu, saboda haka cewa daga baya da gadaje da aka ba blacked fita. Dalili kambi - m kwarangwal rassan. Harbe bakin ciki, elongated, m-kasa-kasa, m da gefen.

Kananan ganye ne m, serrated gefuna da wani Matte surface. "Zvezdochka" - apple, wanda ya bada wani kwari amfanin gona domin shekaru masu yawa.

Fruit:

• launi - koren haske, Heart a kan dukan surface na ja, burgundy launi a mirgina.
• waxy fim ne ba;
• siffar - wani taso, dan kadan flattened, tare da zangarniya furta ribbing (yayi kama da star, Saboda haka sunan).
• nauyi talakawan 80-130 grams rubũtacce rikodin - 185 g;
• dandana - zaki da kuma m.
• ɓangaren litattafan almara - lafiya-grained, m, kananan yawan tsaba.
• peduncle siririn, short.

m aikin injiniya

Fruit itatuwa a cikin 6-7-th shekara na dasa, a kan hannun jari zai iya samun 'ya'yan itace riga a cikin 4th shekara. "Zvezdochka" - apple unpretentious, sosai sauki tsaftace:

1. Dasa. Period - spring (Afrilu-May), bayan da snow. A duhun rĩjiya zuwa 90 cm, da cakuda da aka zuba a cikin shi daga wani tati, peat da sawdust. Kafin dasa tushen daidaita, an rufe shi da ƙasa, tamped kuma shayar sosai. Tushen abin wuya ya zama a wata tsawo na 6-7 cm daga ƙasa matakin. Desirably taye seedling.
2. Ya kula. Don kula da amfanin gona ya kamata a za'ayi spring pruning. Tsakanin itatuwa ana shuka kore taki. Na farko 'yan shekaru da shuke-shuke bukatar barbarar da shayar da. Kaka amfani da takin mai magani dauke da nitrogen, yin su bazara. Idan ka sa ran wani sanyi hunturu, gangar jikin da aka kara samun karkasuwa ne.
3. Kwaro iko. "Alama" yana mai kyau rigakafi don daban-daban cututtuka, musamman kamar scab. A apple iri da shi kusan ba ya faruwa. Don hana fungal cuta m magani da za'ayi tare da shirye-shirye na musamman - fungicides.
4. Girbi. By farkon watan Oktoba, 'ya'yan itacen a cikin mafi yawan taro ne riga balagagge. Tarin fara a watan Satumba, domin ya hana fadowa kashe na apples.

A wuri zuwa ƙasar dole a zaba bisa matakin da ruwan karkashin kasa. wani overabundance danshi take kaiwa zuwa mutuwar itãciyar. To dace, zuwa yankunan kudu, kudu maso yammacin ko kudu-gabas, kare daga iska.

Features

Wannan iri-iri yana da yawan siffofin cewa bambanta shi da sauransu:

• Harvest ne barga daga 60 zuwa 180 kg da itacen, da rikodin - 211 kg.
• a kan lokaci, da yawan amfanin ƙasa an rage, da girman da 'ya'yan itatuwa da su iyawa ma (itacen shekaru 15-20 shekaru).
• bayan girbi apples daidai nunarsa karkashin dace ajiya (0-2 ° C).
• za a iya adana ba tare da asarar gabatar da palatability zuwa 7 months.

Amfani da 'ya'yan sabo ne da kuma a sarrafa: ababen hawa, tserar, jam, da wuri da kuma pastries. Bugu da ƙari, a kiwo iri-iri da ake amfani.